Presentation "Kyiv Rus". Formation of the old Russian state - Kievan Rus. Presentation on the theme of the era of Kievan Rus

Ancient India. Understanding Karmi and Dharmi. Hinduism. Shiva. Vishnu. Buddhism. Religion of ancient India. Purusha. Myths about the creation of the world. Traditions of ancient India. Spiritual transformation. Correct spelling. Mission of ancient India. Asura image. Zvіlnennya in the form of suffering. Buddha. Chemistry. Brahma. Science vіdkrittya. Religious tolerance. Podil light. Reverence before we live. Sermon Buddha. Cause suffering

"Russian culture of the other half of the 19th century" - "Evening on the Volz", "Golden Autumn", "Berezen". Classicism. The head of Russian dramaturgy A.P. Sumarokiv (1717-1777). ("Luskunchik", "Swan Lake"). N.M. Karamzin. ("Boris Godunov"). Rakhmaninov. Geographer. 2. Enlightenment. Dramaturgy. Mussorgsky. Growing number of libraries. "Bidna Liza" "Village" "History of the Russian State". 3. Name the author of the paintings. Kuyndzhi ("Ukrainian night", "Nich on the Dnipro").

"Culture of Russia 10-15 centuries" - Spivoche mystetstvo. Religion Culture that pobut 10-15 centuries. writing. Political problems. Certificate about the development of literacy. Church of St. Sophia. Certificate of a Byzantine diplomat. Chronicles. Architecture. The fate of the reign of Andriy Bogolyubsky. How the culture of Russia was born. Monk Nestor. Testimony about the basis of the words of the Janskian writing system. Vіdkrіst і synthetіchіst. Beat the people. Development of Russian culture.

"Troubled Hours in Russia in the 17th century" - Alternatives to the development of Russia on the cob of the 17th century. Historical understanding of the Time of Troubles. Polish intervention Boris Godunov 1598 - 1605 It would change the country of the request of the Polish prince Vladislav. Vasyl Shuisky 1606 – 1610 pp. Troubled hours - the hour of spent opportunities. Chi can rise Ivan Bolotnikov to the alternatives. Request for the seminar. False Dmitry I 1605 - 1606 born

Aggression of German faces. Don't forget the poor ones. Tvіr buv creations in the XII century. Forming process. At the basis of the "Word..." lay the memory of the Prince of Novgorod-Seversky. Z roboti N.M. Karamzin. Rik battle-1380. Name the period. The Battle of Neva and the Battle of Lloyd. From "The Life of Oleksandr Nevsky". Princes of Tver mali "the right of seniority." Rus' pet. Battle of Kulikovo. The right of seniority. Russian lands and princedoms in the XII - mid-XV centuries.

"Borodino 1812" - French gunner. 16-19 sickle: Battle of Smolensk. Spring 7: Battle of Borodino. Spring 7, 1812. General Mikhailo Kutuzov. July 19: French troops overwhelm Moscow. 25-28 leaf fall: Battle on the river Berezina. Westphalian Viysk. Borodino CHRONOLOGY Wool-chest 1812. Breeches - yellow-beige, refueled at the high boots for riding. The black helmet was fitted with tanned skin and was embellished with gilded fittings.

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Meta lesson: Close the understanding of the power Look at the theory of the blame of the power at the words Z'yasuvati cause that rethink the blame of the power Understood: polyuddya, prince, boyars, voevoda.

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Understanding of the state (try to give understanding, vicorist your knowledge)

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Misto - center of trade, crafts, tribal center, fortress (chastokil, child) Protection of merchant caravans Keeping order in the city

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Tribal (trade) centers of Kiev - meadows of Chernigiv - residents of the pivnochi Smolensk, Polotsk - Krivichi Lyubech - relatives of Novgorod-Slovenia Ilmensky

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Varangians (Normans - pіvnіchni people)

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The role of the Varangians in the Slavic lands Tribute: Chud, Merya, Ilmen Slovenes of Krivichi Trade intertribal

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“Rik 6370 (862). They drove the Varangians across the sea, and they did not give them tribute, and they began to free themselves. And there was no truth in the middle of them, and becoming a rider on a rider, and there was a strife among them, and they began to fight with themselves. And they said to themselves: “Let us tell the prince himself, who was the Volodymyr and judging by right.” I went across the sea to the Varangians, to Rus. They said miracles, words, Krivichi and all: “Our land is great and clear, but there is no order in it. Come prince and rule over us.” And three brothers with their families voiced their voices, and they took all of Rus' with them, and they came to the words, and Siv the elder, Rurik - at Ladozi (Novgorod - awakening), and the third, Sineus - on Biloozeri, and the third, Truvor - in Izborsk. . And the Varangian was nicknamed Ruska Zemlya. RURIK (? - Pom. 879) - Varangian, Prince of Novgorod (862-879) and founder of the princely dynasty of Rurikovich in the Russian state. Litopisny zasnovnik of sovereignty of Russia. Varangian Prince Rurik

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“... I had two people at Rurik, not Yogo’s relatives, but boyars, and they asked for a stink to Tsargorod with their kind. And they destroyed the Dnipro, and if they poured up, then they pumped a small place on the mountain. I asked: “What is the place?” There were three brothers there: Kiy, Shchek and Khoriv, ​​they forged a little place and perished, and we sit here, our napkins, and we pay Danin to the Khazars. Askold and Dir were left in the same place, they took a lot of Varangians and began to rule over the land of the meadows. Rurik still reigned at Novgorod. Varyaz princes Askold and Dir (pivdenny lands)

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Establishment of the state centers of Novgorod Kiev Rurik - the life of Novgorod Askold (having adopted the title of Khakan): the ruler of Kiev, in the wake of the Khazar fallow land, the fight against the Drevlyans, Pechenigs, Bulgars

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Consecration of the Old Russian State of Kievan Rus-882 r. Oleg's departure for the day: the order of the Krivichis The vbivstvo of Askold and Dira Kiev - "the mother of the Russians" (the capital of the lands) - Why? Destruction of the Drevlyans Destruction of the Khazars

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882 fate Oleg having grown far away was like Smolensk and Lyubech. After many wines along the Dnieper, descending to Kiev, Rurik's fellow tribesmen, the Varangians Askold and Dir, became princes. Oleg lured them to his chovnіv i, having voiced to them: “foreign the prince of the prince’s family, but I’m the prince’s family”, - and, having shown the decline of Rurik, the young Igor (“Not princes of you and not princely family, but I’m princely kind. And tse sin Rurik ") and punishing the murder of Askold and Dira. Kiev surrendered to Oleg to his roztashuvannyam, and he moved there with his retinue, shouting: "Let Kiev be the mother of the Russians." Tim himself vin united two main centers of similar words (pivnichny and pivdenny). That same Oleg, and not Rurik, is sometimes considered the creator of the Old Russian state (Kiev Rus). Zvernemos to dzherel

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Organization of management of Russia polyuddya Grand Duke of Kiev (head of state) Regiment of the prince, comrades-in-arms of the militia of the voivode of the city of Vіche narodnі zbori Tisyatsky chief of the militia squad Mіstsevі knyazі Viborni elders

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Think! How does the theory of the future of the state seem to be correct? The Norman Centrist Slovyansk Old Russian state was created by the Varangians for the goodwill of the Slavs. The Varangians were consecrated and organized for the words: they are recognized as representatives of the greater world of the guilty world. Ale! The old Russian state was vinicla as the result of a trivial independent development of the word 'Yan'skoe suspіlstva. The presence of the Varangians in Russia is recorded, and this role of enlightenment of the Old Russian state. The Vikings are reprimanded for the march of the first Russian princes.

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Pіdіb'єmo pіdbags of the Osvita of the state of Kievan Rus - the natural result of the laying out of tribal vіdnosin

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Let's reconcile ourselves Nutrition No. 1 The old Russian state vinicla as the result of a trivial independent development of the words of the Yan mind. Confirm …………………... theory. Catering No. 2 Ob'їzd by the Kiev prince from the retinue of his lands for the collection of tribute. Is it called? .... Catering No. 3 Varangians sanctified and organized words: they are recognized as representatives of a greater world. Confirmed by ………………..........theory Food №4 On the side of the squad standing military leader…………………. Catering №5 How is the body of the Moscow self-regulation called…….. Catering №6 Catering No. 7 Who is the prince's guide. Centrist polyuddya Norman prince vіche voivoda retinue

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Vakhabova Olga Volodimirivna Teacher of history, social science, 1st quarter.

"Kyivska Rus" presentations before history lessons, grade 10

Conceptual apparatus: aristocracy (boyars), Christian Russia, ladder system, monarchy, early feudal state, Russian Society of Truth, feudalism, feudal rent (natural, water, pennies).

Lesson plan. 1. Characteristics of the Old Russian state. 2. Violence of old Russian princes. 3. Social awareness. 4. Kievan Rus and її sudіdy.

Vikonati task 5 to § 1. "Podzhennya and early history of similar words" (from the position of a professional historian, archaeologist, linguist)

11/22/16 Before the beginning of the 9th century, a cluster of tribal splits appeared near the skhidnoslovyansk lands, and then - intertribal grouping of 2 centers of association of the Middle Podnіprov'ya Pivnichno-zahіdny district of Kiev Novgorod eni at all vіdnosinakh skhіdnoslov'yanskі lands There and there was formed a post-Slovak statehood

11/22/16 1. The power of Rus on the Dnipro In the IX century - the princely power is surmounted by the similar words of the Khazars Literature "The Life of St. Stephen) Naprikintsi VIII but on the ear of the 9th century, the Russians, the Great Russian army, under the crown of Prince Bravlin, raptly collapsed on the Crimean coast. Rus' zahopili Byzantine Volodinnya from Chersonesos to Kerch and "a lot of forces" went to Surozh. After ten days of baked battles, Bravlin z Viysk,

11/22/16 1. Power of Rus' on the Dnipro 838 -39 rubles. - Russian embassy to Tsargorod (Constantinople) and to the Frankish Empire 860 rubles. - the first trip of the Russians to Tsargorod close to the 200 Russian shores of the Bosporus, the Voini, who landed, began to plunder in the evening and all night before moving Constantinople, to hoard people who roam in the panitsi On the shoulders of the Rus - the princes Askold and Dir Pokhid Askold and Dir to Tsargorod. Miniature of the Radzivilovsky Litopis

11/22/16 1. The State of Rus on the Dnipro of the Kievan rat and go to Pivnich, to order Kiev the entire word'yansk part of the road "from the Varangians to the Greeks" and go to the Baltic Sea nothing After the march on Constantinople 860, the prince of Kiev Askold, having adopted Christianity Vin, having adopted the Christian name Mikola

11/22/16 2. Varyags of Vargiya - settlers from the Baltic region, representatives of those who were present in the Old Russian state in the IX-XII centuries. Long-standing Russian chronicles sing from the Varangians-Russians to sanctify the state of Rus (“calling to the Varangians”)

11/22/16 2. Varangians 862 p. - Novgorodians call the Varangians - Rurik, Sineus and Truvor to princedom in Novgorod Call the Varangians. F. A. Brunі, 1839 “A Tale of Time” “I went across the sea to the Varangians, to Russia. Those Varangians were called Rus. Russian Chud, Slovenes, Krivichi and all said: “Our land is great and clear, but there is no order in it. Come prince and rule over us.” Ryurik - Novgorod Sineus - Biloozero Truvor - Izborsk

11/22/16 2. Varangians Offended by the sovereign centers that settled in the skhіdnoslovyansk lands, they called themselves Rus. Calling the Varangians. V. M. Vasnetsov U 879 rotsі, zgіdno z litopisom, Ryurik dies, having lost the young son of Igor under the guardianship of his commander and, perhaps, relative Oleg

11/22/16 3. Discussions about the march of the Old Russian state

11/22/16 5. Creation of the united state Rus 882 p. - Prince Oleg (879 -912) having won a great war and having gone to the pivden (Smolensk, Lyubech, Kiev) Oleg lured them to his chovnіv and voiced them: “For the sake of books of no kind of books, but I’m for the kind of books” Having shown the decline of Rurik, the young Igor, Oleg killed Askold and Dira Killing Askold and Dira

11/22/16 6. Rus' on the cob of the 10th century The Story of Temporary Years tells that in 912 Prince Oleg died from a snake bite

11/22/16 Princess Igor Being in a frail state, Oleg transferred princely power to Igor in 912. At 903 roci Igor brought a squad from Pskov, Olga Relocated at the march to 907 r. Byzantium, Oleg having left Igor as a monastic near Kiev with a payment of danini, and Igor zmusheny buv vibivati ​​її by force.

11/22/16 Poluddya that death of Igor Half the day - a circular round about the prince - at the escort squad and servants - their own volunteers for the collection of tributaries Ob'їzd of people was carried out in the leaf fall-kvіtnі Polyuddya gave the prince that danina with goods that went for export , - cunningly, with wax that іn Rosemіr danini was not fixed on the head In 945, if the grand duke Igor Rurikovich himself had become mad, the drive for the revolt of the Drevlyans was not the danini's drawing of the danini itself by itself, but the sample of the collection of the supplementary danini

11/22/16 2. Polyuddya and the death of Igor Vosen 945 Igor’s fate was to help the squad, dissatisfied with his zmist, virushing for Danina to the Drevlyans. The trees were not listed at the war warehouse, as they knew the defeat at Byzantium. Possibly, to that Igor virishiv fix the camp for their troubles. Igor, having sufficiently increased the size of the tributaries of many lives, during the її collection, the combatants committed violence against the inhabitants “Thinking, saying to their squads: “Go home from the tribute, and I will turn around and get off.” I let my retinue go home, and I myself turned from a small part of the retinue, bazhayuchi greater wealth. Prince Igor takes Danina from the Drevlyans

11/22/16 3. Rule of Princess Olga Princess Olga Oya, in Christendom El Naya († 11 lipnya 969) - princess, ruled Kievan Rus after the death of a man, Prince Igor Rurikovich, as regent from 945 to 96 Igor was sent to the widow's yoga Olga's matchmakers call її zamіzh for your prince Mala. The princess successively took care of the elders of the Drevlyans, and then led the people of the Drevlyans to the humility of the 1st district of Princess Olga: Matchmakers, 20 Drevlyans, arrived on tour, they brought like a mallet and threw them into a deep hole in the courtyard of Olga's tower. Svatіv-poslіv were buried with live bait at once

11/22/16 3. The reign of Princess Olga 2nd pomst: Olga asked for povada to send before her new messages from the best people, which the Drevlyans would like to see. The embassy of the noble Drevlyans was burned in the lazna, while they were militating, getting ready to meet the princess

11/22/16 The reign of Princess Olga 3rd pomst: The princess with a small retinue came to the land of the Drevlyans to celebrate the funeral feast at the grave of a man. Having drunk the hour of the feast of the Drevlyans, Olga punished the rubati. The chronicle tells about 5,000 killed Drevlyans on the 4th pomst: After the unsuccessful oblogs of the Іskorosteny lіta, Olga burned down the place for help birds, until nіg they ordered to graft a litter of fire with sirka. A part of the defenders of the Iskorostenya was killed, the reshta was slain

11/22/16 3. The reign of Princess Olga Pidkorivsha of the Drevlyans, Olga in 947 p. destroyed in Novgorod and Pskov lands, assigning lessons there (a kind of tribute to Danini), after which she turned to the son of Svyatoslav to Kiev. Olga installed a system of "tsvintariv" - centers of trade and exchange, in which the collection of taxes was more ordered; then temples began to be built around the tsvintars Olga zapochatkula kam'yane mіstobuduvannya in Russia (the first kam'yanі budіvlі Kiev - mіs'kyy palats and zamіs'kyy terem of Olga), with respect was put up to the landscaping of Kiev's lands - Novgorod, Pskov, roztashovan their uzdovzh river Desna and іn. At 945 p. Olga set up rozmіri "polyuddya" - tributes to the greed of Kiev, the terms and periodicity of їhnoyї splati - "dues" and "statutes"

11/22/16 4. Baptism of Princess Olga In 957, Olga, with the great embassy, ​​made an official visit to Constantinople to Emperor Kostyantyn Porphyrogenitus. roci Olga bula was buried in the land for the Christian rite. In 1007, Prince Volodymyr the Baptist transferred the relics of the saints, including Olga, to the Church of the Holy Mother of God near Kiev, which he founded. In 1547, Rotsi Olga was insured to the face of St. Rivne-Apostles

Head of independent work 1. From the text of the assistant, Old Rus' is characterized as an early feudal power (divided "Earth and freedom", "Geometry of power"). Appoint the main authority of the state (appointment 4 to § 2-3) and appoint the principal authority.

Task 3. Characteristics of the social representations of people living in Russian Pravda (section of the paragraph “Roll the Mirror”). Next appointment. 1. Spivvіdnesіt old Russian term and yogo explanation.

Old Russian terms otrimuvali close to the prince on the rights of the recessionary authority. peasant І) Lyudina, yak laid down an agreement (row) about vikonanny obov'yazkіv on pan's greed K) Fine on prince's greed

2. On the basis of urivkiv from the articles of the Russian Pravda Yaroslavichiv, confirm or simply say: “Ruska Pravda testifies about the development of nervousness in the old Russian society.” How to kill the prince's man. . . then pay the faith for the new trust, on the ground that it will be revealed that a man has been beaten: at the time of the killing of a person, pay the prince a faith of 40 hryvnias. For the driving in of the princely youth, the groom and the cook pay 40 hryvnias. For a remіsnik chi for a remіsnitsa pay 12 hryvnias. And for Ryadovich 5 hryvnia. So it's for the boyars. And for a slave 5 hryvnia. For a stolen princely horse, pay 3 hryvnias, for the horses of other people, pay 2 hryvnias.

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Presentations before the lessons at the branch: "Kyivska Rus" presentations before the lessons of history, grade 10

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Theme I:
Blaming sovereignty in similar words. First Russian princes

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“Viysk democracy” is a stage of the historical development of human society, which is characterized by social unrest, which first appeared, grew up with political activity and constant military conflicts (VI-VII centuries).

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Genus (clan community) - a team of relatives Tribe - an association of many clans Union of tribes - the organization of the suspenst, characteristic of the period of the military democracy - the pre-state stage of the development of the suspenst Druzhina - the military-served nobility of the prince phenomenon

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The Norman theory - words did not create a powerful state, and only the introduction of the Normans led to the creation of similar words (German historians: G. Bayer (1694-1738), later G. Miller and A. L. Schletser) Opponents of the Norman theory - the role of the Scandinavians in the process of forming the old Russian state (M. Lomonosov, D. I. Ilovaisky)

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An early feudal power is a power that has sovereign power, the power of feudal lords was no longer molded, classes were still formed. In the middle of the 9th century. skhіdnі slov'yani ob'ektivno perebuvali on the verge of state-created

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At IX Art. - 2 centers for the formation of sovereignty: Near Lake Ilmen (Novgorod) Middle Podnіprov'ya (r. Ros, Kiev, meadows)

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862 r. - Rurik with a retinue (Sineus, Truvor) were requested to be a prince in Novgorod 866 p. - the Novgorodian nobility in choli with the rebellious combatant Vadim Khorobrim tried to get rid of Rurik's opika, the rebels were zhorstok strangled by the Vikings

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Oleg Vishchiy (879-912) (Shurin Rurik) 882 rubles - killing the Polyansky Prince. Dira ta st. Askold, united Novgorod and Kiev under his own dominion – a viable trade agreement with Byzantium

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Igor Stary (912-945) (syn(?) Rurik) 915 rubles – firstly, I’ll eat with cookies 941 rubles, 944 rubles. – look like Constantinople (945 rubles – peace treaty) 945 rubles - re-selecting Danina from the Drevlyans buv killed by Prince Malom

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Olga Mudra (Igor's retinue) (regent from 945 - 964 r, died 969 r) 946 - punitive raid on the Drevlyans, captures Іskorosten. Olga carried out the taxation reform, put the flowers to sleep 957 r. - christened under the name of Olena

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Polyuddya - about the princes from the retinue of the sub-dominated lands, tribes for the selection of tribute. The merit of Princess Olga is that she standardized the collection of tribute (lessons) and replaced the polyudd with a zvintar. Olga - the first Christian princess, after her death Olga (Olena) was canonized by the Orthodox Church

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Boyars to Svyatoslav: "You, prince, whispering to a foreign land and talking about it, but leaving your own"

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Svyatoslav Igorovich (Warrior) (945 - 972 p.) 964-966 p. - resemble Khazar, taking Itil and Sarkel, the Khazar Khaganate could not respond to the next blow 968 r. - invading the Danube Bulgaria, taking Pereyaslavets and calling it “the middle of its land” 971 p. - a peace treaty from Byzantium, the Russians came from Bulgaria 972 rubles. - after eating at the cookie ambush, killings (Smoking)

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THEME II:
Rus' for the hours of Volodymyr Svyatoslavich. Khreshchennya Rusi (988 rubles)

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Volodymyr I Svyatoslavich (Holy, Krasno Sonechko) (980 - 1015) As a result, inter-sinam Svyatoslav Yaropolk killed Oleg (Drevlyansk land), Volodymyr died to the Varangians. Turning around, Volodymyr sacked Novgorod, thought about Negotiating, cunningly driving in Yaropolk, shoveling power in Kiev. 980 rubles - having established himself on the throne of Kiev

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980 rubles - religious reform. Volodymyr tries to create a Russian pagan pantheon of gods on the island of Perun. The pantheon also included: Dazhdbog, Stribog, Veles. The failure of the reform

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Causes of religious reforms: Ideological remnants of paganism could not be combined with centralized power and gave rise to separatism. Paganism respected the stabilization of feudal lands.

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Causes of religious reforms: 4) A new ideology was needed, which affirmed the vіdnosinny panuvannya i pіdokladkuvannya 5) Monotheism zmіtsnyuvav the authority of special knyazіvskoi vlady

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988 r. - Rus' adopted the Christian religion from Byzantium from Orthodoxy. Volodymyr: "Whoever is not with me, that one is against me" The first to receive baptism were the Kiyans (they went to the Dnipro), the Novgorodians had a chance to be baptized by force with special zusilli 989 r - the first church of St. George

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"Bula was baptized with a sword and fire" D / z § 7,8, Meaning of the baptism of Russia (in writing)

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Theme III: Rule of Yaroslav the Wise (1019-1054)

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Lesson plan:
Collisions between the sons of Volodymyr A) Svyatopolk Apocalypse, driving in Boris and Glib B) Rule of Yaroslav and Mstislav 2) Yaroslav the Wise 3) Russian truth is the first law of the Russian land

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Svyatopolk Yaropolchich - adopted son (nephew) Volodymyr Svyatoslavich. Zahopiv grand prince's throne. 24 lime 1015 r. - having treacherously beaten brother Boris (canonized by the Orthodox Church, the church of St. Basil near Vishgorod) on the 5th of spring, 1015. - having deceived Gliba (canonized by the Orthodox Church, the Church of St. Basil near Vyshgorod) Svyatopolk for his accusation took away the accursed honor”

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Prince of Novgorod Yaroslav Volodimirovich (son of Volodymyr Svyatoslavich) stood up against Svyatopolk Yaropolchich. 1016 r. - Svyatopolk, having recognized the blows for Lyubech, ducked at Polshch. 1018 r. - Svyatopolk defeated Yaroslav on the river. Bug, prince at Kiev 1019 p. - Yaroslav defeated Svyatopolk, on the river. Alta Svyatopolk buv re-beaten, ducked.

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Yaroslav the Wise (r. 1019-1054) Volodymyr Svyatoslavich was planted on the grand duke's throne of Novgorod, and yet the father decided to pay Danin Kiev for his life. After the death of Volodymyr, taking part in the international struggle against Svyatopolk, having overcome it, becoming the Grand Duke of Kiev.

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Yaroslav the Wise (1019-1054) Yaroslav fought with the Tmutarakan prince Mstislav Khorobrim (brother) for the Russian land. Knowing the blows, the brothers subdivided the land. Cordon buv Dnipro: the land of the left coast - Mstislav Land of the right birch (at once from Kiev) - Yaroslav 1036 p. - Mstislav died, Yaroslav became the one-man ruler of Russia.

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Yaroslav the Wise (1019-1054) Yaroslav the Wise establishing the principle of the decline of the Grand Duke's table to the eldest in the family

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Theme IV: The storage of feudal money in Russia

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Stages of molding the old Russian statehood
Etapi Timchasov framework Ruler princes
Pochatkovy Middle of the IX - end of the X century. Oleg (882-912) Igor (912-945) Olga (945-964) Svyatoslav (964-972)
Rozkvit Kinets X – the first half of the XI century. Volodymyr (980-1015) Yaroslav the Wise (1019-1054)
Zanepad, the fall of a friend to become. XI - the middle of the XII century. Volodymyr Monomakh (1113-1125) Mstislav the Great (1125-1132)

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In Russia, in the XI-XII centuries. a feudal structure is being formed, similar to the vassal-seigneurial system of Europe - the ordering of feudal lords of different ranks, the interplay of lords and vassals. However, Rus' did not know such a clear feudal hierarchy as in Europe.

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In Russia, a princely domain is being formed - a complex of lands inhabited by people, which lies without a middle ground for the head of the state, the head of the dynasty. This process is accompanied by the formation of such Volodya among princely relatives, boyars, combatants. Ancient Rus' did not know the Institute of Liquor.

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Goduvannya is a system of utilizing posadovykh osіb with the help of the local population, a nasnik (prince of the priesthood, boyar) having taken away the right to collect a tribute from the singing lands, partly appropriating his own service.

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Grand Duke
Druzhina
older
young
Holy princes
Mіstsevі squads, 500-3000 people.
Militia, up to 50 thousand. osib
Naimantsi, up to 1 thousand. chol.
Infantry
Kіnota
The structure of the military forces of the Old Russian State (X-XII centuries)

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An patrimony (fatherland - sho vіd batka, іnоdі vіd dіda) is the most recent type of feudal land power, which belongs to the vlasnik on the rights of full recessive power.

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The community is the oldest strong form of people's association, which inspires the wild volodny with the help of warfare, private self-regulation. In Russia, the bulk of the bulk was a closed stand alone, which victorious for the collection of taxes and police control. Verv - a susіdska teritorial bulk near the words (like "verv" - a motuzka, a land plot, a motuzka).

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Smerdi is the common name of the rural population of Old Russia. Hire-vіlnі community members practice for a fee.
Vіlnі community members

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Napivlezhne population
Ryadovichi - a person, yak laid down a singing agreement - a row of that goiter was tied to the robot for this agreement. Purchased-practiced from the state of the feudal lord for a "kupa" - posture, reduced their state. Vіdpratsyuvshi borg, zvіlnyalis.

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fallow population
Kholopi - a category of the fallow population of Old Russia, dating back to the 10th century. The serfs were close behind the camp to the slaves. At the XVII century. step by step got angry with kripak. Kievan Rus (IX-mid-XII centuries) did not know the peasantry!

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D/Z § 9, 10-11

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Theme V: New feudal conditions in Russia. Volodymyr Monomakh - Grand Duke of Kiev

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Lesson plan:
Collisions in Russia after the death of Yaroslav the Wise. Weakening of the reign of the great prince of Kiev. Lyubetsky z'їzd. 1097 Fight against a new threat from the Wild Steppe - Polovtsy Volodymyr Monomakh Spadshchina and the collapse of the state.

Slide 44

Until 1068, Yaroslavichi ruled the Russian land jointly. 1068 - the Polovtsians gave a serious blow to the Russian princes. Izyaslav was inspired to revolt the rebellion from Kiev, Grand Duke Vseslav, Prince of Polotsk. Izyaslav tried to get hold of power, not long reigning at Kiev. 1073 - Grand Duke Svyatoslav (nevdovzі died). Izyaslav turned, 1078 p. bending over the hands of Oleg Svyatoslavich. 1078 - 1093 r.b. - Grand Duke Vsevolod (younger son of Yaroslav the Wise), the period of his reign was inspired by the viable stability in Russia.

Slide 45

1093 p. - the son of Vsevolod Volodymyr Monomakh gave up Kiev to his cousin Svyatopolk Izyaslavich and destroyed Chernigov (Izyaslav - the elder Yaroslavovich) ohm. Oleg was beaten, sworn to the subjugation.

Description of the presentation with four slides:

1 slide

Description of the slide:

2 slide

Description of the slide:

Naprikintsi IX Art. the process of establishing a single old Russian state. The wine was formed in two stages: - calling on the prince at 862 p. by the inhabitants of Novgorod, the Varangians on the choli with Rurik and that yogo squad, established by the rule of Rurikovich over Novgorod; - a forcible union of the Varangian-Novgorod retinue of the skhidnoslovian tribes, who settled in the Dnieper, to the single power - Kievan Rus.

3 slide

Description of the slide:

At the first stage, zgidno with a wildly expanded legend: the old Russian tribes, not caring for the beginnings of sovereignty, lived separately; a part of the vision of a bula vorozhnecha as a middle tribe, and among tribes; in 862 r. the inhabitants of Novgorod turned back to the Varangians (Swedes) to take power in the city and restore harmony; on the way of Novgorodians, three brothers arrived from Scandinavia near the city - Rurik, Truvor and Sineus, together with their retinue;

4 slide

Description of the slide:

Rurik, having become the prince of Novgorod, is honored as the founder of the princely dynasty of Rurikovich, who ruled Russia for over 700 years (until 1598). Having established itself under the rule of Novgorod and having sprung from the local population, Rurikovich and the Novgorod-Varangian squad rozpochali united under their own power of the skhidnoslovyansky tribes

5 slide

Description of the slide:

Oleg 879-912 after the death of Rurik in 879 p. the young son of Rurik Igor (Ingvar) was voted the new prince, and the military leader Prince Oleg became the actual ruler; Prince Oleg naprikintsі IX Art. having tried to resemble the land tribes and subjugated their own will; 882 r. prince Oleg of Kiev, the princes of Poland, Askold and Dir were beaten; to Kiev, the capital of the new state was moved, as it took away the name "Kiev Rus".

6 slide

Description of the slide:

Unification of Kiev and Novgorod in 882 r. under the dominion of one prince (Oleg), vvazhaetsya on the cob of the establishment of the Old Russian state. There are two broader theories at the link with the establishments of Kievan Rus: - Norman, for some power the Varangians (Normans) brought the Slavic tribes; - old-Slovak, yak ban the role of the Varangians and stverzhuє, that the state was bula and before the arrival. Ale, the vіdomostі іstorії weren't spared, so the hypothesis hangs that Rurik was a word, but not a Varangian. The exact archival confirmation of this theory was not preserved. Offended by the dawn, their enemies and opponents are hurting.

7 slide

Description of the slide:

There are two theories about the origin of the term "Rus": "pivdenna theory" the name "Rus" was brought by the Vikings. A number of Scandinavian tribes, especially the elite - military leaders, administrators, called themselves "Rus". The Scandinavian countries have a lot of places, rivers, names, similar types of the root "Rus" (Rosenborg, Rus, Russa toshcho). Vidpovidno, Kievan Rus, zgіdno z tsієyu theory, is shifted like a power of the Varangians (“Rus”) from the center near Kiev.

8 slide

Description of the slide:

So, we will support the nourishment of the single old Russian people and the centralized nature of the state of Kievan Rus. Most of the dzherel, especially foreign (Italian, Arab) to bring, scho to build under the rule of the Rurikids of Kievan Rus, right up to the її disintegration, was filled with a bunch of different words of the Yang tribes. Boyar-aristocratic Kyiv, culturally close to Byzantium and nomads, strongly influenced by the commercial democratic republic of Novgorod, which is close to the western European cities of the Hanseatic trade union, but will o lived in the arm of the Danube, greatly exhilarated in the life of Ryazan and Volodymyr-Suzdal .

9 slide

Description of the slide:

Irrespective of the price, 900 rocks. (X century) the process of expanding the power of the Rurikovichs and the significance of the Old Russian state created by them is observed. Vіn pov'yazanі s і the names of the first old Russian princes: Oleg; Igor Rurikovich; Olga; Svyatoslav Igorovich.

10 slide

Description of the slide:

At 907 p. The retinue of Kievan Rus, in cooperation with Prince Oleg, launched the first great foreign conquest campaign and plundered the capital of Byzantium, Constantinople (Tsargorod). The name of Byzantium is one of the largest empires of that hour that wept for the tribute of Kievan Rus. 912 r. Prince Oleg died (behind orders, because of the bite of a snake, which was hidden in the skull of Oleg's horse).

11 slide

Description of the slide:

Igor (912-945) Yogo became a son of Rurik Igor. For Igor, the tribes were still united around Kiev and were embarrassed to pay tribute. At 945 p. At the hour of the collection of tribute to Prince Igor, the Drevlyans were driven in, as if they were hanging out a protest against the increase in the expansion of the tribute.