How much does a mushroom grow in a night? Features of growth and development of fungi. What it is

Mushrooms In what weather they are accelerating, and when completely freeze? As it turned out, there is a direct relationship between weather conditions and In addition, there are a lot of factors that also affect the development of mycelium and the appearance of fruiting bodies.

Fruit bodies are called formed fungus that germinates from the mycelium. The mycelium, in turn, is an interlacing of thin white threads. All of it is located underground in a fertile layer of soil and hidden from human eyes. It depends on the conditions in which the mycelium develops, how fast the mushrooms grow.

Growth rate in various species

If the air temperature for 10-14 days does not fall below the mark of 18-20 degrees, and heavy rains have passed, then you can count on the harvest of mushrooms. The higher the humidity of the soil and air, the more intensively the mycelium feeds and develops. As a result, new fruit bodies appear on the surface of the earth. Usually they grow in "layers", that is, there is an order of fruiting in different species. Aspen, boletus and boletus grow the fastest. Basically they need 2-3 days to reach medium size. The same amount of time is needed for lamellar ones: russules, champignons and mushrooms.

How to grow fast

The most noble and desirable creatures develop much more slowly. White mushroom - the owner of a very thick and thick legs. It is from the stem that all mushrooms begin to grow, so whites need more time than the same boletus mushrooms. But the adult fruit body of the boletus is significantly ahead of other species in mass and in size. But a sudden freeze or prolonged lack of moisture can affect how fast the mushrooms grow. In optimal conditions, in the warmth and sufficient moisture in the forests grow whole hordes of edible mushrooms.

Why is the forest "empty"?

It would seem warm, the rains stopped, and the forest is empty, even the mushroom flavor is not felt ... The reason lies in the forest itself. It is very difficult to find any edible mushrooms in young conifers. The mycelium occurs at great depths and feeds on substances secreted from the roots of trees. The older the tree, the more powerful and longer its roots. In addition, in old forests there is a thick layer of fertile bedding. This is a significant factor that affects how fast the mushrooms grow.

Seasonality of different types

There are many signs that can tell if it's time to go to the forest. For example, if pine and spruce blossomed, then it's time for oil, syroezhek and boletus. Leaf-fall mushrooms are honey-mushrooms, and chanterelles. They grow the last of all. The most mysterious of them are chanterelles. They can be found both at the height of summer and right under the snow at the end of October.

chanterelles?

They grow with the appearance of the first yellow leaves. Features of the mycelium are such that it is gaining strength for a long time, and a well-developed begins to actively bear fruit closer to autumn. Therefore, the peak of growth often occurs in September with its low temperatures and frosts. Therefore, it is believed that chanterelles grow very slowly. In fact, their growth does not differ from other species, but a significant slowdown is observed due to low autumn temperatures.

Should I go for mushrooms in a coniferous forest, how quickly do mushrooms grow, which of them can lead to poisoning? All this interests beginner mushroom pickers, who decided to change the stuffy offices and apartments to the cool of the nearby forest. Walk with a basket, get some fresh air and have a good rest from the oppressive problems, but it is advisable to take something home. It is best to take with you a person who understands the question and will be able to tell where to go and on what grounds to navigate.

And what is a mushroom?

So that you understand - under the ground, for many meters, the branched mycelium extends, which is the underground part of the fungus. It regularly grows and “gains strength”, but only in a certain period begins to yield fruits.

By the way, the process of their destruction begins already one day after the end of intensive growth. So it is important not to lose the moment of departure to the forest.

Features of growth and development of fungi

Most mushrooms grow in two weeks. During this short period, the mushroom has time to reach standard sizes, but often growth stops already on the fifth day. Curiously, in diameter the fruit body continues to grow even after cessation of growth upwards. Looking at the mushroom, you can decide that the cap grows longer, and this is true.

Its development most actively occurs after the end of the growth period of the leg, the diameter increases due to the growth along the periphery. This is due to the fact that the leg itself is a binding component between the cap and the bulk of the mycelium. But at the same time the leg itself is a structural component of the mycelium. The thinnest filaments of micelles rise above the surface, merge and form something resembling a fruiting body.

A week later, we can see a classic mushroom, which, after a detailed examination, must be sent to a basket.

Attentive inspection - This is a strictly necessary measure, because you can even get poisoned with edible mushrooms. Poisonous fungi are dangerous toxins, but edible can grow near the busy sections of the route, collecting all the elements of the periodic table on themselves. And measures to prune the fruit body will not help, because heavy metals settle in the soil.

It is from this soil that the mycelium of the mycelium receives nutrients, develops and gives rise to new fruit bodies. So do not be lazy go some distance away from any roads, on the permanent trail of mushroom pickers.

Another feature of mushrooms is that they are practically not processed in our intestines, like fiber. Because of this, mushrooms are able to improve motility and normalize the work of the gastrointestinal tract.

How fast do mushrooms grow in the forest?

In natural conditions mushroom growth rate able to reach several centimeters per day. According to this indicator, they can be arranged in the following sequence:

Boletus.
White mushroom.
Brownberry.
Monkfish
Chanterelle.

And if the orange-cap boletus is capable of growing up to twelve centimeters in five days, then the chanterelle will delight the mushroom pickers, only a third of this size. Remember and about three periods of growthwhen in the forest you can find the maximum number of mushrooms.

The first starts at end of May and lasts all June.
The second will have to wait a whole month, he pleases mushroom pickers already since the end of July.

Close season with the beginning of leaf fall from trees, at this time the forest is able to issue the third and last part of the fruit bodies.

After that, you will have to wait for a new trip, which will be only at the beginning of summer.

How fast do mushrooms grow after rain?

Specific conditions are necessary for the development of the strands of micelles, their fusions and intensive growth. The fungus must receive a sufficient amount of moisture, and the optimum temperature (10–20 degrees) is important, with a sufficient supply of air. These amazing organisms reproduce with the help of spores, in the environment they can be measured in millions and even billions. A negligible percentage grows - only those that fall into a narrow range of optimal values. Having received a sufficient amount of nutrients, the spore germinates into the environment, the development of mycelium begins.

But one should not immediately wait for mushrooms, fruit bodies will appear only after the full ripening of the mycelium itself.

Well, that is a natural process that takes place on its own. Just imagine, mushroom pickers sow a small forest belt with spores of white mushrooms and wait for the harvest.

A few words about the conditions of growth. Best to get out into the woods a few days after the rain. The same brownish will seem hours after 10, after the last drop falls to the ground. But the mushrooms that appear in autumn grow much slower, some will have to wait up to three days.

When can edible mushroom be dangerous?

Due to the decomposed fruit, the mycelium will receive a sufficient amount of nutrients to please you with new mushrooms next time. It will only be necessary to get ahead of his colleagues in passion.

Many people are surprised when they find out how fast the mushrooms grow. Some exotic species can reach half a meter. just a few hours. In our latitudes, fortunately or unfortunately, such wonders cannot be found.

Video: what mushrooms can grow from central Russia

The mushroom season began, and lovers of quiet hunting hurry into the forest. And not only because they are ahead of others, but also because mushrooms live a short life. I did not have time to collect them in time, and they already grew old and collapsed, and all sorts of insects and birds helped them in this.

How much does a mushroom grow?

It grows very fast. From the moment of the appearance of the rudiment to the final maturation of the so-called fruiting body, 10 to 14 days pass. A more accurate time depends on the temperature and soil.

Why so fast? It is known that a mushroom develops from a mycelium, which grows in spring, and in summer, and in autumn. So, in this mycelium formed young fruit bodies, scientifically called primordias. Once the weather is favorable, they begin to develop rapidly and stretch in length.

The medium size of the fungus reaches within 3-6 days. The growth of fungi is most rapid in the warm period, when it rains and mists are formed. But the humidity should not be very high, nor should the temperature be too low or too hot. Well suited for the rapid growth of mushrooms temperature drop.

The question after the rain "cannot be answered unequivocally. Mushrooms do not always appear after precipitation. Because there is little moisture for them alone. When it is warm and humid, the mycelium develops well.

And the growth of the mushrooms themselves contributes to a lower temperature. For example, for mushroom mycelium, a temperature of about 25 degrees is considered favorable, and 18–20 degrees are well suited for fruit body growth.

Wider longer than long

So how much does a mushroom grow? It turns out that some mushrooms, such as russula, boletus and boletus, can be collected literally the next day after they have climbed to the surface of the earth. Because their fruit bodies first grow underground and come to the surface almost already formed. And how much does a mushroom grow after it comes out of the ground? Differently, depending on the variety. There are giant mushrooms that can grow half an hour per hour. But on average, mushrooms grow by 1-1.5 centimeters per day. In addition, if in the first 5-8 days, both in the height of the leg and in the width of the cap, they grow almost equally, in recent days, the overall growth of the fungus stops, and the diameter of the cap continues to increase.

How much does the white fungus grow?

On the surface of the earth, mushrooms, depending on the species, live from 10 to 12 or 14 days. like an orange-cap boletus and a poddubovik, lives 11 days. Brown cap boletus, chanterelle and honey agaric are good for collecting for 10 days. More quickly spoils morels and lines - for 6 days. But mushrooms, milk mushrooms, oyster mushrooms wait for the mushroom picker and all 12 days.

It is also known about the white mushroom that in five days under favorable conditions it reaches an average of 9 centimeters in height, and its weight on these days increases by an average of 40 grams per day.

So, how much a mushroom grows depends on its type, temperature, and But as soon as the growth of the fungus stops, literally in a day it will begin to collapse. However, this means only one thing: his disputes have ripened. A variety of insects, birds and animals will quickly spread them over the ground and will contribute to the germination of new fungi.

What is the growth rate of mushrooms? Favorable and unfavorable conditions for the appearance of fungi. What affects the growth rate of fungi?

Do you know what the growth rate of mushrooms? This question has no definite answer. No mushroom picker can definitely name the time of appearance of mushrooms after rain. Lovers of quiet hunting noticed that small mushrooms become adults from three to ten days. But this is not a dogma at all - it all depends on many factors. For example, forest insects that have settled in mushrooms impede the normal development of fruit bodies. Fans are well aware that in rainy autumn, mushrooms grow quickly on the edges and clearings, and for dry autumn they should be looked for under the trees in the shade.

The effect of temperature on the growth rate of fungi.

Many mushrooms begin to grow at a temperature of five degrees. At temperatures above thirty degrees, growth stops completely. At a constant temperature of not less than 18 degrees for two weeks and sufficient humidity, intensive growth of fungi begins. At the optimum temperature, the russula grows completely in two days. But if there are significant fluctuations in temperature between day and night, the growth rate decreases markedly.

The effect of moisture on the growth rate of fungi.

The next important factor is the humidity of the soil and air. Almost all fruit bodies have a mycelium located in the upper layers of forest soil at a depth of no more than ten centimeters. At optimum temperature and high humidity, the growth rate increases, and the dryness of the soil dramatically reduces the growth rate. If after an intensive rainy period drought occurs, the growth rate of the fruit bodies decreases.

The reason is that when the soil is saturated with moisture and the air humidity is low, intensive evaporation of moisture begins. It is believed that for optimal growth the required humidity of the air in the surface layer should be at least seventy percent.

The growth rate of some fungi.

Averaged, we can assume that most of the fungi in our forests grow to medium sizes in five or six days. Then it takes another ten to fourteen days to complete decomposition of the fruit body. For a few days longer live mushrooms with a dryish flesh. The leg stops its growth earlier for two days than the cap. In one day, the stem and cap of the fruit body increase by one centimeter. Lovers of quiet hunting have noticed that tubular mushrooms grow most quickly. By the way, the growth rate of fruit bodies, both at night and during the day, is exactly the same.

Oyster mushrooms grow no more than three days.
Autumn mushrooms grow in just three days.
Aspen mushrooms grow in four days.
Maslata grow in five days.
Chanterelles ripen in seven days.
Boletus grows at least nine days
Boletus grow for ten days.
Milk grows in twelve days.

How fast do mushrooms grow in the forest? How fast do they grow after rain?

And what is a mushroom?

You need to understand what is at stake. Mushrooms belong to a separate kingdom, due to the presence of a number of specific features. What we used to call a mushroom is actually a fruiting body that grows from mycelium mycelium. So that you understand - under the ground, for many meters, the branched mycelium extends, which is the underground part of the fungus. It regularly grows and “gains strength”, but only in a certain period begins to yield fruits. By the way, the process of their destruction begins already one day after the end of intensive growth. So it is important not to lose the moment of departure to the forest.

Features of growth and development of fungi

Most mushrooms grow in two weeks. During this short period, the mushroom has time to reach standard sizes, but often growth stops already on the fifth day. Curiously, in diameter the fruit body continues to grow even after cessation of growth upwards. Looking at the mushroom, you can decide that the cap grows longer, and this is true. Its development most actively occurs after the end of the growth period of the leg, the diameter increases due to the growth along the periphery. This is due to the fact that the leg itself is a binding component between the cap and the bulk of the mycelium. But at the same time the leg itself is a structural component of the mycelium. The thinnest filaments of micelles rise above the surface, merge and form something resembling a fruiting body. A week later, we can see a classic mushroom, which, after a detailed examination, must be sent to a basket.

Attentive inspection - This is a strictly necessary measure, because you can even get poisoned with edible mushrooms. Poisonous fungi are dangerous toxins, but edible can grow near the busy sections of the route, collecting all the elements of the periodic table on themselves. And measures to prune the fruit body will not help, because heavy metals settle in the soil. It is from this soil that the mycelium of the mycelium receives nutrients, develops and gives rise to new fruit bodies. So do not be lazy go some distance away from any roads. on the permanent trail of mushroom pickers.

How fast do mushrooms grow in the forest?

In natural conditions mushroom growth rate able to reach several centimeters per day. According to this indicator, they can be arranged in the following sequence:

And if the orange-cap boletus is capable of growing up to twelve centimeters in five days, then the chanterelle will delight the mushroom pickers, only a third of this size. Remember and about three periods of growth. when in the forest you can find the maximum number of mushrooms.

The first starts at end of May and lasts all June .
The second will have to wait a whole month, he has been gladdening mushroom pickers already from the end of July.

Close season with the beginning of leaf fall from trees, at this time the forest is able to issue the third and last part of the fruit bodies.

After that, you will have to wait for a new trip, which will be only at the beginning of summer.

How fast do mushrooms grow after rain?

But one should not immediately wait for mushrooms, fruit bodies will appear only after the full ripening of the mycelium itself.

Well, that is a natural process that takes place on its own. Just imagine, mushroom pickers sow a small forest belt with spores of white mushrooms and wait for the harvest.

A few words about the conditions of growth. Best to get out into the woods a few days after the rain. The same brownish will seem hours after 10, after the last drop falls to the ground. But the mushrooms that appear in autumn grow much slower, some will have to wait up to three days.

When can edible mushroom be dangerous?

After complete cessation of growth, the fungus can still “stretch” for two weeks. But the collection of such a "crop" is fraught with consequences for the body. The processes of degeneration and decay have already started, and the quality of the fruit body sometimes leaves much to be desired. If you can already see with the naked eye that the fungus has started to rot, just leave it. Due to the decomposed fruit, the mycelium will receive a sufficient amount of nutrients to please you with new mushrooms next time. It will only be necessary to get ahead of his colleagues in passion.

Many people are surprised when they find out how fast the mushrooms grow. Some exotic species can reach half a meter. just a few hours. In our latitudes, fortunately or unfortunately, such wonders cannot be found.

Video: what mushrooms can grow from central Russia

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