European Union. European Union ensign є slogan: zgoda at different states-members of the European Union. Presentation "European Union and Russia Education for the European Union presentation
EU - international establishment, which will continue to be signs of an international organization and power, formally not guilty of either, or others. The Union is a subject of international public law, it can play a big role in the fate of international citizens and play a great role in them.
1993-economic + political union - Maastrichtian land - ЄС and "Three pillars" ЄС: 1. economy, 2. modern politics and security, 3. justice and internal justice Sweden Finland Austria
1999-Amsterdam agreement-confirmation of "three pillars". Introduced in the EURO Nіtska favor about the fate of new powers in the robotic EU. 1 May 2004-Estonia Latvia Lithuania Poland Czech Republic Slovak Republic Slovenia 1 Sep 2007-Romania Malta Ukraine Cyprus Bulgaria
European Rada Political Direction. It is composed of heads of powers and orders of the country-members of the EU. European Parliament Rada of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs European Court Adopts legislative acts, political control. 626 deputies. Directly zagalni vybori. 5 years. Strasbourg. Brussels. Secretariat at Luxembourg. Accept legislative acts. Ministers of the Powers. Brussels. Legislative initiative, a look at the rights of the EC. One representative each, two of the great powers. Simon Kallas. Brussels. Interpret legal acts, verse superechki. Strasbourg.
The European Commission is the official body of the European Union. Twenty members of the Commission (two representatives of skin diseases from 5 great countries - France, Germany, Italy, Great Britain and Spain, and one each of skin diseases from 10 small countries - Belgium, Denmark, Greece, Ireland ї, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Austria, Portugal , Finland and Sweden) are appointed for five years by national ranks, but mostly independent of their own shoes. Warehouse of the Commission is approved by the European Parliament. European Union European Parliament
The order of rotation of national goals: Ireland1st date - 30 October 2004 Netherlands1st day - 31st December 2004 Luxembourg1st date - 30th day of 2005 UK Finland 1 - December 31, 2007 Slovenia March 1 - Thursday 30, 2008 France March 1 - December 31, 2008 Czech Republic December 1 - March 30, 2009 Sweden March 1 - December 31, 2009 Spain December 1 - March 30, 2010 Belgium December 1 - March 30, 2010 Denmark December 1 - March 30, 2012 K April 1st - March 31, 2012 Ireland March 1 - Thursday 30th, 2013 Lithuania 31 December 2013 Greece1 day - 30 March 2014 Italy1 day - 31 December 2014 Lutium1 Netherlands1 day - 30 September 2016 Slovakia1 day - 31 March 2016 Malta1 day - 30 September 2017 UK1 lip Monday - December 31, 2017 Estonia December 1 - March 30, 2018
The Rada of Ministers of the EU does not stray from the Rada of Europe, as an international organization, that of the European Rada, to which the Heads of Powers or the ranks of the 15 member countries of the European Union, as well as the Head of Europe Yeysk Commission. According to the regulations, the European Rada sits on the river (sound at the red and chest). In the course of these events, the critical situation and the most important problems of the EC are discussed, the priority directions of activity are determined, and the programs and solutions of a strategic nature are adopted. Meetings to be held by that state, as if by the head of the Radi.
Estonia May 6 representatives of the European Parliament: Catherine Sachs (SDPE), Marianne Mikko and Andres Tarand in the Social Democratic Party of Estonia (a faction of the Party of European Socialists), Siyri Oviir in the Center Party ї, Toomas Savi in the Reform Party (offended to enter the faction of the European Party Liberal Democrats and Reformists) and Tunne Kelam to the Union of Victims of Life (a faction of the European People's Party - Christian Democrats).
The Parliament has the right to dissolve the European Commission (as a kind, vtim, in no way worthy). Praise to the Parliament is necessary and when new members are admitted to Spilnoti, as well as the hour of laying the grounds for association membership and trade households with third countries. The Parliament appoints an Ombudsman, who has the right to make decisions about the institutions of the European Union, and also to call the Parliament. The remaining elections to the European Parliament were held in 1999. The European Parliament to hold plenary meetings near Strasbourg (France) and Brussels (Belgium).
The European Court to hold its meeting with Luxembourg and є the judicial body of the EU supreme instance. The Court regulates the differences between the Member Powers; between member powers and the European Union itself; between EU institutions; mіzh ЄС and physical and legal persons, including spіvrobіtnikіv yoga organizations. The court gives visnovkas for international favors; vin also to blame in front of the right, handed over to you by the national courts, vtіm, yakі can not juridical force. It was understood that under this jurisdiction the regions are not covered by EU treaties, for example, criminal law.
The Rakhunkov Chamber decided to work in 1977 with the method of auditing the budget of the European Union and the institutions created by it. The won is made up of 15 members, which are collected for six years and mostly independent from their activity. Rakhunkov's chamber was ripped apart at Luxembourg.
The European Investment Bank was created in 1958 according to the Treaty of Rome. Yogo zavdannya - slap financial spriyanya zbalansirovannoy that steel development spilnogo market to the disgrace of the Union. The Bank gives positions and gives guarantees for projects that create interest for the Union as a whole and for a number of member states and/or due to its scale cannot finance more for the resources of the state-members of the EU. The board of the bank, which is formed by the ministers of finance and the economy of 15 member countries, confirms the main directives of the credit policy. The board of directors (25 members) carried the responsibility for the bank's maintenance, confirming the positions and credits. Cash withdrawal bank at Luxembourg.
The Economic and Social Committee is an advisory body of the EU, and also monitors the functioning of the single domestic market. The committee consists of 222 members, which represent different sectors of the economy and social groups and independents of their own languages. Members of the Committee are appointed by the Rada to unanimous resolutions for 4 years. The committee meets once a month near Brussels.
The Committee of Regions is an advisory body for the Radiation of the Ministers and the Commission, having opened its work in 1994. The committee consists of 222 members - representatives of regional and municipal bodies, mostly independent of their own obov'yazkiv. The Committee is giving advice on good food, which are in the interests of the regions. Plenary sessions will be held near Brussels 5 times on the river. Council of Ministers of the Commission
European Parliament - : Office of Information Political Groups - Support for other parliaments - Rada of the European Union - : Head of the European Union - European Commission - : General Directorate of Public Relations (Directorate-General External Relations) Oglyad vіdnosin between the European Union and the Republic of Belarus - Office of Statistics of European Spivtovarystva - Spіlniy doslіdnitskiy center - Іnshі agencies and install - Center for translations - European measure of information and warning for dokіllyam - Information service - Center for European documentation - European Center for the Development of Professional Education - Information Services Project Office (ISPO) - Court - Chamber Auditors - European Central Bank - Economic and Social Committee - Committee of Regions - European Investment Bank - Publications Office EUR-OP - EU official journals, contracts, legislation (EUR-Lex) - Addendum to Official journal EC, electronic tender Ombudsman – European Office police (EUROPOL) – Who is who in the European Union? - international directorate - European University
European side - Dialogue with citizens and business - On-line organization - Council of Europe - : Information Center for the sake of Europe in Russia - Parliamentary Assembly - European Court of People's Rights - European Council of Municipalities and Regions - Congre with the local and regional authorities of Europe - Organization for economic spіvrobіtnitstvа i razvitku - European Youth Parliament - European Agency for Health Evaluation - European Educational Fund - Representative office of the European Commission in Belarus - Representative office of the European Commission in Ukraine - Representation of the European Commission in Russia - European Documentation Center (Moldova) - Law Center of the European Union of Moscow State Law Academy - Russian-European Center for Economic Policy (RECEP) - Russian site of European Documentation Centers - Europe via satellite stovaristva) - widely dzherelo іnformatsiї schodo legislator Єuropejskogo Soyu. Retrieve all the texts of legislative acts, praised on the basis of the establishing Treaties, decision of EU institutions and advisory bodies, courts of justice of the European Court and the Court of First Instance. CORDIS (Community Research and Development Information Service - information service for the work of the European Union) chі rozrobki in the European Spіvtovaristvі for the widest audience. The database is an important source of information for various institutions: past institutions, industrial enterprises, small businesses, universities, so that they can take a part in past EU programs, learn about the rest of the news about the accomplishment and expansion, to know a partner for the fulfillment of the accomplishment. ECLAS (European Commission Library Automated System - European Commission Library Automated System) EUDOR (European Union Document Delivery Service on the WEB) - EUDOR - a collection of documents in the European Union, which is an interactive data about official publications of EU institutes. Retrieve the data that are published in the official journal of the EU, series L, C. EUROPA (European Union on the Information Highway - Information about the European Union) - EUROPA - The largest data base on all aspects of European integration. It is available from the library, it is connected with the authorities of the PROSOMA institutions (Turning Innovation into Business - Innovations in business) - The database was created for the support of the ESPRIT information technology program, ensuring the communication between the participants of the program, yakі zrobili contribution to the development of the technological base of the information society, that timi, who can be quick with these boobs. REM (Radioactivity Environmental Monitoring)
Other postings: (new media) - Database to avenge the results and watch out for the camp of radioactivity of the media in the EU member states after the Chernobyl accident - good luck, radioactive fallout, water, products in eating, - s urakhuvannya goiter'yazan of the member states under the Treaty , which founded the European trade in nuclear energy. Іnformatsija to avenge the data of 15 EU member states, as well as those of a few smaller countries (dovkіllya and foodstuffs) and other countries of Europe. A large number of these records are transcribed, from which they can be given to foreign koristuvachs. SCADPlus (Practical Information for European Citizens - Practical Information for the Citizens of Europe) - Metadata of the database of data - to provide practical help to the citizens of Europe in the roman policy of the European Union. They promote summaries of articles from periodical publications of the world around the EU. Might be worthy of servicemen (professionals of the Ukrainian equals), volunteers and students, as well as the Ukrainians, who swear by the rights of the European Union. TED (Tenders Electronic Daily - Information about tenders) TED promotes tenders for state (large) robots and contracts for supply not only for EU member states, but also for Africa, the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean, the countries that are associated them members of the EU that is quiet, yakі yogo do not think (Japan, USA). Traditionally, such types of tenders are promoted: work, delivery, services
Pleasure of Europe. May 5 Strasbourg (France). Estonia was adopted in 1993. Defender of human rights
Estonia belongs to NATO. At the Holiday Summit near the fall of the leaves of 2002, Estonia together with Bulgaria, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia took off the official request to talk about joining the Alliance. Negotiations that broke out at the breast in 2002 were completed on March 26, 2003. signing protocols on entry. Estonia, in the order of the most famous countries, officially became a member of NATO, depositing on 29 February 2004 documents about joining the organization on the US side (NATO depositary). Until the moment of the official entry to the Alliance, Estonia took part in the missions of NATO as a partner and as a requested party. Today, Estonia continues its peacekeeping activities as a full member of the organization. Today, the priority of the Estonian security policy is the fate of the former NATO commanders in Europe, and the fate of international operations has also been expanded.
On this day, Estonia paid such fees during the crisis in the course of international operations: infantry military police service personnel medical personnel sapper team in NATO's peacekeeping missions and that operation.
Beginning in 1996, Estonia took part in the NATO mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina (SFOR) in rotation at the warehouse of the Danish military contingent. From April 2001 to July 2002, the Estonian mission was represented by a research company of 98 units at the warehouse of the Baltic Escadron. Estonia continues to share with the Mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina at the EUFOR warehouse (EU Forces in Bosnia and Herzegovina), the SFOR crossovers from NATO to EU structures and as a result of renaming to EUFOR. – Estonia takes part in the NATO mission in Kosovo (KFOR) since 1999. by one detachment of the Estonian military police at the warehouse of the detachment of the special forces of the Italian carabineers. Since 2003, the fate of Estonia in Kosovo has been periodically represented by a reconnaissance company at the warehouse of the Danish military contingent, in which the Estonian soldiers will again take their place in the fierce 2006. - Following a call from the US order, starting from the black of 2003, Estonia takes the fate of the mission with a light infantry battalion that team from the safe functioning of Cargo air mail. Pihotintsі change skin for 6 months. The Parliament of Estonia having continued the mission of the Estonian Defense Forces in Iraq until December 31, 2005, having forfeited the right to revise the term, as if the UN would continue the mandate of the coalition. – In a bid to support Iraq’s team, Estonia sends ammunition to Iraq, and also propagated the possession of a computer class and saw EUR from the Iraq Trust Fund. – Estonia to fight its contribution to the war on terrorism, taking a part in the mission of Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan with a team of zneshkodzhnya vibukhovih outbuildings for the participation of specially trained dogs and from March 2003 in the mission of ISAF (International Security Assistance Force) with apernoy team Or. The mission of ISAF is a priority for Estonia. At the result, the contribution was made to the mission in 2005. The current parliamentary mandate from the roaring of the military forces in Afghanistan will end at the spring of 2006. Krym tsyogo, Estonia can join the Provincial Reconstruction Team for reconstruction work in Afghanistan. The Crimean mission of NATO, Estonia is taking part in the OSCE mission to control the cordon in Georgia, the UN observation mission at the Close Convergence in the police missions of the European Union in Macedonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
BALTBAT - Baltic Battalion. Created in 1994 as an infantry battalion for participation in international peacekeeping operations. Declared on the 26th of December 2003, in connection with the achievement of goals and the completion of the mission. Away, the cooperation of ground forces is directed to the preparation of national airlifts according to the relevant NATO standards. BALTRON - squadron of small minesweepers. The bula was created in 1996 as a method of ensuring the safety of navigation and changing the risks of fermenting dovkil. If I join NATO, the squadron will serve as a part of NATO’s mines (MCM). In the future, the right to spіvpratsyu z ChSCh rotuvatimem between the lands of the Baltic. BALTDEFCOL - The Greatest College of the Soviet Union. A joint project of the three Baltic powers for the support of the country partners. The number of creations in 1998 is found near Tartu. Training in accordance with NATO standards and carried out by English language. In 2004/05 students from Europe, Pivnichnoy America and Asia started their first career at BALTDEFCOL. BALTNET - A single system for monitoring the expanse of the Baltic countries. Established in 1998 roci, coordinating center of BALTNET distributions in Lithuania.
Organization for Security and Defense in Europe (OSS). 25 March Conference on Security and Security in Europe 1 September of the signing of the Helsinki Final Act 1 September of the adoption of the OSCE. 25 March Conference on Security and Security in Europe 1 September of the signing of the Helsinki Final Act 1 September of the adoption of the OSCE. Vision. On the 10th of spring 1991 Estonia entered the rock. 59 International Federation of Associations of the Red Cross and Red Cross (IFRKS). League of Associations of the Red Cross () International Committee of the Red Cross 5 May League of Associations of the Red Cross. Geneva (Switzerland).
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European Union The European Union includes 27 powers:
- Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Great Britain, Ukraine, Nіmechchina, Greece,
- Denmark, Ireland, Spain, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Finland, France, Czech Republic, Sweden and Estonia.
- - ensign and anthem. The ensign of hardening in 1986 is a blue flag in the form of a rectangle іz spіvvіdshenny dovzhini i vysotі 1,5:1, in the center of this sorting on the stake 12 golden stars. First, this ensign was raised before the future of the European Commission near Brussels on May 29, 1986. Anthem ES - "Ode to Joy" by Ludwig van Beethoven, a fragment of the Ninth Symphony (as well as the anthem of the other global European organization - for the sake of Europe).
- Herman Van Rompuy (at the summit of the "Great House")
- Posada loan s 1 breast 2009 roku
- Ocholuє European Council
- Assigned to a qualified greater European for the sake of
- Renewal term 2.5
- Salary298 495.44 € per day
- Posada has appeared in 2009 Herman Van Rompuy, the first in the posada
- The Belgian Van Rompuy entered the landing in 2009, if he gained the rank of Lisbon contract. The first term ended on May 31, 2012. On March 1, 2012, the fate of Herman Van Rompuy was unanimously changed to another term from March 1, 2012 to December 30, 2014.
- Although the EU does not have an official capital (the borders-members are according to the heads of Spivtovaristva protyag zgіdno with the Latin alphabet), there are more main institutions of the EU roztashovani near Brussels (Belgium). In addition, the members of the European Union are located in Luxembourg, Strasbourg, Frankfurt am Main and other great places.
- economic and political association of 27 European powers. Aiming for regional integration, the Union was legally fixed by the Maastricht Treaty in 1992.
- In an hour of its foundation, European integration has known low levels of metamorphosis. Have 1951 r. The cob "clit" of the future Union was the Galuzev Association of Vugilla and Steel (ЄОУС) - the Paris Agreement, if the cartelization of two basic galleys of the economies of six krajn was carried out. France, Germany, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg joined before the EEC-6. Formerly, the national institutions of these krai voluntarily delegated part of their sovereignty, even though the supranational organization was clearly designated.
- Have 1957 r. Between these countries themselves, the signing of the historic Rome treaties on the creation of the European Economic Trade Union (EEC) and the European Trade Association for Nuclear Energy was signed. The Roman treaties at once with the Treaty of Paris created the institutional foundations of the European trade union.
- In the afternoon, the EEC is entered on September 1, 1958, if the agreement is reached. Must agree on a single meta - economic growth, that greater life rіven, which spires on the political union of the peoples of Europe. Usі three Spіvtovaristva (ЄES, ЄОУС, Еvratom) small spіlnі Parliamentary Assembly and the Court. Have 1958 p. R. Schumann, an active organizer of European unity, was chosen as the head of the Assembly.
- Vіdpovіdno to article 9 of the Roman treaty about the creation of the European economic trade union, the basis of the trade union is the union, which enslaves all trade in goods and transfers to the fence of import and export trade and whether it is equal to the collection of heritage and in the trading ports of the member states, as well as the establishment of a single mitnoy tariff for foreigners from third countries. Thus, the creation of a militant union is not enough for two aspects - internal and external.
- Since 1987, until the decision of the Single European Act, the edge of the European Union to move from the stage of the Spilny market. The use of spivtovaristva really move like comrades, and other officials of labor: services, capitals and others. In other words, a wild market expanse is being formed. The full functioning of the rest is impossible without the creation of a single monetary and financial space.
- European Rada (decision-making body)
- European Parliament (representative and advisory body)
- Council of Ministers of the EU (legislative body)
- European Commission (Vikonavchy body)
- European Court of Justice (judicial body), Chamber of Auditors of the European Union (supervisory body)
- European Central Bank
- the value of funds and other institutional structures is low.
- Until the end of the European Union, food should be fed, sho suyuyutsya, zocrema, sleepy market, militant union, single currency (for saving the government's currency by dean s of the members), the global strong and subdar policy and the global fishing policy.
- World practice shows that national states are approaching in stages, passing from a simple stage of integration to folding behind the scheme:
- free trade zone >
- mitny union >
- hot market >
- economic and monetary union >
- more economic and political integration.
- 1. adhering to economic and social progress and high level of employment, reaching a balanced and steel development, especially by way of creating space without internal cordonies, by way of economic and social development and creating economic and monetary union, including є allowed for the supply of a single currency;
- 2. Adoption of self-assertion of the Union's independence in the international arena, especially through the development of a consolidated modern and security-free policy, including the progressive formation of a consolidated defense policy, which could lead to a consolidated defense;
- 3. strengthening the defense of the rights and interests of the masses of the member states through the promotion of the masses to the Union;
- 4. Preservation and development of the Union as an expanse of freedom, security and legality, in which case it is possible to secure the security of security with the security of entry to the control at the outer cordons, the protection of the frontier, immigration, and the protection of the fight against mischief istyu;
- 5. I will take more advantage of my reach
- In 1994, in Austria, Finland, Norway and Sweden, referendums were held on joining the EU. Most Norwegians vote against again.
- Austria, Finland (d Aland Islands) and Sweden became members of the European Union since 1 September 1995.
- Only Norway, Iceland, Switzerland and Liechtenstein are members of the European Association of Free Trade.
- 1st May 2004 Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Ukraine, Slovenia, Cyprus, Malta became members of the European Union.
- On December 17, 2005, the official status of the candidate for accession to the EU was given to Macedonia.
- Members of the EC to standardize design passports color burgundy from the designated country-member, the coat of arms of that inscribed "European Union" of the official my (or my) country.
- For non-prepared rozrahunka, euro was charged from 1 September 1999; in preparation for 1 September 2002. The preparation of the euro replaced the national currencies of 13 (out of 27) countries of the European Union.
- (at the arms - the national currency before the introduction of the euro):
- Austria (Austrian schilling)
- Belgium (Belgian franc)
- Nimechchina (German mark)
- Greece (Greek drachma)
- Ireland (Irish pound)
- Spain (Spanish peseta)
- Italy (italian lira)
- Luxembourg (Luxembourg Franc)
- Netherlands (Netherlands guilder)
- Portugal (escudo)
- Finlandia (Finnish mark)
- France (French franc)
- In addition, the euro was also introduced into circulation:
- In the dwarf powers of Europe, which are not formally included in the warehouse of the European Union (Vatican, San Marino, Andorra and Monaco)
- Near the overseas departments of France (Guadeloupe, Martinique, French Guiana, Reunion)
- On the islands that enter the warehouse of Portugal (Madeira and the Azores)
- At the Serbian territory of Kosovo, controlled by international peacekeeping forces
- At Chornogoria.
- Montenegro
- Monaco
- However, the euro was not introduced in the advancing lands and territories (at the shackles - the currency that wins):
- Liechtenstein (Europe micropower) (Swiss franc)
- Netherlands Antilles (autonomous region of the Netherlands) (Antillean guilder)
- Aruba (autonomous region of the Netherlands) (aruba florin)
- Starting from 2003, the economy in the midst of the EU and Russia is regulated by the Good Partnership and Spivrobnitstvo (UPS).
- The European Union is the main trade partner of Russia. The EU accounts for 54% of Russian imports and 39% of Russian exports. After the expansion of the European Union, the export of Russia to the EU warehouse is over 50% of the export. Part of Russia in the ovnishnіy trade is also significant. 2008 Russia became the fifth trading partner of the EU after the USA, Switzerland, Japan, and China.
- Schengen's favor - the favor of the passport and mitigation control to a number of powers of the "European Union", signed on 14 June 1985 five by the European powers (Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, France, Germany). Vono gained chivalry on 26 February 1995. Agreement of signings with Schengen, a small town of Luxembourg.
- From that hour, more powers came to please; At the end of 2007, the agreement was signed by 30 powers and actually (with regard to cordon control) by 25 powers: Austria, Belgium, Ukraine, Nimechchina, Greece, Denmark, Iceland, Spain, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Lux emburg, malta, the netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Finland, France, Czech Republic, Switzerland, Sweden, Estonia.
- * Category A. Airport transit visa. You see a team who is building air travel in transit through the country of the Schengen group. Won transferred allowed to transfer to the transit territory of the zone to the airport of the participating country, but did not give the right to move in the middle of the country.
- * Category B. Transita VIZA, Yaka Dannika, the right one, two abstons of the blastors Kilka, go through the Terito of the same senior senior Schengenye by the giant giant, to the third hold, I will not rewrite the trivial surveillance of the P'yati. Not seen since 04/05/2010. Replaced by a special short-hour visa "C" with the sign "transit",
- * Category C. Tourist visa, valid for one or more flights, and moreover, the trivality of an uninterrupted rebuying or the wild trivality of many rebuking, starting from the first one, cannot exceed three months with a stretch of air. This type of visa is not hoped for by the bulk of the powers, as they may be able to agree on visa-free travel
- * Category D. National visas for the term of rebuying, which is over 90 days, but not over 365 deb.
- * Category C+D. A visa that you can get with your person in the 2 previous categories. Such a visa is seen by one of the Schengen states for a long-term change of the term, which does not exceed 365 days on the territory of the state that has seen the visa. On top of that, I allow the Vlasniks to stay in all countries of the Schengen agreement for the first 3 months.
- Crimea tsikh types of visas at deya, fixed at the Schengen convention, it is also based on other types of visas, the appearance of such types of visas is related to the vicariousness of the Schengen system.
- * FTD (UTD) and FRTD (FTD-RHD). Forgiveness transit document. A special type of visa, which is rarely seen for transit between the main territory of Russia and the Kaliningrad region.
- * Category LTV. Visa with limited territorial validity visa. Short lines or transit visas, which are seen on the cordon at the wineries. Such a visa gives the right to transit (LTV B) or to travel (LTV C) only to the territory of the country of the Schengen region, de vain.
- scale expansion;
- low social and economic cost of the country-candidates;
- strengthening the urgent need for institutional reform in the EU;
- the priority of political mirkuvans over economic ones.
WAREHOUSE EC 1. Austria. 2. Belgium. 3. Bulgaria. 4. Great Britain. 5. Ugryshchina. 6. Nіmechchina. 7. Greece. 8. Denmark. 9. Ireland. 10. Spain. 11. Italy. 12. Cyprus. 13. Latvia. 14. Lithuania. 15. Luxembourg. 16. Malta. 17. Netherlands. 18. Poland. 19. Portugal. 20. Romania. 21. Slovenia. 22. Slovak region. 23. Finland. 24. France. 25. Czech Republic. 26. Sweden. 27. Estonia. 28. Croatia
The first step in the creation of the current European Union's deaths in 1951: FRN, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, France, Italy signed an agreement on the foundation of the European Association of Steel and Steel (ЄОВС), which became a association of European resources for manufacturing became that vugillya, by virtue of which agreement, gaining lime in 1952. Reinforcement ЄОСС
With the method of destroying the economic integration of these six powers in 1957. the European economic partnership (EEC, Spilny market) and the European economic partnership with atomic energy (Evrotom) were buried. The most important and broadest in the sphere of competence of the three European trade unions was the European Union, so in 1993 the union was officially renamed the European Union (EC).
Criteria for entry (Copenhagen criteria) The skin of the country, as we can name it, gain membership in the European Union (EU), is obliged to comply with the minds, formulated in article 49 of the Treaty on the European Union, that take the main provisions, vikladen i in nіy. The criteria for the entry of the country to the European Union were established in 1993. at meetings of the European for the sake of Copenhagen and confirmation in 1995. at the meetings of the European Radius near Madrid. In order to become a member of the EU, the state must submit to three minds: - Political criterion: institutional stability as a guarantor of a democratic and legal sovereign structure, a defense of the rights of people, and also a reason for a defense of the rights of menshin. - Ekonomichny criterion: practical market economy and building stand up to the pressure of competition and market forces within the Union. - Adoption of the rules (Acquis) of Spivtary partnership: the establishment of a goiter, which is blamed on the result of membership in the Union, and demonstrate support for the purposes of a political, economic and monetary union (acquis communautaire, or legal acts of Spivtovarystvo). For the acceptance of the Rada of Europe, a decision about the beginning of negotiations about the entry may be made to a political criterion. Skin country-candidate may meet the entry criteria.
The development of that particularity of the EC At the cob stage, the grouping of the main factories was the creation of a single wide range of goods market. From the beginning, the lands of Europe have grown little by little to the creation of a single economic, monetary, political space. At the borders of the organization, in fact, there are no obstacles for the movement of people in the middle of the Union. Signed on the 14th of Cherry 1985 Schengen plea - the agreement on passport and visa control at the cordons of the low powers of the European Union, signed on the 14th of Cherry 1985 by the European powers (Belgium, Nider lands, Lucy). It came into office on 26 February 1995 and was put on the basis of 1 January 1999, being replaced by the Schengen legislation of the EC.
Monetary Union On September 1, 1999, the euro was introduced to the world financial markets as a foreign currency eleven and fifteen at that time in the countries of the union, and on September 1, 2002, banknotes and coins were introduced in twelve countries, sch o enter the Eurozone up to a certain point. The euro replaced the European currency unit (ECU), as it won against the European currency system from 1979 to 1998, at a ratio of 1:1. 19 regions are included in the Eurozone. The euro is recognized to help the emerging sleepy market with a way to facilitate tourism and trade; elimination of problems caused by exchange rates; ensuring transparency and stability of prices. The eurozone (dark blue) is made up of 19 member states, the official currency of which is є euro
The European Rada The highest political body of the EU, which consists of the heads of powers and the units of the country-members and their intercessors of the ministers of foreign rights. For the sake of the members of the European Union, it is also the head of the European Commission for the sake of that head of the European Commission. The Rada appoints the main strategic direct development of the EU. The development of the general line of political integration is the main mission of the European Union. More meetings are held on the river, either in Brussels, or in the head power under the head of a representative of a member state, which at this time is the Rada of the European Union. Meetings last two days.
The European Commission The European Commission is the main body of the European Union. Consists of 28 members, one per type of skin member. When vikonannі their newfound stench independent, dіyut less at the cost of EU, no right to be engaged in any other activity. The Member Powers do not have the right to join the members of the European Commission. Eurocommission is formed skin 5 years in such a way. The European Council is happy to promote the candidacy of the head of the European Commission, as it will be confirmed by the European Parliament. The committee plays the main role in the security of the regular activity of the EC, directed to the victoriousness of the main Agreements. She takes part in legislative initiatives, and after the confirmation of control of their influence in life.
In times of violation of the legislation of the EU, the Commission may have the right to apply to sanctions, including the appeal to the European Court. Commission of the most important autonomous rights in various fields of politics, including agricultural, trade, competitive, transport, regional, etc. The Commission is a vikonavchy apparatus, and also manages the budget and various funds and programs of the European Union (such as the TACIS program). The main working language of the Komіsії є English, French and German. The headquarters of the European Commission is located near Brussels. TACIS Program Headquarters Near Brussels
The Rada of the European Union The Rada of the European Union (the official name is the Rada, it sounds unofficially as the Rada of Ministers) is one of the European Parliament, one of the two legislative bodies of the Union and one of the seven yoga institutions. Before Radi, 28 ministries of the ranks of the country-members enter the warehouse, deposit at the agreed stake of food. With all this, regardless of the warehouse, the Rada is treated as a single body. As an addendum to legislators, the Rada is also able to perform victorious functions in the sphere of common national and security-free politics. Brussels headquarters
The European Parliament The European Parliament with the election of 751 deputies, yakі without intermediary robbed by the hulks of the member states of the ЄС term for five years. The head of the European Parliament is turned into two and a half rocks. Members of the European Parliament unite not for a national sign, but apparently for a political orientation. The main role of the European Parliament is the legislative activity. In addition, it’s practical to be a decision for the sake of ЄС, or to praise the Parliament, or accept the request of yoga thoughts. Parliament controls the work of the Commission and may have the right to dissolve. European Parliament at Strasbourg
The Court of the European Union The Court of the European Union shall hold its meeting with Luxembourg and the judicial body of the European Union. The Court regulates the differences between the Member Powers; between member powers and the European Union itself; between EU institutions; mіzh ЄС and physical and legal persons, including spіvrobіtnikіv yoga organizations. The court gives visnovkas for international favors; vin also to file forward rulings on the application of the national courts regarding the clouding of the establishing agreements and regulatory legal acts of the EC. Resolution of the Court of the EC on obov'yazkovymi for vikonannya on the territory of the EC. Court of the European Union at Luxembourg
The Court is composed of 28 judges (one for each member state) and eight Advocates General. The stench is assigned to a sixfold term, which can be continued. At the same time, half of the shipyard is being renovated. The court played a great role in the development of EU law. Bagato, to teach the basic principles of the rule of law to the Union are founded not so on international treaties, but in precedent decisions of the Court. Court of the ЄС slid to review the European Court of Human Rights
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Deviz ЄС
In variedade concordia
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Anthem of the EU
Ode "To Joy" (Nim. An die Freude) - an ode, written in 1785 by Friedrich Schiller. In 1972, the rotation of the bula was adopted as an official anthem for the sake of Europe, and since 1985 - the European Union of Trade Unions (of the European Union since 1993)
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Official website
http://europa.eu
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European Union (European Union)
the largest regional union, aimed at creating a political and monetary and economic union of European powers with the method of adopting all transfers to the path of free transfer of goods, services, capital and people, as well as for the formation of a single name about the security policy in the security sector
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Warehouse EU
- Austria
- Belgium
- Bulgaria
- UK
- Ugorshchina
- Nіmechchina
- Greece
- Denmark
- Ireland
- Spain
- Italy
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Netherlands
- Poland
- Portugal
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Finland
- France
- Czech Republic
- Sweden
- Estonia
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Main institutions of power
The European Commission is the governing body of the European Union, which consists of 25 members, and is appointed for five years, and even more independent of its own obligations. EU and very important General Directorate
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The European Parliament - a collection of 732 deputies, yakі without intermediary robbed by the hulks of the country-members of the EC term for five years. The head of the European Parliament is turned into two and a half rocks.
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The Rada of Ministers is the main body of decision making, which is elected to the equal ministries of the national institutions, and the warehouse is changed stalely in the form of food, which are discussed. Representatives of the ranks of the member states discuss the legislative acts of the EU and accept or vote on them.
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The European Court is a judicial body of the European Court of Justice, which regulates the differences:
- between EU member states
- between EU member states and the European Union itself
- between EU institutions
- mіzh ЄС and physical and legal persons
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Rakhunkov Chamber (Court of Auditors) - body of the European Union, creations for auditing the EU budget and yoga institutions