New cruisers for the Navy. Russian Navy - warehouse. Ships of the Russian Navy. Ensign of the Russian Navy. Aircraft carrying ships and destroyers

At the moment, the Russian Navy is spearheading on several whales: the Baltic, Black Sea, Pivnichny, Pacific Fleets, as well as the red flag Caspian flotilla. For the rest of the tribute, not only fighting surface battleships are scattered in them, but there are submarines and close to two hundred combat units. So, Russia is written, not for nothing, the fleet is one of the largest on the planet. Get to know the ten largest ships of the Russian Navy.

To belong to the Pivnіchny Fleet of the Russian Federation, because of the fate of the names of the largest strike cruiser on the planet. And it was for that: the yoga length is bigger for 250 meters, and the width is maybe 30 meters! The main technical indicators are: two nuclear reactors (you can safely operate the other three nuclear reactors); swidkіst up to 31 knots. A team that consists of thousands of people can safely go on an independent swimming term in sixty days. The attack of "Peter the Great" is hostile: gun mounts with a strike range of over twenty kilometers, a different missile attack, which can easily destroy the target within a radius of seven hundred kilometers. And on "Petri" there are three helicopters. To that very fact, the atomic giant is the floor of a significant ship.

This gigantic cruiser with a maximum water tonnage of 58.6 thousand tons is also on the Pivnichny Fleet of Russia. The new one has twenty planes and seventeen helicopters, and not a single plane - there are close to fifty in total. The aircraft carrier is miraculously devastated, which you can’t help but splurge: on the new missile systems "Kortik", "Granіt", "Dagger", as well as sixty deep-water bombs.

An hour ago, the modernization of the cruiser began, so at the moment, it’s all right, but still it’s impossible to tell about it in our TOP. Earlier, the atomic giant was famous for its missile defenses and artillery mounts, and after the completion of the renovation of the naval architecture, it was announced that there were no modern outbuildings and complexes. Until 2018, the school will be completed in Mali. I'm impatient to check how to strike the cruiser with the whole world!

We have 12,000 tons of water tonnage to carry our pressures and various modifications: a new one has sixteen launchers, a variety of gun mounts, anti-aircraft missile systems, an anti-aircraft missile system, and a helicopter.

Another pride of the Pivnіchny fleet with zhahlivym ozbroєnyam: lack of missile systems, including "Dagger", "Kortik", "Waterfall" and "Boa", a hydroacoustic complex, navigation systems and a power air group that consists of two Ka-27s. This anti-terrorist ship is exalted by maneuverability and high fire displays.

Another behind the rozmirami that ozbroennyam Varyag after the DRC "Moscow" belong to the Black Sea Fleet. Wine can develop speed up to 33 knots and breaks in an independent swimming term up to a month. This includes two installations of the Metel anti-aircraft complex, the Shtorm anti-aircraft missile system, which calls for super-artillery and torpedo vehicles, before speech, and a helicopter.

The skin of the underwater chauvin of the Navy of the country deserves to be rebranded in our TOP, and the more “Dmitro Donsky” is the largest of all, so to make it one of the largest underwater chauvins on the planet. For several months, the "Donskoy" can swim in the sea waters, I will provide a safe team, which is made up of over 160 ships. The battleships carry the Bulava missile system with six nuclear warheads.

One of the most difficult current members of the Pivnichny Marine Fleet. Fired with "Maces", ballistic missiles (SLBMs), a combat launch complex, a lack of torpedoes, missiles and min.

Another underwater giant, although smaller in front and not the most visible, then it can climb up to 480 meters. Volodymyr Monomakh was fired with torpedo tubes, missiles, maces (in total sixteen) and portable anti-aircraft systems.

I complete our list of destroyer squadrons that the Russian Pivnichny fleet should have. The giant’s armament includes deck artillery installations and anti-aircraft artillery, an air group with a helicopter, missile systems, and impersonal minutes and torpedo missiles.

All ships of our TOP serve the Navy of the Russian Federation; We look forward to the impatience of new giants, as if they are defending Russia.

During the hours of its development, the Radyansk Union was one of the largest naval fleets in the world. After the collapse of the country, the situation significantly deteriorated. A great number of ships and underwater chovniv stumbled on the service and violated the work. Those who were deprived of their ranks could not continue their full-time service, which seriously hit the defense of the country.

Tim is no less, for the time being it became possible to re-engage in the daily life of ships, submarine vessels, auxiliary vessels and the necessary infrastructure. Deyakі earlier plan already vikonanі, scho allows you to designate the order for the future.

At different stages of everyday life, there are dozens of prayers for the military-marine fleet. By stretching a number of advancing fates, the fleet will take away a great number of new and repaired ships and fresh waters. In addition, the supply of new equipment is planned for the future. Already at the same time, we see details of promising projects, for the help of which the Navy will be more difficult for the future. In the rest of the year, a number of new projects of ships and submarines are presented, as well as announced, as they can serve, at least, in the middle of the coming decade.

aircraft carrier

Perhaps, one of the main topics discussed among the remaining fates of the development of the ships of the Navy is a promising project of a military aircraft carrier. At the present time, our country can only have one ship of the same class, which can be used to make it to the top. The vastness is wide, and at the same time, the representatives of the military and political architecture of the country show great interest in ships because of the possibility of carrying an aviation group. Prote, for the time being, this interest does not go out of the stage of the frontal development of the problem.

The model of a promising aircraft carrier is of great importance for that.

For a long time, the topic of the life of new aircraft carriers was repeatedly destroyed on different levels, but so far there was no discussion on the right about the operation of the new aircraft carriers. Obviously, until the last statements of representatives of the armed forces of that country’s core, a new aircraft carrier may be prompted no earlier than the end of the line decade. In addition, it is possible to adopt additional terms to the right for the construction of the first ship of a new type not earlier than the middle or the end of the twentieth century. In this manner, the possibility of the life of an aircraft carrier is not excluded, the proteo terms do not inspire optimism.

Regardless of whether there are any clear plans, shipbuilding is already promoting its own options for promising ships. Earlier, it was mentioned that the Krylovsky State Scientific Center was developing a few options for the aircraft carrier project. Qi ships are guilty of rozmirami, water tonnage and other characteristics. Back in 2013, a layout was shown at one of the Russian exhibitions, demonstrating the main ideas of one of the new projects. From obvious reasons, wine is only a visualization of one of the propositions, through which you can (or be guilty) seriously indulge in the appearance of the ship, which will be inciting to the future.

Behind the apparent tribute, one can see the possibility of the life of a ship with a water tonnage of up to 80-90 thousand tons. tons with a nuclear reactor or a non-nuclear power plant, built to carry close to hundreds of lethal devices. Zlіt proponuetsya zdіysnyuvat for help catapult or trampoline, and landing vikonuvat іz zastosuvannya aerofinisher. Some of these propositions will lead to practical implementation, and some will be changed - show the hour.

Terms on the cob work with the creation and life of a promising aircraft carrier are still the subject of a super-cook and that is unknown. In the presence of significant novelties, the rest of the hour allows you to admit that the program of everyday life is being called up again. As a result, the mid-twenty-five years look like a too optimistic version of the terms for the ship's mission. In this rank, as a minimum, the protyazh of the coming 10-12 years to save the rank of a single aircraft carrier of the Russian Navy.

Landing ships

Recently, there was an active negotiation of a contract for the construction of two universal landing ships of the Mistral type of French design. We discussed the contract itself, its necessity and legacy for the fleet, and then the topic of the super-cat was the official Parisian announcement of the transfers of the ships and trains, which followed the cym. The result of the successful bidding for about two ships was the return of paid pennies to Russia and the search for a new purchase. The protege of successful completion of history with the "Mistrals" did not take into account the order of day nutrition of the creation of new landing ships.

Layout UDC "Lavina"

In this hour, the main hope of the amphibious fleet is the ships of the 11711 project. The first great landing ship of this type () was already prompted, and the other (“Petro Morgunov”) was the foundation of the past fate. For project 11711, as it was announced, there are only two ships. Nadal_ to a series of ships of new types.

In the past fate, information appeared about the plans for the life of large landing ships, for a description of the universal class of ships. For the information of the press, the first such ship will start as early as 2016. The type of the main ships of the vineyards can be seen with great dimensions and the possibility of landing a landing party on a significant part of the coast. You can transport not only armored vehicles of various types, but also helicopters. It was confirmed that the fleet would take away less than a few such ships.

Obviously, unnamed dzherela zasobiv, speaking about the new UDC, were on the verge of the Avalanche project, developed by the Nevsky Design Bureau. On the cob of the past year, a model of such a ship was presented at the Army-2015 forum. The project was being created as a possible replacement for the already prompted ships, as France was inspired to transmit. For its characteristics, the Lavina ship is not guilty of compromising the Mistrals. In addition, they are transferred to ensure the deeds of victory in front of the main technology, both domestic and foreign.

UDC "Lavina" is guilty of mother water tonnage 24 thousand. t at a dovzhin close to 180 m. More space in the hold and deck will be seen for the transportation of armored vehicles and aviation equipment. The possibility of transporting 50 armored vehicles, up to 16 helicopters and up to 500 vehicles has been declared. For the rahunok of the shores of the sky, for the landing of the landing boats "Lavina" it is possible to hang the landing force on the distant coast, so without any middle on the shore, possessed or not possessed.

The last fate was reminded that the life of new landing ships could start as early as 2016. Prote were called and other terms - not earlier than 2018. If so, let me know that the command of the military-naval fleet has already been appointed due to the need for the life of such ships, through which only the terms of service of these ships are lost. Like a reception and in a similar terms the life of ships on the Avalanche ship (or another similar project) - we will see the next future one.

Esmintsi "Leader"

As a minimum, since the past ten years, a new destroyer has been being developed, which in the future may replace ships of many projects. Some shipbuilding industry published some details of current work, and explored those other features of the project. Zreshtoy, in 2015, a model of a promising ship was shown in front.

Layout destroyer "Leader"

Zgіdno s earlier oboloshennymi danimi, matima water tonnage on the river 18 yew. t, to allow equipping її with all the necessary possessions and defences. On the entire ship it is planned to lay down anti-terrorist and anti-terrorist defenses, as well as launch strikes against ground and surface targets. It was argued that the "Leader" can replace the main destroyers of the project 956 and the great opposite ships of the project 1155. For its strike capabilities, this destroyer will be able to do more than the missile cruisers of the project 1144 rock.

There was a build-up of a nuclear power plant. In addition, it was decided to equip the Leader with universal launchers for missiles of various ranks. The fire ammunition load is estimated at 150-200 missiles. The new warehouse of the ship’s construction at its own until it is spoken out, that it is smart to have a spare allowance. For example, the current version about equipping the destroyer with a long-range anti-aircraft missile system, developed on the basis of the prospective "land" system S-500.

Dekіlka of upcoming fates is planned to be spent on the completion of the development of a new project. The life of the head “Leader” starts at the 2019 rotation. Admiral Viktor Chirkov, head of the Navy, spoke about similar plans for the past fate. The number of destroyers has not yet been specified, but in some dzherels it is possible to build a series of 10-12 ships for the cost of many fleets. Imovirno, more new destroyers to serve on the Pivnichniy and Pacific Fleet.

Submarine fleet

In the rest of the year, the development of the submarine forces of the military navy is given special respect. Lastly, there is a series of atomic ones, as well as diesel-electric 636.3 "Varshavyanka". So, for the rest of the program, the program is already approaching before the end of the life of the first party of six submarines, after which it is planned to make a friend like a series. It is also planned to lay down a red underwater chauvin to the Borey project, and the life of the sixth Ash will start like fate.

Diesel-electric submarine choven project 636.3 "Varshav'yanka"

In the rest of the hour, a few news appeared about the further development of the submarine fleet. It seems that in this hour the design bureau "Malakhit" is busy molding the image of a new rich-colored atomic underwater string, which will be seen until the fifth generation. The project, having taken the code "Husky" and is in the early stages. At the moment, little is known about this project.

The submarines of the "Husky" type will be blamed on the very leaders of the project 885 submarines, and the Zircon rockets will be the main ones. Talk about the current characteristics for the time being, if only through the current stage of the project. For the time being fakhіvtsі occupied only with shaping in view of the new technology and signify the main features.

Before the onset of the state program, it is planned to turn on the construction of new non-nuclear water bodies from independent energy installations, as they will be implemented in the lines until 2025. In this rank, the nearest future military fleet takes away the submarines of the new project "Kalina", created in the CCL MT "Rubin". The number of necessary freshwater hours has not yet been appointed, but the food will be worsened by the stretch of many coming months. The new State Program is planned to be approved by the end of 2016.

It appears that the new project "Kalina" is equipping the underwater hut with an independent power plant and the Kalibr missile system. Other technical details are still undisclosed. For povіdomlennyami vіtchiznyаї press, a new project already іsnuє, the prote has not yet passed the weather with the ministry of defense without taking away yoga praise. In this rank, at the next hour, we can go through a few important stages of the project, as if opening the way for me to serial life.

Closer future

The life of new aircraft carriers, destroyers "Leader", landing ships "Lavina" and underwater ships "Husky" - with the right to finish off the distant future. Laying of these ships and sub-water pipelines will be, as a minimum, for example, a ten-year flow, which will lead to the best terms for the design of finished equipment. For now, the life of ships and submarines of various types is being carried out at once, which allows the fleet to be modernized and to increase its efficiency, without looking at the creation of new promising projects.

The frigate "Admiral Grigorovich", handed over to the fleet on 10 March 2016

For obvious tributes, until the end of the year 2016, the Russian Navy can take close to a dozen new warships and new ships of a number of types. Until the end of the year, the fleet is planning to build the head "Admiral of the Fleet of the Radyansky Union of Gorshkov." On the 10th of June, an acceptance and building act was signed for the lead patrol ship of project 11356 "Admiral Grigorovich". Before the end of the year, the fleet will be given two more similar ships - the Admiral Essen and the Admiral Makarov.

It should be noted that the life of the upcoming ships of the project 11356 may be seriously delayed through problems with the supply of components. Through timchasovu vіdsutnіst vіdpovіdnіh dvigunіv їkh vdaduvat and hand over to the fleet until the end of ten years. Not earlier than the middle of 2016, the military warehouse for the fleet should be replenished with the great landing ship "Ivan Gren" project 11711.

The plans for this river are also to build corvettes “Completion” and “Guchniy” to project 20380. In such a rank, why the fleet takes away these great surface ships: the first of them (the frigate “Admiral Grigorovich”) is next to the buildings, which still have to check their hour.

Plan for the completion of the everyday life of the fresh water hours on the stream river is significantly modest. As a matter of course, the Black Sea Fleet will be given two subsea vessels to Project 636.3 Varshavyanka: B-268 Veliky Novgorod and B-271 Kolpino. The upcoming transfers of nuclear submarines, the life of which is being carried out, are planned for 2017 only.

In this hour, in our country, a program is being implemented for the life of new ships and submarines. Dekіlka of new ones can be taken to the warehouse of the military-sea fleet until the end of the streaming fate. On the approaching rock, it is also planned to build a large number of new ships. Tse allow to increase a part of the new technology to the necessary level and thereby increase the Navy's combativeness.

At the same time, during the victories of the in-line prayers for important projects, the craftsmanship of the craft is expanding new ships and submarines. In some cases, like an aircraft carrier, the possible current projects have not yet been identified and the subject of disputes. In other projects, already є chi іnshi plans, yakі will be zdіysnyuvatisya in the future.

The life of the destroyers "Leader", the underwater vessels of the "Husky" and other new technology will not appear until 2018-20, and the stench will be put into service only until the middle of the coming decade. In this rank, already at once, long before the beginning of the service of the new ships, the specialists are creating a backdrop for the defense of the country in the future.

Viyskovo-maritime fleetє one of the most important political attributes of the state. Vіn appointments for security and protection of the interests of the Russian Federation in peaceful and military hours at the ocean and maritime borders.

The Navy-Navy Fleet inflicts buildings with enemy ground objects, undermines the grouping of the 1st fleet in naval bases, destroys the enemy’s ocean and sea communications and seizes its own sea transportation, take land troops in operations at the continental naval theaters, military and military take the fate at the front of the enemy’s landings and win other orders.

Today Viyskovo-Morsky Fleet is composed of four fleets: Navy, Pacific, Black Sea, Baltic and Caspian flotilla and sea directions, the task of defeating the enemy, creation of minds to zapobіgannya viyskom deyam at a possibly greater early stage, that laying on the minds of the world, as if in line with the interests of the Russian Federation. In addition, the commanders of the Viysk-Navy Fleet have carried out operations to support the world for the decisions of the UN for the Security of the United Nations, or to the international allied goiters of the Russian Federation.

For the accomplishment of the priority plant of the Armed Forces and the Viysk-Navy Fleet - the destruction of the war at the warehouse of the Navy and the naval strategic nuclear forces and the forces of the infamous recognition. In times of aggression, they can hit the enemy, strike at strike groups of the 1st fleet and override the large-scale naval operations carried out by them, and navitat in cooperation with other types of enemy forces of the Russian Federation Operations continental theaters of the Viysk theaters.

The Navy is composed of offensive forces (Fig. 1): underwater, surface, maritime aviation, maritime infantry and military coastal defense. The warehouse also includes ships of the vessel, parts of a special recognition, parts of that rebuilt body.

Underwater forces- strike force to the fleet, to control the open spaces, to hide and to swirl quickly on the necessary lines and to make unstoppable heavy blows from the depths of the ocean against maritime and continental targets. Fallow in the form of the main ozbroєnnya pіdvodnі chovni podіlyayutsya on rocket and torpedo, and behind the type of power plant on atomic and diesel-electric.

Mal. 1. Structure of the Viyskovo-Navy Fleet

The main strike force of the Navy is atomic submarines, fired by ballistic and cruise missiles with nuclear charges. These ships are permanently stationed near different areas of the Holy Ocean, ready to stop their strategic missiles before negayannaya.

Submarine nuclear-powered ships, fired by cruise missiles of the “ship-to-ship” class, are aimed more importantly at the fight against the enemy’s great surface ships.

Torpedo nuclear submarines are used to destroy enemy submarine and surface communications and in the defense system against underwater threats, as well as to escort missile submarines and surface ships.

Vykoristannya diesel submersible chovnіv (missile and torpedo) is tied with the head rank, with the typical tasks for them in the surrounding areas of the sea.

Equipping the underwater chambers with nuclear power and nuclear missiles, tight hydro-acoustic systems and high-precision navigation systems in order of complex automation of management processes and the creation of optimal minds of life is also the power of the power distribution vosti that form of combat zastosuvannya. The surface forces of today's minds are being depleted by the most important part of the Navy. The creation of ships - carrying aircraft and helicopters, as well as the transition of low class ships, like underwater ships, to nuclear energy significantly increased their combat capabilities. The equipping of ships with helicopters and aircraft significantly expands their ability to detect and damage the enemy’s underwater defenses. Helicopters create the possibility of a successful retransmission command and communication, teleportation, transmission of vantages by the sea, landing landings on the shores of a special warehouse.

Surface shipsє the main forces for ensuring the exit and roaring of the freshwater troops near the combat areas and turning to the bases, transporting and transporting the airborne troops. We will play a leading role in setting up small fences, in fighting against mine problems and defending our communications.

The traditional command of surface ships is the command of hitting enemy targets on the territory and protecting one’s own from the sea from the enemy’s military and naval forces.

Also, on the surface ships, a complex of military defenses is provided. Tsі zavdannya vyrіshuyut groups, spolukami, united as if independently, and in vzaєmodії koїsya with other canopies of the forces of the fleet (pіdvodnym lines, aviation, maritime infantry).

Maritime aviation- Rid forces of the Navy. Won is formed from strategic, tactful, deck and coastal.

Strategic and tactical aviation recognized for confrontation with groupings of surface ships in the ocean, underwater ships and transports, as well as for bombing and missile strikes against enemy coastal facilities.

Carrier aviationє the main strike force of the aircraft carrier forces of the Navy. Її the main combat missions near the enemy defense on the sea є enemy air strikes near the front, starting positions of anti-aircraft missiles and other means of anti-terrorist defense of the enemy, conducting tactical reconnaissance and other. When vikonannі combat commanders, deck aviation is actively interacting with tact.

Helicopters of maritime aviation are an effective way of targeting a ship's missile defense system in case of low water levels and attacks by low-flying aircraft and anti-ship missiles of the enemy. Carry missiles of the “over-the-top” class on your side, and then stink, stench with an intense fire support to the landing of the marine infantry and strikes of missiles and artillery boats of the enemy.

marine infantry- Number of forces of the Navy, appointments for conducting combat operations at the warehouse of naval landings (independently or in cooperation with the Land Forces), as well as for the defense of the coast (military-sea bases, ports).

Combat fires of sea infantry are charged, as a rule, for support of aviation and artillery fire of ships. In their quarters, the marine infantry victorious in combat actions, all see the destruction that is characteristic of motorized rifle troops, zastosovuchi with any specific landing tactics for it.

Viysk coastal defense, as a number of forces of the Navy, they were recognized as defenders of the base of the forces of the Navy, ports, important villages, islands, channels and narrowness in the attack of enemy ships and amphibious landings. The basis of their defense is formed by coastal missile systems and artillery, anti-aircraft missile systems, mines and torpedo missiles, as well as special coastal defense ships (protection of the water area). Behind the greater defense, the forces of the military guards create coastal fortifications.

Parts of that pіdrozdіl tila recognized for the teel security of forces and combat operations of the Navy. The stench will ensure the satisfaction of the material, transport, butt and other needs of the navy’s day and unit of the Navy with a method of support in combat readiness until the end of the set tasks.

Near the military warehouse of the Navy, an aircraft carrier (Fig. 2), nuclear submarines, fired ballistic and cruise missiles with nuclear charges (Fig. 3), nuclear missile cruisers (Fig. 4), large anti-aircraft ships, destroyers (Fig. 5), guards ships, small enemy ships, mine-sweeping ships, landing ships, aircraft (Su-33 - Fig. 6, A-40, MiG-29, Tu-22M, Su-24, MiG-23/27, Tu-142, Be-12, Il-38), helicopters (Mi-14, Ka-25, Ka-27, Ka-29), tanks (T-80, T-72, PT-76), BRDM, BTR, self-propelled artillery shells (self-propelled guns caliber 122 and 152 mm), self-propelled anti-aircraft installations, portable self-propelled anti-aircraft missile systems.

Mal. 2. An important aircraft-carrying cruiser "Admiral Kuznetsov": standard water tonnage (full) - 45,900 (58,500) tons; dozhina (ale waterline) - 304.5 (270) m; width (along the waterline) - 72.3 (35.4) m; siege - 10.5 m; the speed of the move is maximum - 30 knots; cruising range (with speed) - 3850 miles (29 knots) or 8500 miles (18 knots); autonomy - 45 dB; crew (officers) - I960 (200) + headquarters 40 people; litter-technical warehouse - 626 people; air park - 22 SU-33, 17 KA-27/31; maximum flight capacity - 36 SU-33, 14 helicopters; runway area - 14800 m 2; hangar location - 18 SU-33; zabezpechennya - 2 lіtakopіdіomniki, springboard, planting apex deck, 3 maidanchiki rozbіgu; ozbroєnnya - shock, anti-aircraft, protichovnove, radioelectronic

Mal. 3. An important nuclear submarine cruiser with ballistic missiles of project 941 "Typhoon": surface water tonnage (subwater) - 28500 (49800) tons; dozhina - 171.5 m; width - 24.6 m; siege - 13 m; speed of the water supply - 27 vuzlіv; crew (officers) - 163 (55) people; autonomy - 120 dB; zanurennya depth - 500 m; launch - 20 ICBMs, torpedo launchers, PLURs, missiles, torpedoes, hydroacoustic stations, radioelectronic missile defenses

Mal. 4. An important nuclear missile cruiser of project 1144 "Petro Veliky": standard water tonnage (full) - 19,000 (24,300) tons; dozhina - 252 m; width - 28.5 m; siege - 9.1 m; the speed of the move is maximum - 30 knots; cruising range (with speed) - 14,000 miles (30 knots); crew (officers) - 744 (82) individuals: fire - shock (PU anti-ship missiles), anti-aircraft, artillery, anti-torpedo, anti-teach, aviation (3 Ka-27), radio-electronic

Mal. 5. Destroyer squadron "Admiral Chabanenko": standard water tonnage (tonne) - 7700 (8900) tons; dozhina - 163.5 m; width - 19.3 m; siege - 7.5 m; the speed of the move is maximum - 30 knots; cruising range (with speed) - 4000 miles (18 knots); crew (officers) - 296 (32) osib; ozbroєnnya - shock (PU anti-ship missiles), anti-aircraft, artillery, protichovnov, aviation (2 Ka-27), radioelectronic

Mal. 6. Vinischuvach ship-based Su-33: wingspan - 14.7 m; dozhina 21.19 m; height - 5.63 m; the maximum weight is 32,000 kg; maximum speed of the great height -2300 km/year; stele - 17,000 m; range - 3000 km; ozbroєnnya - 30-mm garmat (250 naboїv), UR; crew - 1 person

MOSCOW, 3rd quarter - RIA News, Andriy Kots. Strategic submersible nuclear-powered ships, modern frigates, low-noise diesel submersibles and safety vessels of a different class — . Head Commander of the Navy Volodymyr Korolev said that the shipbuilding program for 2018-2020 will be completed in full and hourly. About those new sea platforms taking over the Russian fleet, in the materials of RIA News.

Submarine fleet

Today, the warehouse of the Navy has three missile submarine cruisers of strategic designation (RPKSN) of project 955 "Borey". K-535 "Yuriy Dolgorukiy" carried battle lines on the Pivnichny fleet, K-550 "Oleksandr Nevsky" and K-551 "Volodymyr Monomakh" - on the Pacific Fleet. Until 2020, it is planned to put into operation one more nuclear-powered icebreaker - a submarine cruiser upgraded to project 955A "Prince Volodymyr". The ship at the same time pass the factory and state tests. The crew was already formed and prepared at the Naval Command Center. It turns out that "Prince Volodymyr" will destroy the fleet until the end of the stream of fate.

In accordance with the basic project, the submarine was modernized with a better script, perfected communication, showing that control. "Borey-A", like and yogo "older brothers", are carried on board 16 intercontinental ballistic missiles "Bulava". The cruiser "Generalissimus Suvorov", which is coming for equal readiness, until 2020 is unlikely to be able to stand it, like other ships of the project - "Imperator Alexander III" and "Prince Pozharsky". For information from ZMI, they should be launched no earlier than 2022. A further development of the series - similar to the "Borey-B" project with improved characteristics - included before the state program of the project until 2027.

Krim "strategic", even in 2019 the fleet can take the first modernization of the rich nuclear submarine "Kazan" to the "Ash-M" project, which will undergo factory testing. The lead ship of the "Ash" series - "Siverodvinsk" - has been in service since 2014. The attack near the Cherz "Ash-M" - "Novosibirsk" - has not yet been launched, it is unlikely that it will be possible before 2020. Then all the chances for this may be two diesel-electric supply lines to the project 677 "Lada" - "St. Petersburg" and "Kronstadt". First, I will be rebuyed in the last operation from 2010, a friend will be launched into the water until the end of 2018. In addition, the Pacific Fleet has two chances to add diesel "Varshavyanka" - project 636.3 submarines "Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky" and "Volkhov", which carry a torpedo armament like a torpedo launcher, as well as "Caliber" missiles.

surface fleet

There will definitely not be new great surface ships of the destroyer class and more at the warehouse of the Navy until 2020. Ale to enter into the battle against the kіlka platforms of a lower rank. Until 2020, the Black Sea Fleet (BSF) may hand over three patrol ships to Project 11356 Burevistnik - Admiral Butakov, Admiral Istomin, Admiral Kornilov. The frigates have already been launched and are being tested. At the same time, the Black Sea Fleet may have in its order three "Burevіsniki" - the ships "Admiral Makarov", "Admiral Essen" and "Admiral Grigorovich".

In addition, for two years, the Pivnichny fleet can be replenished with two frigates of the far sea zone of the project 22350. The first surface combat ship, laid down after the collapse of the Soviet Socialist Republic. The shipbuilders were put in charge of creating a fundamentally new frigate, stuffed with the latest technologies, which had not been victorious in the fleet before. Folding and ambitiousness of the project is the main reason why the term for the transfer of a ship to the fleet is different "right-handed". Be aware that I will be in good spirits in the season of 2018. Another frigate of the series - "Admiral Kasatonov" - will undergo factory testing and will be ready for naval service no earlier than 2019.

Okremo varto zupinitsya on plans to rebuild the Navy with small missile ships (RTOs), which analysts have already called "the new mosquito fleet of Russia." Indeed, five operational RTOs of project 21631 "Buyan-M", regardless of the modest water tonnage of 941 tons, may have more serious combat capability. The skin carried on large cruise missiles "Kalіbr", which in totality with small dimensions and a small memory of radiolocation to rob many ships with force, threatening to navit the cruiser. The "Buyani" themselves fired the Russian Navy's combat fire in the Syrian conflict in the autumn of 2015 with a Kalibr strike from the Caspian Sea against the bases of terrorists of the ID *. By April 2018, the Black Sea Fleet can get one more RTO "Vishniy Volochok" to the warehouse of the Black Sea Fleet. Three ships from the five mortgages - Ignushinnya, Grayvoron and Orekhovo-Zuyevo - will be handed over to the fleet by 2020.

The second type of RTOs, which is to replicate the closest fates of the Viysk Navy, are ships of project 22800 "Karakurt". You will be more comfortable at the open sea, lower "Buyanam", and you will be safe with a perfect radar complex. The first two ships of the project - "Hurricane" and "Typhoon" - will be afloat. More chotiri - "Shkval", "Storm", "Storm" and "Okhotsk" - are found on the stocks of the shipbuilding plant "Pella" in a different world of readiness. For information from ZMI, stench will wake up in harmony until 2020.

Of the other "babies" next to guess the patrol ships of project 22160 - "Vasil Bikov", "Dmitro Rogachov", "Pavlo Derzhavin" and "Sergiy Kotov". The stench will be for the Black Sea Fleet, and the stench may win over the task of protecting the territorial waters of the country, fight against piracy, and also support their greater "brothers" in battle. The skin of the ship is to be equipped with installations for launching Kalibr cruise missiles, to equip it with a set of tools for combating surface targets and underwater ships. Six ships are planned for the series, until 2020 to catch up with less than the first chotiri.

From the next two ships, the fleet will be given two small minesweepers to project 12700, two large landing ships to project 11711 "Ivan Gren" and "Petro Morgunov", as well as a number of high-specialized boats, development and hydrographic ships. It is obvious that the Viysk-Navy Fleet of Russia is trying to renew its strength, seriously shattered by the 90s and pennyless zeros. The number of great surface ships will come a little later - for the period of state programs of construction until 2027.

The beginning of a new millennium has become its own milestone in the history of the development of military fleets. The military-political situation, which changed after the collapse of the Radyansk Union and the collapse of the “Radyansk bloc”, led to a change in the course of the development of the military-naval forces of the leading powers in the world. Today, the military fleet is no longer seen as one of the components that create nuclear forces streaming. The main stake is to fight for the universalization of military fleets. To replace the old ships, the buildings built for the improvement of tactical facilities, come new universal ships, which have great technical capabilities and are equipped with modern fire-fighting tools.

New technologies - the most important element in the development of the Russian fleet

Technological progress with the emergence of new technologies. Vidpovidno vydbuvaetsya development of zasobiv ozbroennya, zmina military tactics and strategies. So it was, so and so it will be forever. The military fleet in this plan has always been in the first positions, being the most advanced and technically perfect type of construction. Those hours went down in history, if one of the main warehouses of the war fleet was a lot. The era of windmills ended with the appearance of a steam engine and armor. Fighting squadrons came to replace the glass armadas, which are made up of steel armored monsters. The Viysk ship has turned into the most sophisticated technical mechanism, and in the small and obmezhenny space there is a mass of aggregates and machines, adding that equipment.

At once, from the improvement of the rukhovo installation, our progress has been made in the fields of improvement and zahistu. Backward artillery was the basis of the strike force of the military ship. The appearance of narcissistic artillery and that increase in the caliber of artillery shells inevitably caused armor to be worn out. The greater the caliber of the ship's shells, the more comrade's armored belt. Vidpovidno increased water tonnage of Viysk vessels. Supernumerary armor that projectile thrived right up to the middle of the 20th century. Artillery duel of the lead forces of the fleet was the basis of linear tactics. The head of the opposing sides under the hour of combat zіtknen felt at the head of the enemy of the greater shkodi. With the appearance of a mine-torpedo strike on the stage, the appearance of aviation put an end to the armored camp of artillery in the fleet. Perevaga on the sea now did not lie in the number of battleships and cruisers. We will need new battleships and floating ships, specially designated for vikonanniya singing battleships on the sea.

On the back there are water lines, small fences and torpedo boats. Trochy later, aircraft carriers enter the arena of naval battles. The torpedo and thus become the main means of warfare at sea. The military fleet is being transformed into a universal type of attack forces, the building virovat different combat tactical tasks and victorious strategic functions. A friend of the Svіtova war made its own corrections in the development of the military-marine defenses, and the onset of the cold war brought about a change in the policy of the victorious fleets of the military fleets. We went to the history of the line ships. The cruisers have spent their leading camp in the fleet. The other half of the 20th century became the era of the panuvannya of aircraft carriers and submarines. Missile strikes and aviation practically brought the artillery out of the fleet, playing their other roles. Following the garmats, that armor came into the background. The key to the high efficiency of the military fleet was the tightness of the armor, the concealment, the long range and the technical equipment. The current fleets ceased to be a demonstration of strength at sea for our soldiers, having become an instrument of the modern policy of Ukraine.

The concept of the military fleet of the future - the presence of new and current warships

In the current military-political situation, more countries have more chances to increase the rate of strengthening the military-sea forces. Navit small lands, like you can go to the sea, pragmatic mothers of the Navy. The Viysk fleet on this day is not the only way to get ahead of foreign aggression and to ensure the safety of maritime borders. Until then, new technologies today make it possible to build ships with a peaceful water capacity, equipping them with accessible means of launching, calling and detecting.

During the cold winter, new classes of warships appeared. Today, the replacement of torpedo boats showed up rocket boats and boats fired by anti-ship missiles. Small in terms of size and water tonnage of such a vessel є povnotsіnmi combat units, built on a equal footing with larger vessels. Submarine lines were divided into two classes - strategic submersible missile carriers and torpedo submersibles with a nuclear or powerful air launcher. І tі, y іnshі may be enough for the fiery mіts, not only to wipe out the face of the earth, but also to strike at the enemy in any point of the earth's backwoods, like on land, so on the sea.

Ships of new classes will come to replace battleships and cruisers. There will be frigates and corvettes behind the cordon. Together with aircraft carriers and underwater ships, they will form the basis of modern fleets of foreign powers. At the warehouse of the fleets, in order with striking forces, there are large landing ships - helicopter carriers, which will be launched into the water to the court of special recognition. While the United States is the main bet to fight for the aircraft fleet, then in such countries as Great Britain, France, Japan and China, destroyers, frigates and corvettes become the main combat ships. The Radyansky Union is trying to achieve military parity with the United States and the NATO bloc, which will be for the needs of its Navy the Great Protichovnov Ships (BOD), Important Aircraft Carrying Cruisers (TAKR), patrol ships.

New military vessels are cardinally modified in view of their predecessors by a set of designing tools and tactical and technical characteristics. Now the skin of the battle ship is more than an independent fighting unit for the fleet, building a majestic obsyag roboti. For example:

destroyers - ships, buildings, carry combat patrols in the distant sea zone and attack any enemy, both at sea and on land;
frigates and corvettes with ships, as they serve for the defense of borders on the near and distant approaches, conduct reconnaissance and patrolling in the zone of visibility, can attack any enemy on the surface, under water or on land;
small missile ships for their functionality are similar to corvettes, however, a number of attacks have a strike force for the fleet;
patrol ships are assigned for the protection of maritime boundaries near nearby water areas;
landing ships-docks of the building to deliver to any small corner of the earth's backyard a special warehouse for infantry infantry, military equipment and order, secure the landing zone of the naval landing with technical equipment and fire support;
aircraft carriers of the vessel become universal, building to carry like aircraft, and helicopters.

The concept of the development of fleets is consistent with the fact that military ships can carry out a wide range of combat missions of a tactful plan. It depends on the concept of the life of great and expensive ships, taking into account the survival of the life of universal ships, smaller than the size and water capacity.

Ships of a new generation for the Viyskovo-Navy Fleet of Russia

Russia, having become the successor of the SRSR, declined most of the Ukrainian ships of the Navy of the Radyansky Union, if they entered into one of the most powerful in the world. Most of the ships were built in the middle of the 70s - the beginning of the 80s. Those were the same ships for their own time, which will be serially. Few Viysk ships were lost to the unfinished sight, abandoned at the shipyards of shipyards. The collapsible economic situation of the country, which developed in the 90s, led to the fact that the majority of the floating warehouse of the Radyansky Viysk fleet spent its combat value. The ship's deeds were simply obsolete morally and were taken to the ship. Other ships, launched recently, continued to be left at the warehouse for the fleet of the Russian Federation, living out their century.

The power at the rocky bulo is impossible to support the majestic military fleet at the working camp and at the fighting camp. Before that, the rapid development of technology, which began in the late 1990s, led to the fact that the main mass of the Radian BOD, cruisers, aircraft carriers, cruisers, destroyers, minesweepers and the submarine fleet suddenly became obsolete. The Russian fleet, in order to preserve the status of a maritime power in terms of terms, will need new capabilities and powerful battleships.

The start of a new stage of the renewal of the Russian Navy’s military capacity was the program of the Russian shipbuilding PVK 2050, adopted in spring 2014. Points of that position of the program indicate the ways for the development of the military-marine fleet, the sizable warehouse for the fleet, charge the front amount of money for the development of projects and the life of new ships. It is believed that on the basis of the large capacity of the military fleets, on bringing them into service until the hour, a colossal amount of money will be spent, over 8 billion rubles for the current exchange rate. Tsya sum is insured for arranging for the fact that until 2050 the Russian fleet can be presented by 600 ships of various classes, including strike forces and combat ships and technical support.

The program has the main parameters of the military ship of the future military fleet. The emphasis is on the promotion of a new concept of life of judges. Here, the new architecture of the ship, the versatility and majestic energy generation, are being reversed. Most of the new projects of combat ships can be oriented towards the creation of unmanned aircraft and the fight against the enemy, deactivating the human clerk.

What can today show the light of Russia on the sea

It should be noted that until recently the new combat ships of the Navy of the Russian Federation were a further development of projects that created the Radian period. The beginning of the implementation of the new concept of the life of the ocean fleet was laid by the projects and technical solutions developed by the Kryliv State Scientific Center. Itself here was born the first sketch project of the ship of the possible Russian military fleet. The next stage was the concept of the promising destroyer "Leader", which could start the beginning of life of the new generation of military courts. Even though the decision to give the armchair and the roses did not slip through the destroyer of the “Leader” type, then in another directly remember the obvious progress.

On the basis of technical documentation, developed by the Krylivsky DNC, work is being actively carried out today on other promising ships of the far sea zone. Let's talk about the frigates of project 22350, which were given the names of all the Radyansky admirals. The next hour will be the introduction of new ships to the tune.

In advance of the implementation of the previous shipbuilding programs, it is planned to hand over to the warehouse to the fleet up to 50 new military ships of various classes until 2019.

Roblyachs in the implementation of the program of the future development of the fleet, we will not say about the implementation of the earlier adopted programs for the development of the fleet. In parallel with the creation of ships in the far sea zone, the park of landing craft is being renovated. The great amphibious ship "Ivan Gren" became the leader of the Russian defense industry in the French Republic to transfer to Russia the great amphibious ship docks of the "Mistral" type. At the leading shipyards of the country, in Kaliningrad, St. Petersburg and the Far Skhod, the life of modern ocean-going vessels. It is planned to install new anti-ship complexes "Oniks" on them, which can immediately launch strikes for any method at a distance of up to 2500 km.

Zelenodolsk has three small missile ships, class corvette. Launched by Kalibr missiles and ships launched a missile strike against the forces of the Islamic Power on the territory of Syria in the autumn of 2015. Modern military ships for the Russian Navy were inspired by the improvement of stealth technology and are equipped with modern missile systems.

We are actively replenishing the warehouse with submarine vessels with diesel engines of the project 636 Varshavyanka type and submarine vessels with a shortened modification of the Amur. On this day, the fleet has already taken 6 ships of this class. Until 2021, it is planned to transfer 6 ships of the same type. It is planned to launch a new underwater bagatocile boat of the "Husky" type and another submarine ship of the "Kalina" type.

Let's mark in a row the renewal of the nuclear missile shield of Russia, the life of atomic underwater missile carriers. Three SSBNs of Project 935 "Borey" have already reached the point of nuclear forces for the fleet in the period from 2012 to 2014. A number of nuclear-powered missile cruisers of the Atlant type are being re-engineered with Kalibr-PL missiles, ready to lay down the main shock pressure of the Pacific Fleet until 2020.