Tipi temperament that yogo characteristic. Types of the nervous system Strong and weak type

The development of the activity of the great mentality from the nearest subcortex of normal minds (by the method of mental reflections) has led to the creation of a scheme of types of nervous activity of the main minds of the behavior of all creatures.

Tipi nervous system to share in the wild, like in people and in creatures, and private, powerless people.

The type of the nervous system is an individual characteristic of the nervous system for three main signs: 1) the strength of arousal and galvanism; 2) spivvіdnoshennia, or vrіvnovazhennostі, zbudzhennya and galmuvannya mіzh itself that 3) frivolity zbudzhennya and galmuvannya, yak are characterized by quickness of їх іrradiatsії that concentration, shvidkіstyu utvorennya mental reflexiv іn.

School I. P. Pavlova installed the chotiri tipi of the nervous system in dogs. The first type is strong (strongly excited and stronger galmuvannya), nervous, with great over-excitation of galmuvannya over galmuvanny, non-streak. The other type is strong, with a lot of investment, inert, low-grade, more povilny. The third type is strong, with a lot of investment, alive, rickety. The fourth type is weak, for weak awakenings and tumbles, it is easy to tumble. The light galvanity of which is rimmed like weak and easily radiating internal galvanizations, and especially evocative galvanizations under the influx of insignificant third-party subdivisions.

Only in small creatures clearly appear rice of the same type of nervous system. In most of them, the rice is even more undifferentiated, and it is important to distinguish the type of the nervous system in them.

Depending on the type of the nervous system for other equal minds to lie down: the difference in the frequency of vibration of the mental reflexes, the difference in the magnitude of the mental reflexes and their mentality, the intensity of the mentality of the irradiation and the concentration of the awakening and the galvanization, the difference in the stability up to di factors, which indicate damage to your nervous system, that attachment to other splashing dovkіllya. The type of the nervous system determines how the behavior of a creature organism, and the nature of the activity of yoga internal organs, equipping the functional camp of sympathetic and parasympathetic systems

Dogs, in some of them more than talking, react weakly to speech, which excites the sympathetic centers of the crotch brain, and, on the other hand, react strongly to speech, which excites the parasympathetic centers of the crotch brain. Dogs, in some of them, experience anxiety, for the most part, react strongly to speech, which excites the sympathetic centers of the intermental brain, and react to speech, which excites the parasympathetic centers of the intermediary brain. In vrіvnovazhenih creatures, the reaction to insulting speech is the same. Vidpovidnistnost types of the nervous system, established by the method of mental reflexes, types of the nervous system, assigned for the infusion of speech on the sympathetic and parasympathetic vertebrae of the perineal brain, allows you to consider whether the type of the nervous system to lie in vegetative nervous system. Later, the nature of the behavior of a creature of a significant world lies in the functional state of the autonomic nervous system (S. I. Galperin, 1949, 1960).

The scheme below the types of the nervous system in private, human fields is based on the fact that in some people (the first type) the first signal system prevails over another signal system and, on the contrary, in people of a different type of friend the signal system prevails over the first. In a person with an average type of nervous system, the offending signaling systems may have approximately the same value. Normally, more thoughts are possible for the non-robust part of both systems. Stupin spіvvіdnoshennia of both systems is supraematically different in different people.

When the types of people are determined, it is necessary to guard that the person is developing the light in two forms: 1) accepting without intermediary diya in the outer world and 2) accepting the language, which signals uninterrupted imitations.

Type of nervous system and temperament

I. P. Pavlov, having taken into account that some types of the nervous system, installed in prehistoric animals, approximately follow the classical temperament scheme, established in humans by Hippocrates.

The first type is approximately choleric, the other is phlegmatic, the third is sanguine and the fourth is melancholic. Temperament is characterized by the head rank by the strength of the nervous, and also by the mental processes, the mutual awakening and the galvanization and the speed of their passage. The prote temperament of a person is not similar to the type of yogo nervous system. The temperament of a person, without a doubt, depends on the power of the nervous system, which characterizes the type. Ale, the forms of a person’s behavior are not signified by ordinary imitations, but by objects, objects, and people, which seem to be more objectively significant and call out from the side of a person who is more to himself, the setting, mindfulness of її vihovannyam, perekonanny, svetoglyadom. Therefore, when characterizing the temperament of a person, it is necessary to heal not only the functional features of the nervous system, but to wash our lives in the future in the suspense of singing and historical achievement and її practical activity.

It is necessary to lie that only in poor people are assigned temperament to a pure look. More rice of different temperaments will increase.

Vihovannya types of the nervous system

Types of the nervous system change after the people. The stench develops in phylogeny, but so, as a creature from the day of the people, it is given to various influxes of the situation, then the residual character develops like an alloy with the natural rice of the nervous system (type) that change of authority, the mindfulness of dowkill, which often closes for all life. In this way, the birth of the power of the nervous system may appear only at the moment of nationality. The image of the behavior of a person and a creature of delusions as a natural power of the nervous system, but it is more important to lie in the form of constant vihovannia and education.

The type of the nervous system changes due to changes, systematic training. With the practice of galvanization, it is possible to change a strong neurological type with a singing world, to make it more nervous. The weak type is better suited for significant changes. In a new one, the nervous activity is normal, less so in the sympathetic minds of the work, the shards of the wines are most often given by the building “look”.

The type of the nervous system is included in the study of the strongest creatures. The bouncy type of horse is easy to learn, but the next step is to overcome the overvoltage of galvanism. Creatures of a strong inert type are fully trained. Horses of a weak type may be unsuitable for work. The stinks are starting to get important.

I. P. Pavlov, having established in the realm of creatures, that positive mental reflections of some creatures are settled quickly, and halmivni are correct. In other creatures, on the other hand, positive mental reflections viroblyayutsya correctly, and galmіvnі shvidshe. In the third group of creatures, and these and other reflections viroblyayutsya easily and mіtsno zapryuyuyutsya. So, it was established that some of the other sub-razniks should be deposited not only in terms of their originality, but also in the form of typological features of the greater nervous activity.

Under the typological features of the main nervous activity, the dynamics of the course of nerve processes (awakening and galvanization) in a number of individuals may be affected.

Vaughn is characterized by such three typological powers:

1) by the power of nerve processes - the process of nerve cells during arousal and galvanism;

2) vrіvnovazhenistyu nervovyh protsesіv - svіvvіdshennyam mіzh by force of protsesіv zbudzhennya and galmuvannya, їh zbalansovanіstyu chi more important than one process over another;

3) the instability of nerve processes - the quickness of changes in the processes of awakening and galvanization.

Fallen in the wake of the guesswork of the authorities I.P. Pavlov is vivid chotiri type of great nervous activity(Fig. 9).

First type (live type) characterized by the increased strength of nerve processes, their vrіvnovazhenistyu and high friability. Creatures are easily awake and unruly. The transformation of galvanic intellectual reflections into positive and negative ones flows quickly through them. In such creatures, zapiznyuvalny mental reflections are easily vibrated and a dynamic stereotype is transformed (indicating the sanguine type of temperament for Hippocrates).

Other type (Non-stream type) characterized by the increased strength of nerve processes, ale de stinks of vrіvnovazhenі, budding process overwhelms galmіvnim, processes are rotten. Nevrіvnovazhenіst in strong dogs sounds in one form: є strong awake process and galmuvannya, which appears in the new in strength. In creatures of this kind, positive mental reflections are quickly established, but galmivni viroblyayutsya properly, by force. Since the vicious process is not galvanized, then for the sake of the great nervous tension, these creatures often see the vision of nervous activity. Zdebіl'shogo - tse creatures of fighting, aggressive, scho overworldly zbudzhuyutsya, unstriking (according to the words of I. P. Pavlov) (indicating the choleric type of temperament for Hippocrates).

Third type (calm type) characterized by the increased strength of nerve processes, their virility, but also by a small friability. Creatures are a little rotten, importantly awake, povіlnі. The transformation of the signal value of the mental imitation is experienced by them with great difficulties. Creatures with this type of higher nervous activity are characterized by the primacy of the Kirk neurons, they can easily endure strong positive effects, adequately reacting to them. It’s important to know the equanimity, it’s important to change your reactions, regardless of the change in the meaning of the mental signal (indicating the phlegmatic type of temperament for Hippocrates).

Fourth type (weak type) characterized by reduced strength of nerve processes, reduced friability. Representatives of this type have weak nerve damage (especially weak galvanic process is often observed). Such dogs are restless, constantly looking around or, on the contrary, constantly zupinyayutsya, nibi catch at the same position. Tse tim, scho zvnіshnі spit, navіt even insignificant, put on them a strong spit. Clever reflections vibrate with them importantly, and trivality is very strong imitations call out to the shvidka of exasperation, neurosis. Creatures of the weak type differ among themselves and for other peculiarities (crim of the strength of nervous processes), but on the aphids of the general weakness of the nervous system and the power of the mind, they do not have a real meaning (similar to the melancholy type of temperament for Hippocrates).

Mal. 9. Types of major nervous activity in animals for I.P. Pavlov

A - lively type (sanguine), B - non-stringy type (choleric), C - calm type (phlegmatic), D - greenhouse type (weak type, melancholic)

In such a rank, the type of the highest nervous activity and the same thing as the steady power of awakening and galmuvannya, characteristic of the most important first activity of that third individual.

The type of the main nervous activity is given by the singing image of all the behavior of the creature, the core of the experiment. The type of nervous activity is related to the natural features of the organism, but it is not inevitable. Vin develops, trains and changes under the influx of insane minds. For example, it has been established by laboratory studies that in a strong type with overexcitation, it is possible to develop a galvanic process by training, which can be seen.

Apparently, scho under the influx of minds is a reason that these other behaviors, the reactions of the body are often fixed on all life. In case of such a mental connection, which are blamed for the evil infusions, they can mask the power of the nervous system. Therefore, there can be fluctuations in discord, inconsistency between the animal's behavior and the type of nervous activity.

Various types of major nervous activity are the basis of several temperaments: sanguine, choleric, phlegmatic, melancholy.

In 1935 I.P. Pavlov, in the article “Zahalny types of great nervous activity of creatures and people”, a residual classification of types of great nervous activity was inserted:

1) strong, neurotic, non-stringent (choleric);

2) strong, vrіvnovazheny, jittery (sanguine);

3) strong, attractive, inert (phlegmatic);

4) weak (melancholic).

I. It was clear to P. Pavlov that її spіvrobіtniki bіdomo, that tsі chotiri type vyshchoї nervoї ї dіyalnosti in a pure-looking person is not often seen. That's why they began to see the ranks of industrial types. For example, if dogs for the characteristic of one power of nervous processes can be classified as a strong type, and for a characteristic of another - to a weak one, they began to talk about a "weak variation of the strong type" or about "a strong variation of the weak type". Here it should be noted that Pavlov did not broaden his understanding of these types to the greater nervous activity of a person. Vіdomo yogo vyslovlyuvannya on one of the "Mid", scho "dog" types of people do not fit.

Have 20 rocky. I.P. Pavlov, having seen the nerves of the people's activity, foretelling his caution before taking away the tribute from the GNI of the creatures. As a result of these warnings, a statement about two signal systems was formulated.

The first signaling system is a system for the body that ensures molding without middle ground a notification about the needful diissnist for the help of smart calls, for the help of organs. Signals for the first signaling system are color, smell, shape, etc. That's why the system is powerful like creatures, and people.

Another signaling system is a system for the body that ensures molding slanderous a statement about the needful action for the help of the language. A signal for another signaling system is a word. So the system is more powerful than the people. Another signaling system can be deposited in the form of the functioning of the first signaling system, but at the same time you can control it.

Zavdyaki nayavnostі other signal system mi z you can not only figuratively, ale and abstract idea.

I.P. Pavlov saw daily human types of great nervous activity (Fig. 10):

1) artistic type - individuals that can overcome the first signal system. Such people are inspired by figuratively emotional thoughts, they have a guilty mind. There are a lot of such people among artists, mitts, musicians.

2) rozumovy type - individuals, yakі may outweigh other signaling system. Such people are characterized by building up to analysis, systematization, stench override abstract ideas.

3) middle type - individuals, in which the first and the other have the same signal system. To what type, to the thought of I.P. Pavlova, to lay down more people.

4) ingenious type - this type was represented by the rest of the robots of I.P. Pavlova. I to the first type of wines, having propagated to see people, who already have the first and the other signal systems. As Ivan Petrovich himself appointed, there are already few such people - only true geniuses.

Mal. 10. Tipi VND people (for I.P. Pavlov):

1 - first signaling system, 2 - other signaling system, A - artistic type, B - intellectual type, Y - middle type, P - genius type.

People with a strong and neuro-important type of higher nervous activity

Description

Most of the nervous activity regulates the behavior of a person, so it is necessary to lie in the relationship of a person with the suspility and particularity of the formation of character in a particular individual. Shards of nerve activity are formed from two protilezhny processes of awakening and galvanization, due to their interaction in the body, to lay down the last result.

For people with the type of GND represented by characteristic rice, the inconsistency of behavior, the emotionality and variability of their own vchinkiv. Often people with a non-streaming type of building make rash decisions at a time, as they can play evil heat with them. The non-streak type is characterized by ardor, conflict, and increased aggression towards people. In the classical scheme of assigning temperament, this category is brought up to the group of choleric people.

Rukhomiy type with a strong and rіvnovazhenoy psyche

Description

Such people are characterized by a more balanced surge of processes of awakening and galvanization in the body. In case of any offense, the processes, however, are strongly pronounced and play an important role in the formation of temperament. Krіm tsgogo, zbudzhennya and galmuvannya in osib z represented by the type of great nervous activity may harn frivolity, which sprya svidkіy adaptatsії to the minds of life.

Call the representatives of the category of kindness to be distinguished, try to be unique conflict situations marvel at life with a laugh. It helps to make new acquaintances and quickly join the team, which is necessary for fast pace. daily life. The classical character is represented by the category of sanguine temperament model.

Strong investment inert type (calm, low-volatility)

Description

Another representative of the strong type is the category of osib іz clearly expressed by the processes of galvanization and awakening. However, in view of the previous options, this type is characterized by weak plasticity and building up to a change in the behavior model in emergency situations.

Vіdmіnnoy rice of the presented variant є vidennia monotonous activity without interruption of other occupations. Sound to such categories of people, it is important to change to a new kind of activity in the minds that are changing. dovkilla, which is even more negatively signified by the life of the soul. The temperament of the classical rozumіnі ideas is similar to phlegmatic people. As a result of the nasty frivolity of the processes of awakening, that galvanization of the people, it is necessary to change their minds to a new mind of life and switch to a different kind of activity, then steel and stability become possible. Tse є perepechnoy advantage in vіdnosinakh and vzaєmodіyah z іnshiy people.

Weak type

Description

Let's introduce a new dimension to the categories - a weak type of superior nervous activity. This category includes those people, who may be weak in the process of awakening and galvanization and rottenness. At the link with cym stinks, there are difficulties on the path of life, and it is also filthy to make contact with other representatives of the suspense.

Such people lie down to melancholic in the classical scheme of temperaments. The presented category of osib is characterized by poor adaptation to the minds of the superfluous middle class, which are changing, and weak processes of socialization. So people with this type of great nervous activity are shy to psycho-emotional strain and nerve vision.

Classification of types of VND for the spivv_dnoshennia of signaling systems

Tipi

On the back of the head, the creatures were chirping with one signal system, as if they were ahead of them about the mind of the insane middle ground, which they change, for the help of specific images and manifestations, which are heard in nature. The molding of the mental and insane reflex was taken care of by the shells of real objects and objects, like injecting an organism.

As a result of the trivial process of evolution, a human has appeared another signal system, which allows creating abstract images and shaping their singing algorithm. Also, due to the development of another signaling system, the appearance of a svidomo movement in people is connected. Another signaling system allows people to create an image in their minds, with which it is not necessary to catch an object or a manifestation real life, Dosit just feel about the new one or think about it.

Fallow in vіd vzaєmodії signaling systems are also formed by different categories of osіb, yakі vіdznyayutsya for their mindful processes and the peculiarities of the higher nervous activity.

Artistic type. As you might name the category, the group includes people with a higher priority of another signaling system. She herself vouched for the formation of images and thoughts at the witness. At the same time, molding can be done quite a lot under the splash of fantasy and abstract thoughts, and in the meantime, under the hour of everyday activity. Such peculiarities often reach success in different circles of creative activity, it is easy for them to know the art and manifest themselves in creativity. Artists, writers, musicians, dancers are representatives of this type.
Dumkovy type. Dumkovy type of people on the other hand, taking advantage of the first signal system, some of them seem to be overridden by another signal system. Sound people with such a temperament skhilnі to calm and rіshuchostі, stink always smells like in any situation. For them, the most important method is to reach the truth, and not to re-examine special interests. A person with a similar mindset feels comfortable in the gallery of the exact sciences, but has no interest in creativity. Call the people represented by the category to occupy the plant, de necessary cold rozrahunok and accept important, important and thoughtful decisions.
Middle type. Most of the time, it is not possible to say unequivocally what kind of specific type a representative of suspіlstva should be. Sound at the new one at once a sprinkling of temperaments and seeing a greater nervous activity. It was decided to see the middle type in the connection with the cym, which is similar to the other signal system. Representatives of this category cope well with the exact sciences and know their stasis in creativity.

The peculiarities of the nervous system of mind are in accordance with the types of temperament: choleric, sanguine, phlegmatic, melancholic.

According to I.P. Pavlov, the strength of the nervous system is a sign of healing. Vіn vykoristovuєtsya for oznachennya vitrivalnosti and pratsezdatnostі nervous cells.

The strength of the nervous system "brings the strength of the nerve cells to vibrate, not passing into a galvanic camp, or even stronger, or trival, though not stronger, zbudzhennya."

Bulo installed zvorotny zv'yazyaz strength of the nervous system and sensitivity. Individuals who have a strong nervous system are characterized by a low level of sensitivity of analyzers. And the weak system of the nervous system is more sensitive, so it is able to react to stimuli of lower intensity, lower is strong

Strong type of nervous system

A strong nervous system is more visible in magnitude than that trivality of ambition, a lower one is weak.

High practice. For a person with a strong nervous system, a high degree of perfection is characteristic, a small degree of weakness to the point of exhaustion.

Bagatozachnіst. In the same way, you build up the building by holding out a thriving hour of remembrance and pikluvatis about vikonannya dekilkoh seeing the day at once, so that you can kindly spread your respect.

Vminnya tremati blow. The power of a strong nervous system is the ability to endure overstrong stressors, save calm and cold-bloodedness in stressful situations.
Avral, control - such situations mobilize people with a strong nervous system.

Mobіlіzаtsіya аnd reserve mіtsnostі. In situations of strained activity, increased activity, there is a decrease in the efficiency of activity. They can practice in a general environment. The stench of those who shorten their results, as a rule, in the minds of the promoted motivation.

Routine to rot. And yet, in the minds of sizable, everyday activity, with victorious monotonous work, they develop a state of tedium, decrease efficiency, and the shortest results of the stench are expected, as a rule, in the minds of increased motivation.

Ignore weak signals. Sensitivity is characterized by the minimum value of the stimulus, which calls out the reaction of awakening. People with a strong nervous system need a strong signal for whom.

Weak type of nervous system

Shvidka stubbornness. For a person with a weak nervous system, it is typical for slowness, the need for additional breaks for recovery, a sharp decrease in the productivity of work on aphids and trigger factors and a shift.

Be careful nezdatnіst rozpodіlit respect mizh kіlkom on the right one hour.

Poorly cope with stress. In situations of stressed activity, the efficiency of work decreases, causing anxiety, inability. A weak nervous system is not able to tolerate overstrong stimuli. Either way, it will mimic (the galm process overwhelms the awakenings), or it “takes away” without the annual galms, without transferring the traces (the galvanizing does not get into the wakes).

Systematization and control. For a weak nervous system, a high stability to monotony is characteristic, to which representatives of the weak type reach the best results for the minds of everyday, savage activity. Successfully work on the algorithm. Building up to the planning of activities, systematization, and relay control over the vikonan work.

Increased sensitivity. A weak nervous system can react to superweak signals, dividing similar subdivisions. The most highly sensitive are those who are the people of the building who remember subtle sounds, sounds, smells, as well as the expression of those interpersonal stosunkivs.

By Paul Apal'kin

Other characteristics of the nervous system

Roughness of the nervous system

Roughness- the power of the nervous system, which is manifested in the speed and ease of calling a person to new minds, in the speed and ease of transition from one to another, from calm to hardness back. The jitteriness of the nervous processes is added to the speed of thought, sprinyattya, memorization.

Ruhomy type of nervous system

People with a crumbling nervous system powerfully easy to conquer new material, but it’s so easy to forget it, it’s easy to stink so quickly to new minds, to love the novelty of the situation and new knowledge.

Inert type of nervous system

People with an inert nervous system master the new material properly, then master the knowledge. The stench is important to roam, it’s easier to move from I’ll become calm to become active, such people often ring out in abundance.

"Invasion" by Paul Apalkin

The importance of the nervous system

Vrіvnovazhenіst- the power of the nervous system, as manifested in the balance of the processes of awakening and galvanization.

Neuro-innovative type of nervous system

Overwhelming zbudzhennya, it is easier for such people to show positive activity, less strimatisya; the stench is quick to accept the decision to go to the diy, inodі navіt without comprehending everything.

An innovative type of nervous system

Overwhelming galvanism, which manifests itself in tolerance, zdatnosti, effectively stifles unrefined spontaneity; it is possible and zayva skutist behavior.

Individual style of activity

The variation of the individual style of activity allows compensating for the peculiarities of the manifestations of the rude and inert nervous systems: the inertness is compensated for permissiveness, and the transcendental fragility is compensated by special approaches to self-control, directing against squalor.

Type of nervous system and temperament

Type of nervous system	Features of the processes of awakening and galvanization			Temperament
Type of nervous system		Vrіvnovazhenіst	Roughness	Temperament
Strengths:
non-streaming		neuro-innovations	rickety
alive		investment	rickety	sanguine
calm		investment	inert	phlegmatic person
Weak		neuro-innovations	inert	melancholic

We tend to work differently in complex situations, practically at a different pace, responding to criticism. It is rich in why tsі vіdminnostі umovlenі type of nervous system. The type of the nervous system can be strong or weak, inert or weak, vrіvnovazhenim and nevrіvnovenim. The peculiarities of the nervous system of mind are in accordance with the types of temperament: choleric, sanguine, phlegmatic, melancholic. According to I.P. Pavlov, the strength of the nervous system […]

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The skin of a person is popular with a singing set biological features yogo individuals that show temperament. Significance of power in the behavior of people, inspired by the power of their temperaments, to instill in blood brothers and sisters, in twins, who live like-on-please. Temperaments differ among the Siamese twins Masha and Dasha, in their children they took away the same vihovannia, think the same thought, close ideals, reconciliation and moral traditions.

What is temperament? Temperament is the name given to the innate peculiarities of a person, as it signifies the dynamics of the breakdown of yogo mental processes. Temperament itself zooms in on the reaction of a person to the outdoor environment. In a significant world form, the character of a person, її іndivіdualnіst і є I am a happy partner between the body and cognition processes.

Temperament - manifesting the type of the nervous system in activity, individual psychological peculiarities, in which the instability of the nervous processes, strength, and vrіvnovazhenіst are manifested.

Damaged and galvanized can be vrіvnovazhuvatsya or overcome one over one, can flow with different strength, move from center to center and change one of one in the quiet centers themselves, that is. mother pevnu rukhlivіst.

The term “temperament” itself was introduced by the ancient physician Claudius Galen and resembles the Latin word “temperans”, which means to die. The very word temperament can be translated as "necessarily spіvvіdshannya parts". Hippocrates vvazhav, that the type of temperament is considered to be more important in the organisms of one of the natives. If you carry blood in your body, then the person will be rickety, then the mother will have a sanguine temperament, if you kill the person impulsive and hot - choleric, black zhovch - summary and fearful, then melancholic, and the overwhelmed lymfi hopes people i.

A lot of doslidnikov, zokrema, W. Z. Merlin, Z. L. Rubinshtein are aware that in a pure-looking temperament, the stench is even rarer, the stink in different proportions is heard in a skin person. Not varto also ototozhnyuvati character and temperament. The rest only characterizes the type of the nervous system, its dominance, its connection with the body of the body and the exchange of speech. But in the same way the world does not match with the looks of specialness, reconciliations, relishes and does not show the possibility of specialness.

At the nerve centers of the measles of the human brain, there are two protracted active processes in the folded relationship: awakening and galvanization. The damage of some yards to the brain calls out the galvanization of others, and you can explain why a person, choked up, ceases to take it for granted. So, for example, the change of respect is due to the transition of awakening from one child to the brain to another, similarly to the galvanization of the left child of the brain.

In psychology, individual powers are seen as such power temperaments: arousal - galvanism, lability - rigidity, sluggishness - inertness, activity - passivity, and inspire rіvnovozhenіst, sensibility, shvidkіst reactions ї.

Weakness of nerve processes is characterized by the absence of nerve cells, vitrival and concentration of agitation and galvanism. When there are strong nerves, it is easy to cross over to the camps of the funeral galvanization. In this way, in a weak nervous system, the nerve cells are reduced to a low rate, and their energy is quickly released. But a weak nervous system can have great sensitivity: to instill in a weak sub-study will give a strong reaction.

The important power of the nervous vitality and the virility of the nervous processes, so that the proportionality of the awakening and galvanism is proportional. In some people, two processes are mutually equal, but in other countries, they are not afraid: they override the process of galvanization or awakening. One of the main powers of the nervous activity is the fluctuation of the nervous processes. The collapse of the nervous systems is characterized by Shvidkіstyu Zmіnyuvanosti processes Zbujennya that galmuvannya, Shvidkіstya vinikennet that is suppressed (if the vimagayut is hiking Zhitty), Shvidkіstya Rukhu nervous processes (igrradsky -tie -ts. Istu appeared nervous process at Vidpovіd on Rozdratuvannya, Shvidkіstya dullness of the New Minor Stn'yazkiv . Combinations of designations of the powers of nervous processes of arousal and galvanism were laid the basis for the designation of the type of the main nervous activity. Fallen due to the increase in strength, fragility and virility of the processes of awakening and galvanization distinguish between the main types of the main type of nervous activity.

Weak type . Representatives of a weak type of the nervous system cannot be seen by strong, trivalent and concentrated subdivisions. Weak are the processes of galvanization and awakening. When there are strong stimuli, mental reflexes are vibrated. The order of the tsim is marked by a high sensitivity (tobto a low threshold) on di ї podrazniki.

Strong investment type . Awakened by a strong nervous system, the veins are characterized by the neurodevelopment of the main nervous processes - the overriding of the processes of awakening by the processes of galvanization.

Strong investment ruhomy type . The processes of galvanization and arousal are strong and irritating, but the stiffness, their friability, the shifting of the nerve processes lead to the visual instability of the nerve ligaments.

Strong investment inert type . Strong and irritating nerve processes are perturbed by small friability. Representatives of this type of sound are calm, equal, and very alert.

The type of the main nervous activity is considered to be the natural high data, the power of the nervous system is born. Danish physiological basis different systems of mental connections can be established, i.e., in the process of life, mental connections are differently shaped in different people: in each person, a type of higher nervous activity is manifested. Temperament and є manifestation of the type of higher nervous activity in activity, behavior of a person.

Peculiarities of psychic activity, which signify inclinations, behavior, signs, interests, knowledge, are formed in the process of individual life, in the process of development. The type of the main nervous activity gives the originality of the behavior of a person, imposes a characteristic effect on all the appearances of a person - reveals the instability of yogo mental processes, their steadiness, but also shows no behavior, no changes in people, no perekonan, no moral ambushes.

tipi temperament

In psychology, there are several types of temperament: Choleric, Melancholy, Phlegmatic and Sanguine. It is impossible to say that Melancholic is the best for Choleric, and Sanguine is the best for Phlegmatic. All have their pluses and minuses.

1. A melancholic person has a weak type of nervous system and, henceforth, is unstable in front of the surroundings, which is accompanied by a strong agitation of the nervous system. The other three types of the nervous system are respected by the strong. A person is easily irritable, shy to the point of a constant experience of various occasions, she reacts little to the ranks of officials. One's own asthenic experience of wines cannot be streamed by the will, the wines are moved by conflicts, easily emotionally conflicted. Cі risi emotional weakness.

2. A phlegmatic temperament is such a type of temperament, which, being a strong type, is nevertheless affected by a small fluctuation of nervous processes. As if vyniknuvshi at the singing centers, the stench is blown up by steel that strength. The inert nervous system is of this type. Let the innocuous, maє stіykі pragnennya and moods, call stingy to show emotions and feelings. Vіn vyyavlyaє arrogance and arrogance in robots, overflowing with calmness and vrіvnovazhenim. The robot is productive, compensating for its own diligence.

3. Sanguine temperament - the strongest type of temperament - a characteristic tim, that the processes of awakening and galvanization in a new one are strong, vrіvnovazhenі and easily rotten. Alive, hot, rickety people, from a frequent serpentine mood, hostile, from a quick reaction to all the undertakings, which seem to be very different, easily reconciled with their failures and inaccuracies. Vіn is more productive at the robot, if you cіkavo, coming in a strong wake-up call, as if the robot is not cіkava, you should put it up to it, it becomes boring for you.

4. Choleric temperament - the third strong type of temperament - nervousness, non-streak, in him the processes of awakening over weak galvanism are overwhelmed. This type of nervous system is shvidko vysnazhuєtsya that skhilny to zrivіv. Shvidky, prejudiced, rvuchky, prote is absolutely neurotic, with a sharp change in mood with emotional spalahs, which is shvidko vysnazhuetsya. The new one has no equal nervous processes, it is sharply disturbed in the form of a sanguine person. Choleric, hoarsely, ruthlessly wielding his strength and flailing wildly.

Kindness, control, that self-control gives melancholy the ability to manifest itself, like people with deep feelings and emotions; phlegmatic, like a vitriman, without the latest decisions of a person; sanguine, like a highly strange person for a robotic person; choleric, like addicted, crazy and active in robotic people. Negative dominance of temperament can be manifested: in a melancholic person - isolation and rubbishness; in a phlegmatic person - baiduzhist to people, dryness; in sanguine - superficiality, roaming, impermanence. A person, what can be a type of temperament, you can be a good and not a good one, the type of temperament does not flow into the life of a person, it’s just that one life’s task is easier for a person to one type of temperament, otherwise - another. Temperament is one of the most significant powers of specialness. Interest in tsієї problems vinik over two and a half thousand years ago. Vіn buv vyklikanіnіstії іsnuvannі іndivіdualіnі vіdmіnnosti, іkі zumovleniі soboblivnosti biologicheskoy і fiziologicheskoi budovі і razvitie organіzma, kozh osobіlnosti sіtsії iznіvnії іndivіdualnyh іnіzkіv і kontakіv. Before the biologically educated structures of specialty lie, let's say, temperament. Temperament signifies the presence of rich mental qualities among people, including the intensity and stamina of emotions, emotional strife, tempo and energy, as well as low other dynamic characteristics.

Irrespective of those who have tried repeatedly to solve the problem of temperament, the problem is brought up to the ranks of the most difficult and to the end of the problems of modern psychological science. Today is a rich day for temperament. However, for all the different manhood, there are more achievements, that temperament is the biological foundation, on which specialness is formed as a social identity, and the power of specialness, motivated by temperament, is the greatest stance we prepared. It is impossible to put food and about those who are the best of temperaments. Leather from them has its own positive and negative sides. Predilection, activity, energy of choleric, frailty, chewiness and stupor of sanguine, deepness and stupor of melancholic, calmness and squalor of phlegmatic - the axis of application of quiet central powers of specialness, volodinnya some kind of pov'yazane with okremi temperaments. At the same time, for whatever temperament, you can blame the insecurity for the development of unfavorable rice specialities. For example, a choleric temperament can arouse a person who is not striated, sharp, and graceful to post-ynyh "vibrations". A sanguine temperament can be brought to lightness, agility of spreading, lack of depth and persistence of feelings. With a melancholy temperament in a person, a transcendental closure can vibrate, shyness can be overwhelmed by the power of experience, transcendental rubbish and irritability. A phlegmatic temperament can turn a person into a bullshit, inert, bait to all the hostility of life. Irrespective of temperament, all the life of one’s lord is shaped like one’s character.

In our opinion, the temperament is changed by protracting life and laying low in the furnishing that has piled up. Let's say a person ... sanguine. Everything is calm with him. People appear in life, they begin to drink, ringing, bring to hysteria, to tears. As such a beastly trivay more in a month, then a person begins to cry more, becomes a Melancholic. Whom Melancholy is to be gradually smacked, belittled. Tsei Melancholic becomes a choleric. Yogo can already be matched with nuclear bomb. Vіn begins to vibrate and shout at all those who laugh from the side, who say to you how hot it is, but Vіn is not wise. Vіn negatively influences the aliens. But still, it rarely happens. Temperament is the tempo or the cycle of expression of emotions and vibes.