Under water project 885 is clear. Introduction to the project “Yasen. Lower grass, quieter water

Submarine boat "Ash" (project 885) is the most modern and most expensive Russian atomic rich nuclear submarine of the fourth generation. So far, only one underwater vessel of the series has been launched - in 2019, the lead ship of the Siverodvinsk project was delivered to the warehouse of the Pivnichny Fleet.

Today, there are five more waterways for project 885 on the stocks of Sevmash: Kazan, Novosibirsk, Krasnoyarsk, Arkhangelsk and Perm. All the stinks will be encouraged for a thorough project - 885M.

The designers of the SPMBM "Malakhit" were engaged in the development of this project.

Project 885 is a Russian version of the American nuclear submarine SeaWolf and Virginia. It was planned to start 30 new ships "Ash" at the beginning of the day, and the Navy of the Russian Federation will finance the 7th ship project until 2020.

The nuclear submarine "Ash" is one of the most important projects of the Russian military-industrial complex: whether it is hired in the workshops of the Pivnichnogo mashinobudivny enterprise, how to choose ships, it is safely fenced. And there is nothing marvelous about it: "Ash" is called the most advanced project of Russian shipbuilding. For example, while in the new submarine missile carriers of the fourth generation of the Borey type (project 955), the possession was about 40% in the past, the nuclear submarine Kazan has practically all systems, the mechanisms of which were nowhere and no earlier vikoristovuvalis.

In addition, the new ships of the 885 project are called the most expensive ships of the Russian Navy. Є Є іnformatsija, scho varіst ії ії ії ії ії ії ії podvodnyh chovnіv "Ash" warehouse 47 billion rubles (2015 rіk). If you want such a sum, you can fully agree with it, which is against the enemy’s submarine fleet: the price of one American “Sea Dog” becomes approximately 4.4 billion dollars.

The introduction of project 885 is the quintessence of all the achievements, which, having taken away the military-industrial complex for the first time, the creation and operation of nuclear submarines.

History of creation

From the moment the first nuclear-powered underwater ship Nautilus entered the sea in 1955, shipbuilding became the most important sphere of super-nation between the USA and the SRSR. The installation of the flooring on the submarine of the nuclear reactor increased the combat characteristics of this ship, so the stench turned into the right “volodarіv oceanіv”. In the Soviet Socialist Republic, the waters of the last ten years turned into the main force of the Viysk-Navy Fleet.

The value of nuclear submarines has increased even more since they were equipped with ballistic missiles. After all, the stench became part of the nuclear triad, moreover, the most secure warehouse.

It has long been known the exact coordinates of all mine launchers of intercontinental ballistic missiles, the transitional air defense system to destroy strategic bombers with an ineffective method of delivering nuclear weapons, or try to detect underwater choven, launching ballistic missiles in the boundless expanses of the Holy Ocean. It is not for nothing that nuclear submarines of missile carriers are called "driving in places".

The development of the nuclear submarine fleet of the USA and the Soviet Socialist Republic has gone a long way. At the "father of the atomic fleet" Admiral Human Rickover comes into play. This person zhorstko supervised all stages of designing and arranging submarine ships, zhorstko overseeing all parallel projects, as if they were considered unpromising and not necessary. The result of this policy has become simple, the line is the same line for the development of the American submarine fleet, and as a result, there are a small number of types of submarines that are used by the US Navy.

In the Radyansk Union, the situation was reversed. Three design bureaus were founded, and they were engaged in the design of nuclear submarines: Malachite and Rubin (Leningrad metro station) and Gorky Lazurit. Tsі design bureaus competed with each other, propagated the kerіvnitstvu kraїni raznі projects strategіchnyh і richly and lіvіh podvodnih chovnіv, scho brought to the honor of the Naval Forces of the SRSR a large number of different types and modifications of submarines. It made their operation and maintenance much easier. And, obviously, it cost them richly more expensively.

In the 1970s, the Navy of the Soviet Socialist Republic took off the third generation of nuclear submarines. Radyansk designers were far away for the characteristics of stealth (the most important for a combat submarine) to get close to American submarines.

In 1977, robots began to work over the doors of the fourth generation, which looked like an underwater chute. All three design bureaus took over the task of designing a new ship. "Rubin" worked on a submarine chute with anti-ship cruise missiles, "Lazurit" - on a specialized anti-submarine submarine, and the designers of the Design Bureau "Malakhit" were engaged in the development of a rich-cylinder underwater chute, naming it "Ash".

However, later on, the Viyskians adopted a truly revolutionary solution: to combine all three projects into one and create the first state of the art rich in water choven. The main reason for this was the gradual reduction of the submarine's wart from generation to generation. The basic project for the creation of a new ship was the Malakhitovsky Ash.

A difficult task was set before the designers, and the terms of the design work dragged on. The stench was completed just before the beginning of the 1990s, but at that hour the possibility of a new revolutionary ship was put under great power.

Despite all the economic difficulties, the new submarine bula was laid down at Sivmashzavod on December 21, 1993 in the tract conditions. Symbolically, the nuclear submarine "Siverodvinsk" is the first combat ship laid down by Russia.

The descent of the chovna was planned for 1996, but it was true that everything was known otherwise. The first "Ash" became a Dovgobud. Through the day of financing, the work on the submarine was overwhelmed by 1996. On the cob of zero fate, if the project was again given respect, it was said that a lot of elements of yoga possession were morally obsolete, that project had a chance to be seriously corrected. In addition, they were blamed by the old post-commanders, who now stumbled in other powers, or they simply stopped using them.

After 2004, the works continued on the basis of the changed project. 24 chernya 2010 rock choven nareshti buv launches. The advancing rock was out in the sea at the factory testing, as if three rocks were occupied at the same time. At the same time, robots and tests of the Oniks and Kalibr cruise missiles, the main armament of the future warship, went. Less than 17 April 2014, the nuclear submarine "Siverodvinsk" was taken to the warehouse of the Pivnichny Fleet.

On the life of the first ship, Project 885 took over twenty years.

Another sub-water choven of this project was laid on the 24th of March 2009, having taken the name "Kazan". The other ship that will follow the project will follow the modernization of the Yasen-M project. In view of the basic stench, perfected possessions, with a changed form, enveloping the ship's hull, and even greater reductions in noise level, are considered. In addition, the other and all future steps to the project 885 will be carried out exclusively by the forces of Russian enterprises. The post-chiefs from many of the Radianian republics were vitiated.

On April 26, 2013, the third chapter was laid for the project - "Novosibirsk". By the way, they are planning to put into operation in 2019.

Design description

As already guessed, project 885 "Ash" is one of the most common in the Russian military-industrial complex. For a long time, the numerical allowance and chimerical fantasies of the new ship were caused. Previously, images of the submarine appeared in the magazine "Gangut" in 1998. However, even today there is little accurate information about the property installed on the new sub-water line, even though its main characteristics are visible.

Project 885 "Ash" has reduced the rich firmness of the front underwater chapels, designed in the Design Bureau "Malakhit": a teardrop-shaped hull, which is typical, and the ship's wheelhouse is characteristically fenced. However, the internal layout of the underwater hull is rich in what has become a culprit from the tradition of the Radian underwater shipbuilding.

Most of the radyansky atomic water bodies have a small double-hull design. That's why the stench of the small corps, which was in the middle of the legend, and between them were ballast tanks. Such a design was influenced by the military-marine kerrivnitstvo, considering that submarines, inspired by such a scheme, could have a greater reserve of buoyancy.

However, the similar design of the underwater shell may have serious shortcomings: the double-hull scheme has a negative effect on the nuclear submarine's concealment. In this case, the light body plays the role of a kind of resonator and significantly increases the noise of the underwater body in the low-frequency range. For the same reason, the Americans have long been inspired by a similar scheme, and they have been building their submarines with one hull, placing them directly in the new ballast tanks.

The nuclear submarine project 885 "Yasen" can compromise the secondary hull design: the light hull closes only in the bow of the ship and above the nadbudovoy in the area of ​​missile silos.

A chauvin of vikonations for a single-shaft scheme, the hull of a submarine is made from high-quality low-magnetic steel. Nuclear submarines of project 885 "Yasen" are equipped with a low-noise propeller made of simoma with blades of a special pattern-like shape.

The crew of the submarine consists of 90 crews, with 32 officers.

Another design solution, which was not common for the Radyansk school of underwater shipbuilding, was the placement of a large spherical antenna of the hydroacoustic station "Amphora" at the bow of the submarine. It is the most important part of the hydroacoustic complex of the new generation of the Irtish. A spherical antenna can have a large number of sensitive detectors, and a wide range of antennas can provide the best brains for robots. The inconsistency of the situation is that, through the placement of antennas from the bow part of the chovna, it was possible to pick up torpedo tubes, as on the nuclear submarines traditionally they were transferred to the bow.

On the "Ash" the stench was transferred to the middle part of the ship and spread under the hood to the diametrical area of ​​the chin. Similar deployment has already been over forty years in the American submarine fleet, but it was always seen in the Navy of the Soviet Socialist Republic, because with such a distribution of torpedo tubes when shooting, the choven is guilty of significantly reducing the head.

Zgіdno іnshimi dannymi, kіm gidroakusticheskogo complex "Irtish" chnіn project 885 will be equipped with hydroacoustic complex "Ajax" with antennas, spread over the entire area of ​​the hull of the ship. Imovirno, the submarine project will also have a low-frequency antenna, which is towed, which is released from the upper part of the kerma.

Another "Rodzinka" of the new chovnіv project 885 є їkhnya power plant. Submarines will take away a water-cooled atomic reactor of a new generation, which will increase the reliability of the nuclear submarine power system to the Yasen project. The reactor has an integrated circuit layout, the heat transfer pipelines of the first circuit are located directly in the first building. Experts are concerned that the term of service of a similar reactor in a warehouse is 25-30 years, that it can be compared with the prime hour of operation of the most underwater vessel.

A similar design of the submarine nuclear reactor significantly reduces the frequency of accidents and emergency situations. Vіn equipping with a modern information-carrying system, as a constant control of the level of radioactive contamination.

In addition, the Yasenya nuclear submarine reactor has a high level of natural circulation of heat transfer to the first circuit, which significantly reduces the noise of the submarine. The chauvin can be used for high air flow (imovirno, up to 25 knots), not vicorous pumps for circulation of heat - one of the main dzherel to the noise of the current fresh water chovnіv.

Also, in order to reduce the litter of the underwater duct, all units and units are equipped with an active noise suppression system. Previously, the vikoristan bula system was similar to the nuclear submarine "Gepard" and "Vepr". At the design of the "Ash tree" various vibroclay materials are actively installed, all the features are fixed on special frames, as if they are changing the noise of their work. In addition, the leather block is covered with damp soundproof panels. The ship's hull also has a special gum coating, which reduces the ship's noise and reduces the ship's memory on sonar.

On small shvidkostya "Ash" vikoristovuvatimut electric motors to reduce the noise of the move.

The body of the underwater chovna can have a maximum length of 120 (for other dzherel - 139.2) meters, and a width of 15 (for other information - 13) meters. The Mitzny hull of the ship was divided into nine ships. At the first vіdsіku roztashovaniya central post i vihіd ryatuvalnuyu chamber, scho splіvaє, in yakіy can razmіstitsya the entire crew of the submarine. For the first time in the nuclear submarine, there are tanks for the head ballast.

The other side of the submarine is occupied by torpedo tubes and racks with torpedoes. The third part of the divisions on the decks, here is the difference between the possession of the elements of the ship's systems.

The fourth quarter of living quarters, at the new roztashovaniye of accommodation for the order of sailors and officers. P'yaty vіdsіk pіdsіk pіdvodnogo chovna rocket. There are also tanks of swedish zanurennya.

A reactor has been planted near the nearest submarine, and a reserve tank is also located on this level, as a way to ensure the ship’s recovery at the required depth after rocket firing has been carried out.

The sommu subdivision of the water cell has a steam turbine installed and a different power supply. There are tanks of the main ballast (feed group) near the water. Eighth anniversary of employment in the possession of deep-ship systems.

The tail plumage has a classic cross-shaped pattern. Horizontal kerma spread in the bow of the ship, right behind the front of the hydroacoustic antenna.

The main type of firepower for the "Ash" project is cruise missiles and torpedoes.

The waterways are equipped with eight vertical launchers CM-346 (4 per skin board), in which 24 anti-ship missiles P-800 "Oniks" can be deployed. It is also possible to win the anti-ship missiles "Biryuza" and "Kalіbr". The shooting control system allows you to launch through chotiri hvilini after the proper command.

Okrim missile launchers, nuclear submarine "Yasen" mayut ten torpedo launchers caliber 533 mm. Ammunition warehouse thirty torpedoes. Submarine channels can fire USET-80 torpedoes, as well as teleker torpedoes, in the future nuclear submarine they plan to equip new torpedoes "Physicist-1" and "Case".

Project 885 is equipped with a combat information and core system (BIUS) "Okrug", which collects all the information about the camp of ship systems and mechanisms, as well as taking data about the combat situation in terms of numerical security and targeting. The nuclear submarine can receive the necessary information from other ships through a specially protected system of sound and water communication.

Project evaluation

Russian nuclear submarines of the fourth generation "Yasen" today are one of the best combat submarine ships in the world. Their main competitors are the new American nuclear submarines SeaWolf and Virginia. The number of ships may have similar characteristics (there is noisiness in the Persian black), the “Ash” prote is a more richly functional underwater vessel.

For the development of nuclear submarines, the Yasen project is rewarded with American nuclear submarines of the Ohio type, re-equipped with cruise missiles.

Characteristics

ship type	SSGN
Assigned to the project	885 Yasen
Shvidkist (above water), uz.	16
Shvidkіst (pіdvodna), uz.	31
Working depth zanurennya, m	520
Max. zanurennya depth, m	600
Autonomy swimming, mining.	100
Crew, chol.

What will be like two of the best submarines in the world to commit war? Bagatocily nuclear submarines of project 885 "Yasen" against American submarines of the Virginia type, which is the basis of the US submarine forces.

Atomic submarines of the leading powers are constantly engaged in pranks for one or more other purposes, and be ready to win over what is on board. For the good of the whole planet, having supported the waters during the period of the Cold War, they never had a chance to attack other people's submarines, which allowed the greatest conflict to vanish and save the trendy world. Prote the theme of equalizing the characteristics and capabilities of the underwater forces of different lands, like before, attaches respect like a bulk, so fakhіvtsіv chi presi.

On the 14th of September, in the American style, The National Interest published under the heading of The Buzz a black article authored by the Ukrainian expert Kyle Mizokami. The publication began to ring out a thick and eloquent headline that reveals its essence: “Russia vs. America Underwater: What if the World's Two Best Submarines Went to War? - “Russian and American submarine forces: what, like two best submarines of the world to break the war?” It doesn’t matter if you guess that the topic of the article was the division of the most rich nuclear submarines in Russia and the Successful States.

The article by K. Mizokami took off a small preamble, which actually represents a set of citations from the middle of the material. Before the "body" of the statute, the deacons were blamed for the feudal wars and battles of one of the underwater chovnivs, which are seen, about the greater high moves and the concealment of others. In addition, the author’s remarks about the modernization potential of technology were brought to the forefront. Tim is not a minor, let's take a look at The National Interest article in order.

K. Mizokami starts his material with a daring, though obvious thesis: from the Cold War, the forces of the military fleet of the Successful States became unparalleled "masters of the underwater kingdom." The elite of the underwater forces of the world, possessed exclusively by submarines with nuclear power plants, watched over him, as if pushing and pulling, the Radiant submarine fleet was gradually collapsing. The independent Russian Federation could not save and serve the obvious grouping of underwater chovniv.

For two decades, the United States panned at the Light Ocean, and now a new supernik has risen from the depths. The new viklik of the American leader looked very familiar, even if it was such that it had changed in two decades of development. Vtіm, unimportantly on tse, vіn mav dovgy and deadly "rodovіd". So, the author believes, these viscos are rich nuclear submarines of project 885 "Ash" - what can be compared with American submarines of the Virginia type, which are the basis of the US submarine forces?

The author guesses that the development of the project 885 was started in the middle of the 80s of the last century and was carried out by the design bureau "Malakhit" (the ninth SPMBM "Malakhit") - one of the three main creators of the Radiansk freshwater chovnіv. The life of the head body of the project, which took the name of Sevrodvinsk, started in 1993 at the undertaking of Sevmash. At the link with the lack of finances, the life of the most serious rank dragged on, and the vessel was launched only in 2010. 2013 Won was included in the warehouse of the Russian Navy.

Chovni "Ash" can have a headroom of 390 feet (about 118 m) and a full water-tonnage of 13,800 tons. The crew includes only 90 persons, which is noticeably less than the crews of American submarines of a similar designation. K. Mіzokami allow, scho like a short crew can be connected with a wide crowd of automated control systems. The calls of the water lines "Ash" predict more early ships of the project 971 "Shchuka-B" (Akula-class), the prote is inflated by smaller proportions of the hull. So, behind the cabins on new rows, a missile launcher with vertical launchers is being deployed.

As a reminder of the authoritative leader of Combat Fleets of the World, the Siverodvinsk submarine leader of equipping the nuclear reactor OK-650KPM with a capacity of 200 MW. Such an energy plant is good for such a thing. Zocrema, it allows submarines to develop up to 16 knots on the surface and up to 31 knots under water. In this case, the author designates that some dzherelakh have other characteristics. Behind them, the maximum speed of "Ash" under the water reaches 35 knots, and on 20 knots the underwater chauvin can walk with minimal noise.

For the credit of K. Mizokami, the basis for the development of "Siverodvinsk" is the hydroacoustic complex "Irtish-Amphora". The head yoga element is a large nasal spherical antenna. The main complex is supplemented with a large hydroacoustic attachment, distributed throughout the hull, as well as a stern antenna that is towed. For navigation and search for various objects near the surface position, the project 885 is encouraged to use the MRK-50 Albatross radar station. Also on board there is the possibility of radio-electronic warfare.

Submarine channels of the Yasen type are equipped with eight torpedo tubes: 533 mm caliber chotiri, 650 mm caliber. Torpedo vehicles can be victorious to launch different classes. Nasampered, se torpedoes, how to homing. In addition, the stench of the 3M54 Klub (Caliber) missiles. It is possible to choose missiles, which are used for defeating ground targets, ships or submarines of the enemy.

For more high fire resistance, the Siverodvinsk submarine vessel is equipped with vertical launchers for missiles. 24 such outbuildings are installed in the central building behind the wheelhouse. The skin from the installations is assigned for the transportation and launch of the P-800 Oniks anti-ship missile. The rest is equipped with a direct-flow jet engine, which ensures supersonic flight.

Let the author of The National Interest move on to the consideration of the American "competitor" of the Russian submarine ships of the 885 project - large-capacity nuclear submarines of the Virginia type. I guess that the Virginia project was developed as a viable alternative to the large-scale Seawolf-class nuclear submarines. Submarines "Sivulf" were impressed with good characteristics and high potential, but they turned out to be overpriced. Through this bulo, only three lines were induced, after which the decision about the mass life of the ships in the Virginia project was praised, as now they can become the basis of the underwater forces of Successful States.

The waterways of the "Virginiya" can reach a height of 377 feet (115 m) and less than a few meters short for the "Yaseniy". With this, however, their water tonnage is not twice as small. American submarines are supported by a larger crew - 113 units. The head element of the power plant is a nuclear reactor of the General Electric SG9 type with an intensity of 20 MW. The main task of the reactor is to generate energy for the propulsion electric motor, which is with a water jet.

For obvious data, available to the American expert, Virginia's submerged lines in the surface position of the building develop the speed of up to 25 knots. Under water, the maximum speed is 35 knots. So K. Mizokami designates that in the sub-water position on the speed of 25 hubs of the nuclear submarine "Virginia" vibrate the stilts and noise, the stilts of the older vessel of the Los Angeles type were the berth.

As well as the Russian “competitor” in the individual “Ash”, the main guard for the American underwater hull is the tight hydroacoustic complex BBQ-10 with a large spherical antenna, ruffled in the bow part of the hull. Tim is no less, in the world the development of the project was carried out with new additions. Starting from the Block III series, "Virginia" is equipped with a new hydro-acoustic complex, which is a vicorist bass antenna with larger sectors of the beam.

The main DAK is supplemented with additional attachments of the Light Weight Wide Aperture Arrays (LWWAA) type, placed on the sides of the hull. The LWWAA system, as it is being confirmed, is supported by the development potential of diesel-electric underwater units. Watch out for the rear airsphere behind the auxiliary antenna TB-29(A), which is being towed. The remaining element of hydroacoustic systems is a high-frequency station, which is necessary for the search for sea mines near the ship's direct proximity to the ship.

For more torpedo or missile launchers on Virginia channels, only a few torpedo launchers with a caliber of 533 mm are transferred. The main ammunition for these systems are important torpedoes, homing Mk.48 Advanced Capability (ADCAP). Tsya zbroya can zastosovuvatysya like an attack of surface ships, so the downfall of underwater chute. Enemy ships are encouraged to undermine and for the help of UGM-84 Sub-Harpoon missiles, which are also launched through torpedo launchers.

Early versions of the Virginia project received the installation of 12 vertical launchers for cruise missiles of various types, the BGM-109 Tomahawk family. In the modernized version of the Block III project, similar safety measures and missile launches were replaced by drum launchers with a similar ammunition load. The Block IV project is also saving, and in the hour of the offensive modernization it is planned to significantly increase the stock of cruise missiles. Leather nuclear submarine Virginia Block V can carry 40 "Tomahawks".

K. Mizokami means that at the time of the transfer of the Siverodvinsk submarine ship to the fleet, American Virginia Block III submarines were in serial production. Itself with them vin proponuє porivnyuvat new Russian chauvin. I immediately ask the author to ask: who can overcome the confusing resistance of "Ash" and "Virginia"? Offending the ship at this moment is the pinnacle of the development of the submarine fleets of their lands, and they can match that without any additional guards.

We are the author of The National Interest's publication looking at the moves of the submarine channels. Vin means that "Siverodvinsk" is a little bigger, then it can be more boring than "Virginia". So, at your own pace, developing more flexibility, or you can get bored at 488 m.

As far as the systems of liberation are concerned, then, in the opinion of the American fahivtsya, offensive waters are approximately equal, if you want and may have a memory of water. For example, on the “Siverodvinsk” missile launcher, there is a missile against the Kalibr complex. Z її with the help of an underwater chauvin, you can quickly deliver a light torpedo to the enemy’s submarine to homing. At a glance, the methods of combat robots, such an attack, as shown by K. Mіzokami, guess the American anti-terrorist complex UUM-44 SUBROC, taken from the attack for example in the seventeenth decade.

The author declares that the Virginia-type water pipes are cooled in Yaseniv with less noise and visibility of a perfect hydroacoustic complex. At the time of the underwater war, such a show has been shown to be virishal. Zavdyaks of success in this sphere, the American chauvin of the building's sweat will change hands and know the Russian opponent earlier, then you can show yoga. At the same time, K. Mіzokami declares that the “Siverodvinsky” loses its pre-eminence in a seemingly greater quickness of reaction. With the rapid detection of the wines, it is possible to attack more quickly with the help of supersonic anti-aircraft missiles.

It is also confirmed that the hydroacoustic systems of the Virginia underwater chandeliers can benefit from the help of regular software updates. The American author is aware that the Russian project 885 and the Irtish-Amphora complex cannot have such a possibility. In addition, you should be aware that the reduction in the noise level of the "Ash" is even more important for the Russian military shipbuilding. As a result, K. Mіzokami vіddaє I will win in the second “round” of the American submarine.

Author of the article “Russia vs. America Underwater: What if the World's Two Best Submarines Went to War? I rightly respect that in reality the super-nativity of two sub-water tracts of the leading lands, more than anything, is carried out with the help of unmanned aerial vehicles of various classes and types, as well as other systems of various recognition and various new technologies. In addition, I guessed that after the end of the cold winter, the US naval forces continued the development of the submarine fleet. Particular respect for this kind of viysk, like resht, began to be added after the tragic spring of 2001.

The states have been re-started to see the possibility of the beginning of a full-scale military conflict, the foundation for the victory of the submarine forces of the military fleet. In such a time, most of all, American submarines will once again have a chance to close up with their enemy in the specialty of the submarine forces of the Russian Navy.

Empirically matching of different sights or techniques, which are carried out exclusively for the help of denuded data, is even more specific right, as it often ends up with sumnivny visnovki. Podbags of similar windings can be more important, as if they match vicorist information. The next thing to note is that the article “Russia vs. America Underwater: What if the World's Two Best Submarines Went to War? seen by The National Interest are present to give rude pardons, and seriously stick to the bag's visnovkas.

So, Kyle Mizokami writes that the nuclear submarine "Sevrodvinsk" is equipped with eight torpedo tubes of caliber 533 and 650 mm. For a long time, it has been known that 10 devices with a caliber of 533 mm are installed on the Yasen lines. Qi attachments are re-buyed on the sides of the hull and attached to the USET-80 torpedoes and Kalibr missiles. Missile launchers are not fully described. On the right, the Ashes carry not 24, but only 8 vertical launchers. Proteo skin from them takes a sprat of rockets. Through the chain, zokrema, the ammunition load can be made up of 24 missiles of the Oniks type.

Other assessments and assumptions, published in The National Interest, can also be a drive for criticism, ringing in the lack of activity and engagement too much. Tim is not smaller, not varto forget, what is the similar format of the article, which conveys all-inclusively sensible similarity and ambiguous vysnovki on the basis of quiet chi іnshih urivkovі domosti, for the purpose does not allow otrimati bazhan ob'ektivnіst, іn prudnyy predzdatkovy "verdict" unexpected "verdict" to the truth of the rest of the instance.

Tim is no less, the chergovy sample of the Russian and American underwater chovnіv represents a singing interest and a varta of respect. In this case, regardless of all problems, one can recognize that in one American author mauration: the projects of rich nuclear submarines 885 "Yasen" and Virginia Block III are currently the pinnacle of the development of the submarine fleet of the two leading countries of the world.

Russia vs. America Underwater: What if the World's Two Best Submarines Went to War?

Foreign fakhivtsy and experts call this underwater chauvin “the most successful combat armor”. In their firm stench they are not far from the truth. Russian submarines of the project 885 "Yasen" - a test of the Navy's military equipment to unify the combat warehouse of the submarine fleet.

Deputy of many different types of chovnіv, inspired by seventy to eighty years (projects 705 (K) "Lira", 971 "Shchuka-B" and 949A "Antey"), and sang wide around the city, the fleet stretching ten years ahead would be equipped with super-modern rich water rockets fourth generation (nuclear submarine "Ash-M" and diesel - to the project "Varshav'yanka").

The history of the creation of the nuclear submarine project 885 "Yasen"

Rich atomic underwater chauvin Ash, technical characteristics of such expansion for equipping with cruise missiles on board - project APL 885M (08851) , upgraded version of the lead submarine for the Yasen nuclear submarine project (for NATO codification - Graney, Yasen).

The 885M nuclear submarine is an upgraded version of the Yasen nuclear submarine project.

According to the strategic plans for the defense of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation until 2020, 7 units may be included in the warehouse of the Navy. Pіdvodnі chovni klass Ash (project 885) step by step replace the rich chinks of more early projects. The first nuclear submarine of project 885 (K560 "Siverodvinsk") was prompted for the first project. Bud_vnitstvo decide chovn_v is carried out for the project 885M.

The history of the project takes the cob from the distant 1977. The Viysk ceramics of the SRSR developed the concept of replacing a large number of different types of diesel engines and nuclear freshwater units of the second and third generations with a more refined fourth generation.

A wealthy underwater chauvin is to blame for vykonuvaty different strategic and tactful tasks at any point of the ocean of light. New sub-sea waters of Russia Ash was due to become an adequate season for the development of the US military-industrial complex in the last quarter of the twentieth century of new rich-bodied submarines of the class « Sivulf" and "Virginiya".

1977 - Leningrad Close Design Bureau for the Submarine Fleet (the St. Petersburg Marine Bureau of Machine Building "Malakhit") is taking a project to design a four-generation heavy-duty nuclear submersible vessel with a minimum level of noise, which will be fired by torpedoes with cruise missiles.

1988 - the specialized magazine “Gangut”, seen in Leningrad, first has a photograph, information about the parameters, a description of the technical characteristics and features of the fourth-generation underwater chute, which is designed under the code 885 “Yasen”. The author of the article is A.M.Antonov, the head designer of the Malachite MBM.

1993 - at the plant "Sevmash" the first chauvin of the project 885 was laid. Vіn took off the code K-560 and the name of the nuclear submarine to the project 885 Ash "Sєvєrodvinsk".

1996 - work from the everyday life of the chovna has been called up for an unimaginable hour through the day of finance.

2004 - the life of the head chute of the project 885 was renewed.

2009 - Zrobleno bookmark another chun project. Budіvnytstvo vyrisheno lead for the modernization of the project 08851 "Ash-M". The ship took off the code K-561 and called it "Kazan".

24.06.2010 - rich atomic submarine boat "Siverodvinsk" launching.

26.07.2013 - The third nuclear submarine was laid down for the Yasen-M project - K-573 Novosibirsk.

12.09.2011 - Cob mooring viprobuvan K-560. The completion of the main parameters and the complex of factory tests were carried out for three years.

05.11.2013 - The cob of the sovereign tests of the SSGN "Siverodvinsk".

30.12.2013 - the sovereign commission signed an act on the acceptance of a coat.

17.06.2014 - underwater vessel K-560 of insurance to the warehouse of the Viysk Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation.

27.07.2014 - the laying of the fourth nuclear submarine "Krasnoyarsk" for project 885 Yasen - K-571 was broken up.

19.03.2015 - The laying of the fifth nuclear submarine of the Yasen class - K-564 "Arkhangelsk" was crushed.

29.07.2016 - The bookmark of the sixth chun of the project ("Perm") has been completed.

31.03.2017 - launching tract choven K561 "Kazan".

28.07.2017 - The bookmark of the somgo chovn of the project has been broken, but having removed the name "Ulyanovsk".

A series of seven parts in the project 08851 "Ash-M" may be transferred to the warehouse of the Russian Navy until 2023.

Tactical and technical characteristics of the submarines "Ash-M"

Type of underwater tub	Atomic underwater choven with cruise missiles (SSGN)
Nomenclature for the project	08851 "Yasen-M" (for NATO codification - "Graney", "Yasen")
Please wake up	m. Sevrodvinsk
Speed, knots above water underwater
Glibina zanurennya, m .: borderline
autonomy	100 deb
Crew, chol.	90
Water tonnage, t.: over water pіdvodne
Razmіri corps, m .: siege of the KVL
Power plant	Single-shaft with nuclear power plant, pressurized water reactor type OK-650V

The design of underwater chandeliers

The unique characteristics of the nuclear submarine "Ash-M" are the result of the achievements of Russian scientists in the field of materials science, metal science, zvaryuvannya, application and other sciences. The main method of the majestic team of scientists was to reach critically small indicators of litter on the entire range of swedishness of the river and the depths of the Light Ocean.

Head meta - minimal indicators of litter.

Tse has been achieved rahunok zastosuvannya in the design of the shell of vibroclay materials and a fundamentally new noise reduction system. Under project 885, in which the frameworks and blocks for placement in the middle of the military building are covered with soundproof panels, it was given to the supporters of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. The designers of hydroacoustic control and kerm control went far ahead. Noiseless characteristics of the Yasen nuclear submarine ensured the quiet navigation of the Project 885 submarine ship.

Features of the ship of Russia class Yasen

Chovna body

"Yasen" is a fundamentally new design solution for Russian designers. American designers have long been familiar with the double-hull system. The stench has long been building ballast tanks in the middle of the militia building. Russian engineers made a compromise decision, without considering the light body and the breeches of the water choven Ash, the characteristics of which are overturned by foreign analogues.

The main body of roztashovaniya at the bow part of the chovna and z'ednuєtsya in the area of ​​missile mines from the nadbudovaya. The hulls of all rich submarines (nuclear and diesel), constructed in the Malachite MBM, make a netted hull, which is easily seen, with graceful contours.

• case material - high-compact low-magnetic steel. Її zastosuvannya made it possible to burrow the dune to the boundary depth of 600 m;
• anti-noise covering the body - gum, shoupopoglinaє.

The system for the order of the crew: the possession of a single camera (TSC). It is built to accommodate the entire crew, the number of such a person is 93 osib.

Control system

On the waterways of the Yasen type and the Yasen-M type, the designers installed the Okrug combat information and key system (BIUS). At її zavdannya enter:

• selection of information about the camp of management systems and life safety;
• analysis of the combat situation near the patrolling area of ​​the underwater chovn;
• the purpose of the systems is to revoke the order to launch missiles and torpedoes;
• exchange of information with other sub-water channels through the system of sound sub-water communication.

The layout of the underwater chute

The second most important control element is the system for monitoring the level of radioactivity (IKS MN). The structure of the power system is three-tiered. With the help of the command of the submarine ship, you can successfully complete the following tasks:

• assessment of the level of radioactive contamination near the reactor area;
• vimir radioactive background in other species;
• zdіysnennya constant remote monitoring of the radiation-chemical situation on the ship;
• in advance of emergencies caused by the off-duty work of a nuclear power plant.

To enter the system warehouse:

• detectors;
• Living blocks;
• check filters.

The most important part of the successful work of IKS MN is automated self-diagnosis. The skin task, which is overcome by the system, ends up with a recommendation to the most recent emergency situation.

Power plant and engine

The warehouse of the power plant of the SSGN project "Yasen" includes:

• water jet;
• crest electric motor (reduces the noise level of the wind for an hour of movement on small and small swidths);
• single-shaft head turbo gear unit (GTZA), which works for an hour on high gears;
• nuclear power plant - one OK-650V water-cooled nuclear reactor. In view of the previous options, heat transfer pipelines are installed in the middle of the reactor vessel.

with such speed, it allows the power plant and engine to silently collapse

Vіdmіnna rice of the power plant is a high level of natural circulation of heat in the middle of the first circuit. Tse allows practically noiselessly collapsing without noise - circulation pumps.

I mean a part of the underwater running of the turbine wraps a quiet GTZA, and only a generator, like a working electric motor. A new word for the construction of the chovna is the installation of noiseless water jets. The first Russian chink, on which the minds of water cannons were used for the provision of traffic, was the diesel Varshavyanka B-781 (project 877V).

Steering wheel control

There is a low-noise screw on the shaft of the chovna, which is made up of seven shovels in the form of a shabel. Kermo is like a cross. Horizontal kerma chandeliers are fixed on the housing without being in the middle behind the DAK antenna's forward facing.

Hydroacoustics

At the nasal part of the chovn, the designers made a complex of hydroacoustic devices. The overall spherical antenna "Amphora" is the basis of the unique DAK "Irtish". Through the great expansion of the antennas in the first air, the torpedo launchers were not far away. A large number of hydrophones of high sensitivity were mounted on the antenna.

"Amphora"

This antenna is the basis of the DAK "Irtish" installed on the underwater channels "Ash"

Cream "Amphory" to the DAK warehouse enter:

• conformal hydroacoustic airborne antennas;
• a low-frequency passive antenna is towed. It is released behind the stern of the chovna through the vertical part of the kerma. A large number of hydrophones are attached to a sprat of hundreds of meters of a special cable.

For equal acoustical privacy, the Yasen project is responsible for getting as close as possible to the best American rich-bodied submarines Virginia and Seawolf. It is possible to reach for the air conditioner when installing a special system to reduce air noise.

Vіdsіky

The middle of the militia building is nine vodsikiv:

1. The first is the central post. Through tsey vіdsіk zdіysnyuєtsya order the crew to TSC in an emergency situation. Mіzh mіtsnim and light hulls of the first vіdsіku roztashovanі tanks of the head ballast (CGL).
2. The other is torpedo. At the new one, ten torpedo tubes (five from the skin side) and racks with torpedoes are stowed under the hood to the hull. Electric drives for hanging outbuildings (antenna and periscopes) are installed at the periscope.
3. The third vidsik - the place of refinishing of shipboard systems that different possession. Vіdsіk podіleno on chotiri decks.
4. At the fourth port, crew cabins and officer's cabins are roztashovuetsya., medical station, galley.
5. P'yaty vіdsіk - the place of roztashuvannya missile silos. On the other side, on the other side, the tanks of the swedish zanurennya (Pulp and Paper Pulp and Paper) are rolled up.
6. Shostiy vidsik - reactor. Also, a special storage tank (TsKPI) is being installed at the new one. Її acknowledgment - to take a trip to the required depth after the launch of missiles.
7. Syomiy vіdsіk - a place for rozashuvannya fodder group of tanks, GTZA and other energy facilities.
8. At the eighth vіdsіku roztashovuetsya zahalno-ship and emergency-ryatuvalne obladnannya.
9. The ninth vіdsіk chovna is a tiller. For some help, hydraulic drives are installed with vertical and horizontal kerms.

Reconstruction of the underwater shell for the Ash project

Submarine lines "Yasen" are equipped with the latest set of heavy torpedo and missile armor. Before the arsenal, before leaving by the sea, for combat missions, missiles of a sea-based base of all, without blaming, of the most obvious classes can be acquired.

"Yasen" is equipped with a set of heavy torpedo and rocket launchers.

A fundamentally new layout of the torpedo launcher has been implemented. On all the rich chines, which were previously designed in the bureau "Malakhit", the torpedo tubes were stashed according to the traditional scheme. It was important that the on-board scheme for the distribution of torpedo launchers was ineffective through a very small (15-17 knots) speed of the ship during the hour of rocket firing.

At the 885s, the designers went along the path of the Americans and stitched torpedo bars on both sides of the chute in the area of ​​​​the fence of the hanging outbuildings, 533 mm guns were stitched down the kut to the late axis of the chovna.

From the Yasenya torpedo launchers it is possible to fire USET-80 torpedoes and Kalibr anti-ship missiles. Part of the torpedo tubes for tactical purposes can be replaced by a larger tension - 650 mm.

The basis of the missile defense of the chovnіv project 855 and 855M was the joint Russian-Indian development - the operational-tactical complex "Brahmos". Rocket launcher (8 shafts, 4 each from the skin side) is spread out near the central part of the tunic hull. Rockets 3M55 "Oniks" can be taken from the mine by three units at a time.

Additional laying on the "Sevmash" and submarine missile cruisers of the "Ash-M" project with the launch and ammunition that will be carried out in offensive directs:

• zastosuvannya hypersonic missiles 3K22 "Zircon";
• zastosuvannya homing thermal torpedoes "Physicist" and "Case";
• the deployment of strategic cruise missiles of the "ground-to-ground" class from the primary (X-101) or special (X-102) warhead.

Modifications of SSGNs to the Yasen project

The Ash project has only two modifications. Behind the first armchairs (885) one chauvin was called - K-560 "Siverodvinsk". All other combat units will continue until the final project 885M.

Cipher project	Board.that nameSSGN	Features of the modification
885 Yasen	K-560 "Siverodvinsk"	According to the project 885, there are two principles of viability in the submarine military ships of the forward classes (independently in recognition of that tactical and technical characteristics): A second hull scheme was drawn up with partial refinishing of the tanks of the head ballast in the middle of the militar hull. At the link with the great sizes of the new DAS "Irtish-Amfora" torpedo cuts into two parts and stitches on the sides of the chute. Torpedo tubes are installed under the hood to the axis
885M Yasen-M	K-573 "Novosibirsk" K-571 Krasnoyarsk K-564 Arkhangelsk K-… "Perm" K-… "Ulyanovsk"	The main features of the waterways of the project 885M from the head SSGN "Siverodvinsk": optimization of the hull construction; lowering the level of vlasnyh noise; the installation of a completely new Russian military-industrial complex and on-board equipment, shaped by the enterprises of the Russian military-industrial complex, which had not been blocked before The newest ones will be able to improve the potential for the prospective Ajax DAC, the new Russian complexes of the Zircon hypersonic ballistic missiles, the Kh-101 strategic missiles, the Futlyar and Fizik torpedoes, which can homing

Vartist SSGN "Yasen"

Like the project "Ash-M", as it is being transferred, it is possible to achieve significant differences at the opening of the stained-glass part of the work. Irrespective of those who will stench behind one project, the skin of the coming underwater chauvin is blown away from the previous ones. Designers and engineers are trying to improve the tactical and technical characteristics of ships. Nasampered, it’s worth it:

• onboard electronic control;
• combat critical information system;
• main power plant;
• revival.

The cost of the head line for the Ash project (K560 Siverodvinsk) is 47 billion rubles. K-561 "Kazan" (project "Ash-M") has the same numbers on the glass part. Ale won can be more thoroughly anti-noise possessed, otherwise encircle the body.

Vіyskove vіdomstvo and rozvіdka constantly work on the problem of a round of secret technical information. This was caused by external import substitution during the operation of the Yasen-M SSGN. Absolutely all the materials that complete this possession are of Russian manufacture.

The number of upcoming hours of the project is to be gradually reduced in connection with the improvement of the technological cycle of everyday life and the stagnation of more advanced technologies and new developments. Similar tendencies are taking place during the first hour of life of direct competitors.

Orientation variability of American rich cruisers under water has also decreased almost twice in ten years.

• Sivulf-class nuclear submarine - $4.7 billion;
• Virginia-class nuclear submarine - $2.7 billion

Benefits and shortfalls of rich funds in the Ash project

The main opponent of the “Ash” sub-water chovnіs will be the chants of three classes:

• "Sivulf" (USA);
• Virginia (USA);
• "Barracuda" (France).

Russian missile-carriers are remembered more for their opponents in terms of water tonnage and may have the largest number of torpedo launchers. Tsya prevaga bagatorazovo increases with the improvement of the fact that the great 533 mm machine gun can be beaten like launching torpedoes of a different class, as well as missile firing.

On the eve of the Syrian conflict, the surface ships of the Caspian flotilla fired volleys of gunners with Kalibr cruise missiles for the purpose of stopping over the second thousand kilometers.

"Yasen-M" is equipped with the Kalibr DKR for shooting under water.

The prospect of zastosuvannya hypersonic missiles "Zircon" to rob the "Ash-M", insanely, the tightest chin in the class of rich nuclear submarine missile carriers. With the appearance on board of the new Russian rocket launchers, they are becoming even more dangerous. To which it is necessary to add a critically low noise level for an hour of traffic.

The missile carrier can go through the global system of SOSUS postage and viconaty set tasks of a tactful and strategic nature. Moreover, perebuvayuchi on dosit great vіdstanі vіd zabіv vyyavlennya that neutralization of the mighty adversary.

Parameter	"Sivulf" (USA)	885 "Yasen" (RF)	"Vird-zhiniya" (USA)	"Barra-kudi" (France)
Terms of everyday life series	1989-2004	1993 - present	1999 - present	2007 - present
The number of ones in the fact/plan series	3	1/7	15/30	0/6
Water tonnage, overhead / underhead, t	7460	8600	7080	4755
Number of torpedo launchers	8	10	4	4
Number of launchers	—	8	12	—

The lead short-lived “Yaseniv” is still small in number among the fleet of the ymovir enemy. At the moment, the US Navy has 18 units of this class. In the future - the introduction of 15 rich-bodied submarines of the Virginia class. The number of large nuclear submarines in the Yasen-M project at the warehouse of the Russian Navy is surrounded by 8 units.

« The creation of a great series of underwater chandeliers "Ash" is not an important economic and engineering point of view and is hardly necessary for the military” - categorical I, directly saying that there are little Pimni for the Creative of such PIDVVNIV VISNOV VISTAS MASTEND in DopovId, and the fraudsters of the feces of the Golovy -Komi Komi at the RF sewing of the Russian Federation“ Ship Poles of the Rosyna: Novynahnnya Tunsyennya: Novynae, new

The forum will be held near Moscow, and the head of the team at the additional series "Ash" completed a collaborative trial program (spent 220 days in the sea - 3-4 full-time combat services), at the same time presented a state commission and a check for the completion of its share. Earlier, the terms of the transfer of the ship to the warehouse of the Navy, which were previously called, passed, the chergovy term - the end of the last fate.

Bagatotsilova Nuclear submarine "Sєverodvinsk" project 855 "Ash" at the transition to the testing area.

The collapsible architecture of this ship, set by the designer, was superimposed on the hardship of the 90s and turned out to be incredibly important for the interior, if the financing of the military-industrial complex clung to it and the cooperation broke out. Dobudovnі works on tsomu zamovlennі aktivіzuvalis only on the cob of the new century, and in Chernі 2010 rock "Yasen" buv launches. For the river before the last day of the Navy, another hull was laid down on the stocks of Sevmash. I once gave my name to the future ship - "Kazan". The plans for the life of a great series of submarines of this type were also officially announced - ten and more.

However, in advance of the bookmarks of another “Ash”, and then the voices lulled that the ships of this series are not only more foldable in everyday life, but rather expensive. The exact number of officials from the USC and the Ministry of Defense did not speak out, but they gave an understanding that the amount of money for one rich choven is moving the money to a strategic missile carrier.

The lack of development of this topic was, as already mentioned, at the All-Russian forum “Shipbuilding and shipping in Russia: new solutions and economic efficiency”, which was the 28th leaf fall in Moscow. So it happened that literally one evening before the evening, President of Russia Volodymyr Putin organized a special ceremony near Sochi for the development of nuclear submarine forces. See the details of the minimum. And the axis z additional, as prepared by the Expert Council of the Head of the Viysk-Industrial Commission under the order of the Russian Federation and was expanded on the forum in Moscow, clearly, that in the next second decade of the Russian Navy, we can take at least 16-18 atomic number

Ale! " It is unlikely that the project 885 "Ash" will be able to implement the project for nuclear submarines”, - the authors insist that they propagate the existence of such ships as chotirma, maximum - six hulls. And at the turn of 2015-2016, at the end of the day, there will be a rich supply of nuclear submarines for a new project - we will unify from Yasen for the main systems, and then we will simplify the warehouse.

« Life of the great series "Yaseniv" in the next decade is unacceptable for the economic and engineering point of view and is hardly necessary for the military”, - go to the dopovіdі. The experts argued their position for the fact that the Russian Navy has 27 rich, 971, 945, 672RTM, and for a period of 10-12 years, most of these ships have been removed from the combat warehouse through the demolition of the main systems.

In order to prevent a sharp increase in the number of combat-ready nuclear submarines (and it’s already not enough at once for the execution of impudent tasks in the distance, one in one Pivnіchno-Atlantic and Pacific theaters of military operations, experts are convinced), the fleet can take a minimum of at least 18 bugatocilian.

4.5 trillion rubles - such a sum is planned to be spent on the Viysko-Navy Fleet within the framework of the dignified State Reconstruction Program (SPV-2020).

P'yat-six alone, which are rejected, can be charged for repair, modernization and, apparently, the continuation of the term of service of one of the operating submarines, which saved the resource potential for this one. At the Pivnichnodvinsk ship repair shipyard "Zirochka" there was a great deal of such work, and they set the tasks there, insanely, they run into.

ale the life of new ships for whatever arrangement needs to be activated. І — to optimize the economic and military-strategic points of view. In the United States, they have already done something similar, having replaced the expensive Sivulf nuclear submarine project with a project, appointing the author of an expert opinion.

Our conclusion

The nuclear underwater vessel "Siverodvinsk" to the project 855 "Ash" carried a heavy construction complex, including:
- Anti-ship operational-tactical complex P-800 "Oniks" with a 3M-55 missile;
- cruise missiles for defeating ground targets;
- Anti-ship missiles Kh-35;
- Strategic cruise missiles X-101.

Tim himself is guilty of low-noise torpedo nuclear submarines of the Gepard type with the capabilities of a missile cruiser, like a buv, for example, the Kursk bend. According to the assessments of foreign and Russian experts, the level of hydroacoustic mark of the nuclear submarine "Siverodvinsk" can be equal to that of the American SeeWolf submarine. At the same time, project 885 may have a higher level of universality, a lower American counterpart.

One more example of fresh water rice in the series "Ash" for those who torpedo launchers are stowed not in the nose of the ship, but behind the central post. Tse allowed to place the antenna of the new hydroacoustic complex in the nasal edge. In addition, the ship took off the new complexes of communication and navigation, equipment with an improved nuclear power plant.

The water tonnage of the Yasen-type submerged tub is 9.5 thousand tons; The total speed of the underwater course is 31 boats (about 57 km / year), the crew - 85 boats.

Bagatocily atomic submarine choven with cruise missiles (SSGN). Rozrobleno at SPMBM "Malakhit", lead designer - V.N. Pyalov (born in 1985-2016). NDR from the distribution of the PLA of the 4th generation, it was 1977. The front design of the shock submarine shell with the classic torpedo-rocket fire according to Project 885 was painted in 1980. at once from a rozrobkoy PLA pr.957. The new project (885) saves a lot of noise reduction compared to PLA. In 1985 885 life of soldiers was planned by the program of life of the Navy of the Soviet Socialist Republic for the next 10 years. The life of a series of 30 PLA ​​has passed. July 30, 1986 contract No. 102 / 86-E / 554-86 was laid down by the Ministry of Defense of the SRSR and SPMBM "Malakhit" for the completion of the advanced design work (DKR) "Project 885" (additional agreement to the contract was signed on March 31, 2011). The technical project of the chovna was prepared on the basis of the 1980s, but later redesigns were carried out with the improvement of the Navy’s defense and with the improvement of the cob of a promising one for various carriers of an anti-ship missile. "Onyx" (born 1987). In 1989 a decision was made on the introduction of special-purpose submarines and the addition of project 885 pіd anti-ship missiles "Oniks" and krbd "Granat" with the installation of a vertical launcher on the launcher.

Turning to Sєvєrodvinsk from the stage of testing the submarine K-329 "Sєvєrodvinsk" pr.885, m.Sєvєrodvinsk, cherven 2013 (photo - Oleg Kuleshov, http://kuleshovoleg.livejournal.com/).

The design of the underwater vat was completed in 1991. up to 2000 r. it was planned to adopt from the Navy vіd 6 to 9 SSGNs to the project. Head chauvin pr.885 K-329 (in 2013 it became known that the chauvin bears the name K-560) "Severodvinsk" 10.12.1993 r. making to the lists of ships of the Navy and laying down on the VO "Sevmash" (m. Severodvinsk) 12.21.1993 from factory number 160. When laying the foundation, it was said that the launching would be 1996. for the buildings of the Fleet 1998 Ale until 1996 the work of everyday life is actually pinned. Have 2001 r. a decision was made to redesign the water lines for the change of project 08850 after launching in 2005.

Molding of the beautiful body was completed in 2005. (?). The inspection from the workshop for launching the tub was planned to be completed after May 7, 2010, but the inspection from the workshop on January 7 was postponed to 06/15/2010. May 20, 2010 there was information about the recognition of the date of launching the submarine on the water on 11 chernya 2010. (dated as of 10 March 2010 and later as of 15.06.2010). Visnovok submarine "Sєvєrodvinsk" from the slipway shop of VO "Sevmash" appeared on 06/15/2010, and launching from the launching dock on 06/24/2010.

Visnovok SSGN "Sevrodvinsk" project 885 from the slipway shop dock "Sukhona", VO "Sevmash", 15.06.2010 (http://pilot.strizhi.info)

Visnovok SSGN "Sevrodvinsk" project 885 from the slipway shop in the dock "Sukhona", PZ "Sevmash", 15.06.2010 r. (photomontage from frames of the chronicle of RIA "News" and photo of PZ "Sevmash", http://www.sevmash.ru).

Sovereigns tested the head underwater line and accepted the line of the Navy by the camp on birch 2010. was planned to be opened at Zhovtnі 2010. However, none of them trapilos. January 31, 2011 ZMI has received information about those who will undergo mooring testing and testing in the spring of 2011. proceed to the factory running viprobuvan. Vlitka 2011 r. it was planned to rozpochati viprobuvannya systems ozbroєn. Reality showed up a little later - less than 12 September 2011. underwater chauvin K-329 viyshov on the way of testing. July 23, 2011 I saw another trip to the underwater shell in the sea. Imovirno, in the course of another event, a pilot launch of the "Kalіbr" anti-ship missiles from a vertical launch launcher was made. It was planned to carry out the acceptance of the head submarine vessel K-329 "Sєverodvinsk" for the launch of the Russian Navy before the end of 2011. (declaration of the director of VO "Sevmash" 16.03.2011). 2 breast 2011 There was information about those that, due to the lack of knowledge of the string (non-existent components) and the incomplete testing of the missile system, the transfer of the string would be possible in 2012. (Director of the VO "Sevmash" O. Dyachkov, 02.12.2011) - after 180 sea fishing boats testing the strings. Behind indirect signs - the minds of the tender for the technical maintenance of torpedoes for testing on the application No. 160 (div. lower), you can add visnovki about the plan to complete the testing of the Sєvєrodvinsk SSGN before the 25th leaf fall of 2012. On the 13th of January, ZMI received information about those who would be accepted by the Fleet no earlier than 2013. through nedolіki, vyyavlenі pіd hour viprobuvan.

December 12, 2012 "Izvestia" reports that the "Siverodvinsk" SSGN did not go through another stage of factory testing (the newspaper wants the term "Derzhviprobuvannya"). The reason is the large number of respect and defects. At one time, it turns out that the Main Command of the Navy does not have any claims to the SSGN and it considers the last stage of testing not by the state testing stage, but by the intermediate testing of the missile system. 5 leaf fall 2013 We remind you that the factory testing of the wine was successfully completed on the 14th trip to the sea. In the course of the factory trials of chauvin provіv by the sea, 222 doby, traveled tens of thousands of nautical miles and made over a hundred zauren and spitting. it appears that the chauvin has started before the vikonnnya program of the State of Probation (). Priynyatya chovna Fleet encamped for Zhovten 2013 r. 12/25/2013

Submarine K-560 "Siverodvinsk" pr.885 enter the first stage of the Sovereign testing, m.Sevrodvinsk, 05 leaf fall 2013. (photo - Oleg Kuleshov, http://kuleshovoleg.livejournal.com/).

December 30, 2013 The lead submarine of project 885 K-560 "Sevrodvinsk" was officially accepted by the Russian Navy for final operation. For unofficial tributes, at the process of the Derzhviprobuvan, dozens of people were deprived of non-violent names.

It is expected that there will be a series of six sub-seasons of project 885 (for tribute for 2009-2010) based on the Pivnichny Flot. Zgіdno z State program ozbroєn for 2007-2015 r.r. 2 submarines pr.885 are planned. 08/22/2011 ZMI has voiced about those born in 2011-2020. it is planned to work on the 10th anniversary of the project (information was confirmed on 02/07/2012 by the newspaper "Kommersant" with a request for a dzherel in the Ministry of Defense of Russia). 9 leaf fall 2011 ZMI has been announced about the signing of the Ministry of Defense of Russia and the Joint Shipbuilding Corporation a contract for the development of the technical project of the SSGN pr. PLA pr.885M is subject to a new order in the form of counterparty deliveries from the countries of the SND. An agreement was laid overnight with VO "Sevmash" for the life of the head line of pr. (for 32.8 billion rubles / piece). April 4, 2012 ZMI talks about plans to accept for construction until 2020. 7 parts of the project - main project 885 and six parts of project 885M.

The name of NATO "Granay" was pardoned in the 1980s for the name of the underwater vessel pr.

Construction of the underwater chute- Pvtorakurpusny - Chauvin maє zmіshany architectural and constructive type with a single-hull design on the part of the back of the hull. The light body is present at the bow part of the chovna and the nadbudova behind the felling fence.Mіtsniy corpus of divisions for 10 vіdsіkіv ta viconanies from high societynew low-magnetic steel, smooth, with a boundary of flatness up to 100 kgf / sq. mm (thickness up to 48 mm, processing on FUJICAR presses). Folding the hull by block method metal cable dampers instead of traditional pneumatic cord dampers. . The property is mounted with zonal blocks on massive frames. New layout method EU blocks and additional equipment, cooling systems and electrical supply, allowing the noise level to be reduced by 10-15 dB. Vykoristovuyutsya vibroclay sharuvaty beams, pillers, elements of pipelines and overhead lines, other structures, which quickly vibrate noise at 10-30 dB. The installation is mounted on vibro-clay stilt frames made of composite materials. Leather construction block covered with soundproof panels. The body of the PLA is coated with a gum anti-hydroacoustic coating. On the chovni vikoristano system of active damping (SAG) noise between discrete warehouses with a frequency of 50-500 Hz.

On the SSGN pr.885M, a variety of anti-hydroacoustic coatings are transferred to the hull types "Bliskavka-M" and "Bliskavka-M-DU". On the submarine, outboard fittings of circulation lines are implemented similar to those of the "Fin" type (project 971).

The design of the hull and outboard fittings of the circulation lines are similar to those of the "Plavnik" type on the SSGN "Sevrodvinsk" pr.885, PZ "Sevmash", 15.06.2010. (http://pilot.strizhi.info)/

http://flot.com).

PLA "Sevrodvinsk" project 885, m. Sevrodvinsk, VO "Sevmash", birch 2011 (photo by Oleg Kuleshov, http://forums.airbase.ru).

Engine installation:

NPU of a new type - integrated monoblock from podnannyam in one block of the reactor and PPU. The reactor is a water-cooled reactor with heat transfer pipelines of the first circuit, located in the reactor vessel. Steam-vibration installation (PPU) KPM to puzhnistyu up to 200 MW. Starting from the beginning, pr.885M, it is planned to renovate the design of the monoblock power plant.

1 x block single-shaft steam turbine plant (PTU) "Mirage" manufactured by the Kaluz Turbine Plant, either with GTZA class OK-9VM or similar with reduced depreciation near 43000 k.s.

1 x low stroke electric motor

2 x 410 hp thrusters (370 hp according to other danim). Roztashovanі in columns that hang in the stern part of the underwater canopy.

Mechanics - one shaft, one 7-bladed low-noise screw of a fixed rock with shable-like blades and a water-jet rush (on the underwater channel pr.885M, it can be an analogue of testing onSubmarine B-871 "Alrosa" project 877V). Chotiri outbuildings, what to pick up, what to see. Nasal horizontal kerma with folds, ymovirno, visuvny, similar to PLA project 971.

On the SSGN the kermovi machines of the SPMBM "Malakhit" and the production of the PZ "Sevmash" are victorious. For the modernization of the SSGN pr.855M "Kazan", the preparation of an upgraded (replaced from the SSGN "Sєvєrodvinsk") kermovoi machine was made in 2013. at VO "Sevmash". The preparation of the kerm machine is planned to be completed by 2013. ().

7-bladed twine SSGN "Siverodvinsk" project 885 and feed kerma, PZ "Sevmash", 15.06.2010 (http://pilot.strizhi.info).

SSGN "Siverodvinsk" pr.885 at the dock "Sukhona", summer 2010 (http://flot.com).

Energy - imovirno, two turbo-generators of a squirrel strum, two werewolf reworkers of a stun strum.

Backup power supply -diesel generators ADG-630NK and ADG-1000, as well as two groups of lead-acid batteries. System for managing the electric power system "Luga-Ya" / "Luga-Ash". Centralized electric power system "Kosinus-Ya"/"Kosinus-Ash".

Poryatunku system- splicing storage chamber (TSC), covered for the entire crew of the submarine. Ryatuvalni flesh class KSU-600N-4.

TTX of the underwater casing:
Crew - 85-90 osib (32 officers)

Dovzhina (estimated):
- Pochatkovy project (without UKBK) - 127 m
- residual project (from UKBK) - 139.2 m
- 133 m (Jane Fighting Ships 2011-2012)
Dovzhina waterline - 119 m (120 m for the data of VO "Sevmash")
Width:
- 13.5 m (15 m behind the grounds of the "Sevmash" PZ)
- 11.5 m

Fall average - 9.4 m(10 m behind the danimi of the Sevmash PZ)

Water tonnage above water:
- 8600 t (estimate)
- 9500 tons (Jane Fighting Ships 2011-2012)
Water tonnage sub-water:
- 13800 t (estimate)
- 11800 t (Jane Fighting Ships 2011-2012)

Speed ​​of the surface course - 16 knots
Speed ​​of the underwater course - 31 knots.
Working depth – 380-400 m (estimation)
Depth zanurennya boundary - 600 m

Autonomy (for reserves) - 100 decibels

Revision:
launcherSM-346 (SM-343 near part of the dzherel) - installation of a vertical launch of a universal ship-based shooting complex (UKZK) 3R-14V - 2 rows of 4 modules of the launcher on the sides of the hull behind the fence of the hanging outbuildings - up to 32 x anti-ship missiles P-800 "Oniks" at once. PU molded in 8 vertical or vertically slender aketiv 4 TPK at the drop of the Oniks anti-ship missiles. Prototype launcher SM-346 - a packet bag of launcher SM-315 was tested and last used by the Russian Navy on the last SSGN K-452 "Nizhniy Novgorod" project 06704 "Chaika-B" (SSGN pr. P-800 "Onix" (born 1999 to 2002). So just on lo dku transfers missiles to the "Kalіbr" complex as well as missiles of new types of various recognition.

Mounting caps for a vertical launch of a missile system. Photo zrobleno 10/05/2011. under the hour of the turn of the submarine "Sєverodvinsk" pr.885 from the first exit to the sea. m.Sєvєrodvinsk (author of the photo - Mikhailo Kravtsov, http://forums.airbase.ru).

Launcher 3S-14V on the submarine "Siverodvinsk" pr.885 - 4 cores each from the skin side, at the skin side - a module for 4 rockets to the "Kalіbr-PL" complex, photo 2012-2013 r.b. (http://www.russiadefence.net/).

Detail of the launcher SM-343 for anti-ship missiles P-800 "Oniks" PLA pr.885, Obukhivsky plant, 2013. (photo - Said Aminov, http://saidpvo.livejournal.com).

2 x 5 (or 2 x 4 on pr.885M for deakim denim) x 533 mm airborne torpedo tubes, located near the central part of the hull behind the central post (ammunition capacity 30 torpedoes, both, CRBD or "Biryuza", PLRK missiles, mini-t .P.). The first version of project 885 had 8 bow TA caliber 533 and 650 mm for ZMI tributes.

Possibly, a 533 mm disposable non-reloadable PU was installed on the underwater channel, using hydroacoustic antidote type REPS-324 "Barrier" for the SGAPD typeand MG-114 "Beril".

Settlement:
BIUS (Combat Information and Information System) "District", which provides real-time control of all combat systems, information about the camp of the ship, and information about the safety and security of the military. The work of the BIUS is ensured by the BTsVM kilkom. The BIUS of a ship can take it to transmit data to other ships behind a protected sound-water data transmission system. Ownership of the BIUS "Okrug" (variety of 447,279,000 rubles) was prepared in 2007. Concern "Morinformsistema-Agat" at 85% of financing, preparation for redemption. The terminology of the system's improvement due to the initiative of the deputy was postponed (to 2008, and later to 2009, in which case the delivery was made to the VO "Sevmash").

DAC MGK-600 "Irtish-Amphora-Ash" ("Irtish-Amphora-Ya") of a new generation of production TsNDI "Morfizprilad" (concern "Oceanprilad", St. Petersburg, NDDKR 1980-1987, born Tagan plant "Pribіy") with a conformal large-sized main antenna "Amphora" and digital processing of signals from the library of digital libraries of the system of automatic classification of aircraft "Ajax-M" (DKR from 1985, head designer Yu.S. Perelmuter, TsNDI "Morfizprilad") . Beach conformal antennas of the Great Square. Antenna GAS, which is towed, in the obt_chnik of the vertical plumage of the submarine. The prototype DAK was tested on the last submarine K-403 "Kazan" pr.09780 "Axon-2" in 1998.

Head antenna DAK "Irtish-Amphora" (photo of antenna from PLA pr.09780, http://paralay.com)

Installation of an obtіchnik on the main antenna of the DAK "Irtish-Amphora" of the last PLA pr.09780 (http://paralay.com)

PLA pr.09780 "Kazan" was certified for testing the prototype of the DAC "Irtish-Amfora" at the shipyard "Zirochka", metro station Sєvєrodvinsk (photo http://pilot.strizhi.info)

Installation of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd rivnіv DAK "Irtish-Amphora" on the head water line ymovіrno winding at the production association "Sevmash" from February 2005. by lipen 2006 Stretch 2007 r. 1E, 1M4, 1MK, 16G attachments, three hydrophones and other equipment for DAK "Irtish-Amphora-Ash" were supplied to the production association "Sevmash" from the Taganro plant "Pribіy" for installation on the underwater channel pr.885. The taxation of the DAC on the 4th and 5th rivniv was carried out smoothly in 2008-2009. (agreement for the delivery of the DAK of the Taganro plant to the plant "Pribіy" dated 16.08.2006). In 2011, three sets of on-board equipment 3A-55 were delivered to the head of the submarine head. "160" (development and production for the Granit-Electron concern, ist. – River star of BAT concern "Granit-Electron" for 2011.).

Protected sound transmission system of tactful data is similar to the equipment of the sound transmission system "Structure" BAT "Oceanprilad" (or one of the models of this system).

The radar station and other possessions are capable of being able to perform in such a class. On the underwater line of plant No. 160 (project 885) within the framework of the State Defense Order-2011 in 2011. the last test was delivered to the 3Ts-30.0 radar-equipped complex (development - the Granit-Electron concern, the production - the Sarativ radio equipment plant), testing was carried out, it was announced that it was ready for running tests. -43M (ist. - Text of BAT Concern "Granit-Electron" for 2011).

The visual telescopic extensions of the construction of the SPMBM "Malakhit" (the designer's representative at the assembly - S.A. Nikitin) are viroblyayutsya by workshop No. 4 (with the participation of workshops No. 16 and 8) of the Sevmash (m. Severodvinsk). Golovny virib prepared in autumn 2010.

Integrated control system for technical facilities "Bulat-Ya" / Bulat-Ash". Control system for the electric power system "Luga-Ya" / "Luga-Ash". Centralized power supply system "Cosinus-Ya" / "Cosine-Ash".

Fencing of hanging outbuildings SSBN "Sєverodvinsk" pr.885. One can see a torpedo-vantage hatch, an air-conditioning SOKS, hatches of hanging outbuildings. PZ "Sevmash", 06/15/2010 (http://pilot.strizhi.info).

Fencing of hanging outbuildings - a hanging periscope and an antenna are one of the radio engineering systems. Photo zrobleno 10/05/2011. at the hour of the turn of the underwater line from the first exit to the sea. m.Sєvєrodvinsk (author of the photo - Mikhailo Kravtsov, http://forums.airbase.ru).

Modifications:
project 885 "Yasen" - GRANAY- Pochatkovy project SSGN SPMBM "Malakhit", lead designer V.N. Pyalov. Head choven of series K-329 "Siverodvinsk", factory No. 160, was laid down for VO "Sevmash" on 12/21/1993. Redesign project in 2001 For the last tribute until the 1996 anniversary. shying back to bookmark another sub-water pipeline for the project. Zgіdno zgіdno z our pripuschennâ z іstorії SSBN pr.955 є ymovіrnіst sho zadіl scho scho first аbo svodbachuvannogo chovn buv vikorostva svodіvnitstvі SSBNs pr.955, which called such a serious hustle with the life of SSGN pr.885 with redesigning according to pr.08850.

project 885 / project 08850 "Yasen" GRANAY- SSGN, the lead chauvin of the "Sєvєrodvinsk" series, factory No. 160 (01160), laying on the VO "Sevmash" 12/21/1993, produced according to Project 08850 starting from 2001. (re-design for a new possession). the head chovn was taken out of the workshop on 06/15/2010, launched on 06/24/2010. Until the end of 2013 it is planned to accept the chauvin to the warehouse of the Russian Navy.

The emblem of the SSGN "Siverodvinsk" pr.08850, placed on the bow part of the underwater casing, photo from the appearance of the underwater casing from the workshop of the Sevmash Military District, 06/15/2010. (http://pilot.strizhi.info)

pr.885M / pr.08851 "Yasen-M"- SSGN, the other one is the next step in the series. The first choven of the subproject - "Kazan" (factory number 161) - was laid down at the VO "Sevmash" on 24.07.2009. The laying of the first underwater line with a camp on the cob of the 2000s was small in 2002-2004. with the entry of the string to the fret in 2006-2008 r.b. (behind the credits of "Severodvinsk-I"). 9 leaf fall 2011 a contract was signed for the distribution of the project of the Ministry of Defense of Russia and OSK / SPMBM "Malakhit". PLA is tested in the presence of subsystems and components that are vibrated near the edges of the SND. On the chovnі bude vstanovleniya novleniya complex obladnannya. For unconfirmed evidence, the submarine is equipped with 8 TA. The project at deyakih dzherelakh is called "Project 885A".

Projections of SSGN project 885 "Sєvєrodvinsk" (author - KAF, http://forums.airbase.ru)

Projections of SSGN pr.885 "Yasen" and pr.08851 (the author of the projections is Diletant2010, detailed by Deep Blue Sea, http://paralay.com, small sketches).

Rozrіz SSGN pr.885 "Yasen". The numbers are marked:
1 - Head spherical antenna DAK; 2 - bow emergency buoy; 3 - nasal obtіchnik; 4 - partition antenna; 5 - nasal horizontal kerma; 6 - torpedo hatch; 7 - DAK antenna; 8 - running place; 9 - TSC; 10 - non-penetrating periscope; 11 - podyomno-schoglovi outbuildings; 12 - entrance hatch; 13 - five missile launchers from PU 3R-14V; 14 - sixth reactor outlet with PPU, tanks of biological protection and pumps; 15 - balloons of the Air Force system; 16 - stern emergency buoy; 17 – aft hatch; 18 - tiller with drives of fodder kermiv; 19 - outlet attachment of the towed DAK antenna; 20 - comb shaft; 21 - penetrating bindings; 22 - bow trim tank; 23 - nasal group CML; 24 - the first version of the CPU and DAK equipment; 25 - nose AB; 26 - ridge of the RDK; 27 - onboard TA; 28 - cistern replacement trped; 29 - central AB; 30 - ammunition on the racks and near the annex of the Swedish charger; 31 - another torpedo gun; 32 - the third certificate of the additional and the ship's ship's possession; 33 - fourth living vіdsіk; 34 - the middle group of the CGL, the tank of the swedish zanurenny and the tank of the replacement of missiles (not shown); 35 - somy turbocharger from vocational schools and ATG; 36 - feed group CML; 37 - GTZA; 38 - capacitor; 39 - PED; 40 - eighth grade of additional mechanical possession; 41 - head bearing of the propeller shaft; 42 - aft ballast tank.
(Author - Deep Blue Sea, http://paralay.com).

Vartist. For example, Zhovtnya 2011 between the United Shipbuilding Corporation (USC) and the Ministry of Defense of Russia reached the cost of space for SSBNs in the framework of the state defense for 2011-2012. The cost of the main submarine K-329 "Sevrodvinsk" project 885 was set at 47 billion rubles. The number of series of 5 serial SSGNs is stored at 164 billion rubles (32.8 billion rubles per piece).

Status: Russia
- 1993 12 chest - laying on the PZ "Sevmash" of the head chovna pr.885 K-329 "Siverodvinsk", factory number 160.

- 2006 - steam-producing and steam-turbine installations were installed on the sub-water line K-329 "Siverodvinsk".

2007 - Concern Morinformsistema-Agat, with 85% of financing, in practice, preparations for the commissioning of the BIUS "Okrug" (vartistyu 447,279,000 rubles) and launcher for the vertical launch of the ship's firing universal system (KS9V32). 000 rubles). The terminology of the system's consideration was postponed (to 2008, and later to 2009) due to the initiative of the deputy.

– 2009 24 linden - laying on the VO "Sevmash" of another chovn pr.885M / pr.08851 "Kazan", factory No. 161.

- 2009 - Concern "Morinformsystem-Agat" delivered to the VO "Sevmash" the possession of the BIUS "Okrug" and the launcher of the vertical launch of the ship's firing universal system (KSUS) 3R-14V.

- 2010 April 13 - according to the information of IA "BilomorKanal" dated April 13, 2010 A visit to the workshop of the PLA K-329 "Sevrodvinsk" (plant No. 160), scheduled for May 7, 2010, has been postponed due to technical reasons. Rescheduling of service calls for other orders at the Sevmash Production Plant. In 2010, a number of nuclear submarines will be launched and will go through the entire cycle of testing targets for the whole river.

- 2010 May 7 - the date of seeing the shop for launching the underwater tub "Sєvєrodvinsk" pr.885 / pr.08850 at the VO "Sevmash" was confirmed (according to the statement of the press officer of the press service of the mayor's office of Sєvєrodvinsk Mikhail Starozhilov dated 15.03.200) . May 7, 2010 it became clear that the removal from the workshop was postponed to 06/15/2010.

2010 15 chern - before the date of launching the submarine "Sєvєrodvinsk", the ceremony in the presence of the President of Russia D.Medvedev was announced (earlier there was information from 20 january 2010 about the plans to launch the 11 th chern 2010 - 10.0s). 2010).

2010 15 chernya - about 14-45 at midnight at Sevrodvinsk, a visit was made to the Sverodvinsk SSGN workshop at the Sukhona dock. On the visnovka, the present President of Russia, Dmitro Medvedev.

SSGN "Siverodvinsk" pr.885 at the dock "Sukhona", summer 2010 (http://forums.airbase.ru).

SSGN "Sєvєrodvinsk" pr.885 at the dock "Sukhona" after sighting from the shop of the military unit "Sevmash", summer 2010 (photo from the userg archive, http://forums.airbase.ru).

Visnovok SSGN "Sevrodvinsk" pr.885 from the dock "Sukhona" to the dobudovnaya embankment PZ "Sevmash", 24.07.2010 (photo by S. Kundivus, VO "Sevmash", http://www.klubsmi.ru).

- 2011 the grass - by the hull-building plant of VO "Sevmash" prepared and transferred to the slipway shop the remaining sections of the hull of the submarine "Kazan" pr.885.

2011 Spring 12 - about 18-00 Moscow time in Sevrodvinsk, on the way of testing in the sea, the underwater vessel K-329 "Siverodvinsk" pr.885 was first seen. The commander of the crew is the captain of the 1st rank Sergiy Mityaev, the chief of the building team is Valery Dobrovolsky. Early departure of the ship on the way of testing was planned for May 2011.

The first sailing near the sea of ​​the underwater chovn K-329 "Siverodvinsk" pr.885 GRANAY, metro station Sevrodvinsk, 12.09.2011 (author of the photo - M.Vorkunkov, Korabel newspaper, http://forums.airbase.ru, http: //www.sevmash.ru).

First sailing near the sea of ​​the underwater chovn K-329 "Siverodvinsk" pr.885 GRANAY, m.Siverodvinsk, 12.09.2011 (photo - Oleg Kuleshov, http://kuleshovoleg.livejournal.com/).

– 2011 5 days - PLA K-329 "Siverodvinsk" project 885 GRANAY turned from the first exit to the sea to Sevrodvinsk. At the first exit on board, there were about 250 cases together with the crew.

The turn of the submarine "Sevrodvinsk" pr.885 from the first exit to the sea. m.Siverodvinsk, 05.10.2011 (photo by Mikhailo Kravtsov, http://forums.airbase.ru).

- 2011 July 11 - zgіdno with the statement of the first intercessor of the Minister of Defense Oleksandr Sukhorukov until the first hour of the contract within the framework of the defense defense of 2011. not laid with the United Shipbuilding Corporation for the operation of the nuclear submarine vessel for project 885 "Ash" and two submarine missile carriers for project 9.

2011 23 Zhovtnya - after correcting a number of malfunctions SSGN K-329 "Sevrodvinsk" pr. For unconfirmed information, the shooters will be judged by the main missile system. Possibly, a pilot launch of the Kalibr anti-ship missile was carried out (02.11.2011, the statement of the director of the Sevmash Military Association said that in 2011 a pilot launch of the Kalibr anti-ship missile was carried out, but it is not specified what type of launch).

Exit PLA K-329 "Sevrodvinsk" project 885 for the first stage of running tests. m.Siverodvinsk, 23.10.2011 (http://forums.airbase.ru).

- 2011 9 leaf fall - 9 leaf fall 2011 ZMI was announced about the signing of the Ministry of Defense of Russia and the Joint Shipbuilding Corporation of the contract for the development of the technical project of the SSGN pr. PLA pr.885M is subject to a new order in the form of counterparty deliveries from the countries of the SND. An agreement was laid overnight with VO "Sevmash" for the life of the head line of pr. (for 32.8 billion rubles / piece).

2011 leaf fall - SSGN "Kazan" (head office project 885M)

2011 On the 2nd of December, the director of the Sevmash Military District, O. Dyachkov, stated in an interview that the communication with the lack of knowledge of the K-329 "Sєverodvinsk" SSGN pr. fate. R. after 180 maritime trials.

2011 December 20 - SSGN K-329 "Siverodvinsk" pr.885 turned to Sevrodvinsk from the draft stage of running tests.

2011 – the submarine K-329 "Siverodvinsk" spent 120 decibels in the sea, about 2000 nedolіkіv were revealed, as if they were showing promises and retailers. It was not possible to test the "Kalіbr" complex - the rockets constantly gave failures from the fault of the retailer ( ).

2012 07 fierce - the newspaper "Kommersant" with a message to the Ministry of Defense of Russia confirms that plans are being made for the grouping of SSGN pr.885 in the development program until 2020. reduced to 10 units. Tse confirmed the earlier voiced figures.

2012 February 21 - on the website of the state purchaser, a tender was published for the technical maintenance of torpedoes for an hour of testing the SVRODSVINSK SSGN pr.885. For the minds of the tender, the tender is transferred until the 25th leaf fall, 2012. complete the testing of torpedoes from the sub-water tank. Calling on everything, in the course of testing it is planned to test 6-7 torpedoes UGST / "Physicist-1", incl. 2 torpedoes with additional tests for the program of expanded tests. Robots with torpedoes were planned for State Defense for 2012. The starting price of the contract for technical maintenance and preparation of torpedoes is 96 million rubles.

2012 April 25 - ZMI has received information that confirms that in 2012. The fleet will receive the main submarine pr.885. Golovna PLA pr.885M - "Kazan" - it is planned to build the Fleet in 2015. It is planned to build 5 units of the modernized project for the Fleet until 2021. The amount of the contract for the life of 5 as-series submarines pr.885M - 150 billion rubles. Significantly, that the life of a vessel pr.885 / 885M cost 1.5-2 times more expensive for the life of a SSBN pr.955 "Borey".

2012 21 worms - at the chergovy stage of testing - first in 2012. - from Sєvєrodvinsk SSGN K-329 "Sіverodvinsk".

Sailing by the sea PLA K-329 "Siverodvinsk" pr.885, m.Siverodvinsk, 06/21/2012 (photo - Irina Veselova, http://kuleshovoleg.livejournal.com/).

- 2012 03 April - in the Arbitration Court, the call of the Ministry of Defense of Russia to the SPMBM "Malakhit" about the unfinished minds of the contract for the life of the underwater tank No. 160 (the head "Ash") was announced. Valid until 25.11.2011 p. work at stage XXVIII R&D project "Project 885". At the term, the transferred robots are not victorious and not buildings; The court established that the whole complex is working, yakі pіdlyagayut vykonanny SPMBM "Malakhіt" on the head. No. 160, buv іz nebhіdnіstyu probіdnіstyu vyprobіvvanі vаt "VO "Sevmash", yak ії їbov'yazan did not vykonalo ().

2012 13th sickle - ZMI tells (), that the choven will be accepted for the construction no earlier than 2013. because in the course of testing it was revealed some deeds of nedolіki. The nuclear reactor of the vessel does not see the necessary pressure, and also does not suffer from the noise of the vessel. Also, for submarines, no torpedoes of a new type have been delivered.

– 2012 April 15 - notification of ZMI on 13.08.2012. requested by a representative of the United Shipbuilding Corporation.

2012 September 17 - Head Commander of the Russian Navy Viktor Chirkov announced to ZMI that the submarine K-329 "Siverodvinsk" you can go to the warehouse Fleet for example 2012 r.

Departure of PLA K-329 "Siverodvinsk" project 885 for the first stage of testing, ymovirno, 2012 (photo from sam7 archive, http://forums.airbase.ru).

- 2012 Spring 4 - ZMI announced about those who are submarines K-329 "Siverodvinsk" has been carried out the Sovereign testing at the leaf fall in 2012, and at the present moment, after the completion of the draft stage of the factory running tests, it will be serviced at the Sevmash VO. At the spring of 2012 underwater choven in the quarter weide to the chergovy stage of the plant them walking viprobuvan. Completion of the Sovereign trials is planned for the breast of 2012. Three serial supersonic cruise missiles "Kalіbr" were prepared for the Derzhviprobuvan, with a range of up to 2500 km.

- 2012 30 zhutnya - Submarine K-329 "Sevrodvinsk" entered the final stage of the Sovereign trials. Vacation by the sea according to the plan may end on the 25th leaf fall 2012. It is necessary to test the robot of the head ballast tank and the water injection system, check the operation of the reactor in all modes, the smoothness of the robotic lines of the shafts. Also, the launches of the Sovereign tests of the Kalibr complex will be carried out imovirno - it is planned to launch three missiles - two missiles and one from the surface camp. Also, the PLA is to blame for vikonati zalіkove zanurennya on the boundary glybin. The program was tested by the White Sea ( ist. - Mikhailov A.).
- 2012 7th leaf fall - a successful test of the anti-ship cruise missile to the "Kalіbr" complex was carried out from the underwater camp on the K-329 "Siverodvinsk" SSGN.

2012 26th leaf fall - ITAR-TARS informs that the K-329 "Siverodvinsk" SSGN was tested for a ground-based missile to the Kalibr complex. The launch virolyavsya from the surface station.

The first launch of the KR "Kalіbr" for a ground-based method from the SSGN "Sevrodvinsk" pr.885, 11/26/2012. (photo from Curious archive,
http://forums.airbase.ru).

- 2012 December 12 - "Izvestia" informs that the SSGN "Siverodvinsk" did not pass the next stage of Derzhviprobuvan. The reason is the large number of respect and defects. One of the three shots of the KR "Kalіbr" at the stage of testing was not far off (underwater shooting). It turns out that no decision has been made about the order of the day - it is possible to accept the ship by the Fleet with further corrections of the shortcomings. Stretch 2013 r. imovirno, choven may be the third stage of Derzhviprobuvan, to what extent the main shortcomings may be corrected. At one time, it turns out that the Main Command of the Navy does not have any claims to the SSGN and it considers the last stage of testing not by the state testing stage, but by the intermediate testing of the missile system.

Right-handed on the frame SSGN K-329 "Sєverodvinsk". Imovirno, choven to undergo a planned dokuvannya. Ceremony of leaving the workshop of SSBN "Volodimir Monomakh". Workshop No. 55 PZ "Sevmash", December 30, 2012 (video frame http://tv29.ru).

– 2013 September 16 - ZMI informs that the third SSGN pr.885 will be laid down on the day of the Navy inflow 2013. (28 lines).

SSBN pr.955 "Oleksandr Nevsky" and SSBN pr.885 K-329 "Siverodvinsk" near the dobudovnaya embankment PZ Sevmash, early 2013 ( http://www.sevmash.ru).

- 2013 May 30 - Submarine K-329 "Siverodvinsk" project 885 left Sevrodvinsk for the Chergovy stage of Derzhviprobuvan. Testing of anti-ship missiles "Oniks" for unofficial information is planned for Serpen 2013. ().

Sailing by the sea to test the submarine K-329 "Siverodvinsk" pr.885, m.Siverodvinsk, 30.05.2013 (photo - Oleg Kuleshov, http://kuleshovoleg.livejournal.com/).

Sailing by the sea on state testing of submarine K-329 "Siverodvinsk" pr.885, metro station Sevrodvinsk, 30.05.2012 (photo - Oleg Kuleshov, http://kuleshovoleg.livejournal.com/).

Test launch of KR 3M14 "Kalіbr" from PLA K-329 "Sevrodvinsk" pr.885, worm 2013 (http://forums.airbase.ru).

Trial launch of KR 3M14 "Kalіbr" from PLA K-329 "Siverodvinsk" project 885, worm, 2013 For other tributes - for the sake of training accidents, the "Oniks" rockets fired (photo from the archive of Mikhail Kravtsov, http://forums). airbase.ru).

- 2013 worm - Submarine K-329 "Sevrodvinsk" pr.885 turned from the draft stage of Derzhviprobuvan to VO "Sevmash". Judging by the appearance of the press releases, the testing has not been completed.

2013 25 chernya - at ZMI it was announced about those that, by Order of the Head Committee of the FMV of Russia, the third chauvin pr.

- 2013 29 lime - on the sidelines of the nutrition of the development of the Navy, it was announced that it is possible to transfer the terms of the life of the new waters of the projects "Borey" and "Yasen" with the terms of the task of the day of 2015. for the period until 2025

2013 31st line - with the request for the application of the director of the Sevmash military unit, Mikhail Budnichenko, IA "Sinhua" confirms that the main submarine pr.885M "Kazan" will be transferred to the Fleet in 2017. Earlier, at the end of 2012 ZMI reported that the chauvin was planned to be built for the Fleet in 2015. Well, after bookmarking, it was reported that the submarine was supposed to join the Fleet in 2012.

Turning from the draft stage, testing to Sєvєrodvinsk - PLA "Sєvєrodvinsk" pr.885, m. (photo - Oleg Kuleshov, http://kuleshovoleg.livejournal.com/).

- 2013 02 spring - Head Commander of the Russian Navy Viktor Chirkov announced to ZMI that the testing of the K-560 Siverodvinsk submarine is approaching completion, the K-561 Kazan and K-573 Novosibirsk submarines are being tested ().

2013 July 10 - the press service of the PZ "Sevmash" informs that the submarine "Sevrodvinsk" has completed the trial run and will start the trial in the next hour

yu program Sovereign viprobuvan. At the end of the last, the fourth after the rock of that rock, the exit of the underwater shell into the sea on ZXI, a complex of missile and torpedo armor was successfully tested, all torpedo aircraft were successfully tested and fired. Since 2011 to 2013 underwater choven zdіysniv 14 trips to ZXI. The sovereign testing of nuclear submarines was planned from the beginning of the leaf fall of 2013, with no tests (third or fourth), the state testing simply could not pass, but we will install the chips in a ten-year order for all ships of the Navy factory walkers are tested," they said in the USC. "If it is necessary to shoot with the Oniks missile system, then the stench is prepared, planned, and will be carried out during the period of state tests, as it was scheduled by the program," the USC informed. They guessed that in 2012. at Siverodvinsk, before the program, the Kalibr missile system was successfully tested from the surface and underwater position from ship and coastal targets. ().

2013 June 12 - unofficially, but publicly dzherelo povidomlya, scho from the front stage of the running test of the submarine "Sєvєrodvinsk"

turned іz more nizh 250 with respect. Narazi is not closed close to 100 respect. The transfer of the string to the Fleet is planned for birch-day 2014. The results of the passage of the GCS (hydroacoustic control vessel) in 2015 should be brought to acceptable levels before being recorded in the acoustic logbook. The main concern about how noisy the reactor is when it reaches its maximum intensity and the shaft line is indistinctly cut.

Submarine K-329 "Sevrodvinsk" pr.885 enter the first stage of Sovereign testing, m.Sevrodvinsk, 05 leaf fall 2013. (photo - Oleg Kuleshov, http://kuleshovoleg.livejournal.com/).

– 2013 29 leaf fall – a picture of the first launch of the Oniks anti-ship missiles from the Seveodvinsk submarine pr.885 was published. Choven vykonav volley subv_yny launch of missiles.

The first launch of "Oniks" missiles from the submarine "Seveodvinsk" pr.885. Publication 29.11.2013 (http://zvezdochka-ru.livejournal.com).

Laying of the submarine "Krasnoyarsk" pr.885M, PZ "Sevmash", 27 lime 2014 (http://kuleshovoleg.livejournal.com/).

One of the launches of the "Oniks" anti-ship missiles from the submarine "Sevrodvinsk" project 885, video footage, publication September 2014 (http://www.sevmash.ru).

Mortgage plate of the submarine "Arkhangelsk" project 08851 from the laying ceremony, 03/19/2015 (photo by Oleg Maglich, http://pravdasevera.ru, cropped).

Register PLA pr.885/885M(version as of 04/09/2017):

№ pp	name	Project	NATO	Factory. №	Factory	Bookmark date	Date of launch	The date has been dialed. to the tune	Note
1	K-560/K-329 "Sevrodvinsk"	885 / 08850	GRANAY	01160 / 160	PZ "Sevmash", senior manager - Valeriy Dobrovolsky	December 21, 1993	plan - after 07.05.2010 p. (2009) 06/15/2010 (visited from the workshop) 06/24/2010(launching)	Zhovten 2010 (plan 2009) autumn 2011 (plan sіchen 2011) plan 2012 (ZMI, 02.12.2011) plan leaf fall-chest 2012 r. (03/06/2012) plan November 25, 2012 (03/21/2012, tender for testing torpedoes) plan - 2013 (ZMI, 13.08.2012) or the end of 2012 (17.08.2012) plan - breast 2012 (09/04/2012) plan - December 25, 2013 (10/11/2013) December 30, 2013 - accepted to last operation 06/17/2014 – to the Fleet warehouse	SF, owned by a trivalo 2011 r. (for example, complex 3Ts30.0) Contract No. N/1/2/0614/GK-11-DGOZ dated 09.11.2011 Ministry of Defense of Russia and VAT "PO "Sevmash" for the vikonanny of the DKR from everyday life and the delivery of the appointment of the head. No. 161 ()
2	K-561 "Kazan"	885M/08851	GRANAY II	01161 / 161	PZ "Sevmash"	July 24, 2009	2010-2011 r.r. (plan) 2012 (our forecast for the summer of 2011) 2017 (plan 2016) March 31, 2017 - seeing from the shop 04/08/2017 - launching	plan 2011-2012 r.r. (2010) plan - 2017 ( ) plan - breast 2017 (Autumn 2015 - Birch 2016) 2018 - successfully completed mooring testing 2019 - plan for the acquisition of submarines by the Fleet	SF, earlier it was planned to lay down the underwater choven in 1996. (?) The contract for the life of an underwater chovn pr. No. 702/04/28/KN/0030-05 November 09, 2011 announced about the signing of a contract for the development of a technical project and the life of SSGN () 09/04/2012 learn from ZMI about the high level of readiness of the military corps Ready to camp for the month of 2016() - 67,5% Commander of the underwater vessel (2016) -Oleksandr Beketov
3	K-573 "Novosibirsk"	885M/08851	GRANAY II	01162 / 162	PZ "Sevmash"	plan - 2011 (plans for sounding at birch 2011) plan - 2012 (Spring 2012) plan - 2013 (forecast - 04.01.2012) plan - 28.07.2013 p. (16.01.2013) July 26, 2013	plan for seeing from the workshop - chest 2018 (Berezen 2016)	plan - 2015 (August 2012) plan - 2017-2018 r.r. ( ) plan - breast 2019 (Berezen 2016)	SF November 09, 2011 Announced about the signing of a contract for the life of a series of 5 pcs Contract No. 71/24/2011 dated December 23, 2011 laid between VAT "PA "Sevmash" and VAT "OSK" for the life of PLA plant No. 162-166 project 08851 (