The jubilation of a generalized anxious disorder of a neurotic equal. Generalizations are disturbing discord. Etiology and pathogenesis
generalized disturbing discord- ce chronic illness of the psyche. Most of the vipadkiv patients suffer from permanent anxiety, as it is not associated with whatever objects or objects that are seen at the night and evening hours. However, the disease may have no symptoms, it may mask under depression and chronically.
Pathology may have a weak character - attack with anxiety and fear for the next hour, then they appear again without any provocative factors. Due to the presence of generalizations, anxiety disorders can go into a chronic form and can lead to the creation of special severe mental syndromes.
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Description of pathology
Generalized anxiety discord is a disorder of the psyche, which is accompanied by constant anxiety, as it is connected with be-like objects, like people. She can be accompanied by a low state - mental and physical.
Sound the discord vinicating and natomist post-stress, neurosis, ale trapleyatsya in quiet people, as if watching life in post-stress situations.
Anxiety is saved by stretching for many months, which significantly worsens the life of the patient. Pathology may continue to grow and with other disorders, for example:
- neurosis;
- panichne discord;
- phobia;
- depression;
- become intrusive.
Vidminnist in normal alarms
A little anxiety - it's normal warehouse psychological behavior of a person. Seemingly unsettled and strained accompanying important changes, but not indicative of pathological changes.
Characteristics of normal anxiety:
- she does not respect everyday life;
- easy to control;
- do not cause severe stress;
- maє chіtke obґruntuvannya;
- to pass for a short hour.
Characteristics will become with GTR:
- obviously worrying about pracsyuvati and vikonuvati everyday functions;
- not controlled;
- screaming panic attacks;
- look at it steadily, right now.
It’s practically impossible to stop the camp of praising when it’s practically impossible, people can only look at a higher development of any situation and can’t control their own perception.
Cause
Causes, schilnosti and poshtovhi before the development of a generalized anxious discord are not enough. Ale psychologists classify the most common characteristics, like in patients with GAD.
Internal conflict
According to the thought of the first researcher of the psychology of anxiety Sigmund Freud, the cause of GAD is the conflict between human instincts and the norms of behavior laid down by children. Freud's followers supplemented this concept and added a visnovka, which was the cause of an internal conflict. Blame it on aphids, be it a threat to the future people, or through chronic dissatisfaction with basic needs.
Features of receiving information
Skhilnistyu before the GTR is important in the choice of assimilation of information - less tієї, scho may have a negative character.
How close a person is to sting for a headache, a person with pathological anxiety thinks about a sudden death, and not about those who, in the face of a headache, can take a pill for a loved one and make a visit to the doctor.
Features of the character
Skhilnistyu to GTR vvazhayutsya osoblivnostі character. In a troubled discord, people often suffer in conflict, in conflict, as if to take their experiences, or they cannot speak them. Often GAD is seen in people who have suffered any kind of violence: physical, psychological or sexual.
The factor that contributes to the development of the GTR may be the viability, the presence of ambitions and prospects, the problems that are not viable, and the pressure on the side of prosperity. Vіn syagaє to their roots in dissatisfaction with basic needs: the less financial possibilities, the more people surround themselves and suffer for whatever reason.
Pardons at the Vihovanni
Most of the successors are shaking to the point that the disturbing discord is often congenital, often swelled. The shyness to chronic anxiety is further aggravated by pardons from the childishness itself:
- constant criticism;
- promotion of the powerful;
- unknowingness reaches the child;
- in the daytime support of the fathers;
- humiliation.
All these reasons lead to the fact that a person cannot fit into difficult situations.
Pіdsvіdomіst gives signals about those who can't get into such a situation, and worries about their failure and the greatest success, not trying to believe in their own strength. Suffering and self-esteem, through which a person cannot achieve anything, and as a result, he is even more turbulent about himself.
Symptoms
Signs of illness can change at wide margins. At the next hour, the patients will feel better, in the evening, unreasonable fear and uneasiness will start to arrive, respect the tasks, sleep and get in touch with loved ones. Whether it’s a dribnitsa, a person is not animalistic respect, to bring patients from the GTR to an anxious-phobic state.
Emotion
These are the first symptoms, which signal the development of a generalized anxiety disorder. Emotional symptoms are characterized by:
- constant nervous arousal, turbulence;
- see the clear cause of the problem - the person is not wise enough to be so uneasy;
- obtrusive thoughts about the best result, be it a situation;
- the fear that will be overcome.
Illness checks on zhahlivі podії, yakі hardly chi mіstse in reality. When looking at the news, the patient is less likely to change his mind about the all-world war, evil, sickness and death, start thinking about his share and the share of his loved ones.
Povedinkova
Behavioral symptomatology develops along with emotions and is marked by sick people. Behavioral symptoms:
- impossibility to relax;
- fear of being left alone on one's own for a year;
- postіyne vіdkladannya prava;
- uniqueness of any contacts with people.
A person tries to close in on himself, but he must be aware of the need for someone who wants to be entrusted. At the same time, almost all patients develop a panic attack at the same time.
Physical
Physical signs appear already in times of attacks and aggravation in case of generalized panic disorder of moderate severity.
Most of the physical symptoms of GAD are common in people who have mental disorders that belittle their honor. The stench does not go to the psychotherapist, vvazhayuchi tse ganebnym i magayutsya likuvat and the same physical symptoms.
Physical symptoms:
- raising the tone of m'yaziv;
- bіl y tіlі;
- problems iz zasipannyam;
- drowsiness in the daytime;
- pishvidshene heartbeat;
- increased drinkability;
- broken robot grass tract, boredom;
- headaches.
The mental state at the time of the attack was significantly worse and physically self-conscious. Individual symptoms are also not included, so the reaction to stress in a skin person can be different: an increase in appetite or a loss of the arm, a tremton of hands, difficulties in breathing.
Sechostateva system shows such symptoms, such as decreased libido, disrupted menstruation cycle, erection. Physical impairments seem to be the first plan and confuse patients to go to the aid of fahivtsiv of different profiles.
Diagnostics
Diagnosis is carried out by a psychotherapist. Zzvichay at tsimu vikoristovuetsya scale anxiety Spilberger, for which fahіvets sign psycho-emotional camp in grown-ups. Symptomatology for diagnostics is to be taken for a long time as a minimum of tyzhnya - trivally emotionally disturbed and to characterize GAD. Symptoms of reactive depression may appear, and then again - in this case, it is not possible to include GAD and diagnose depression.
For diagnostics, the following conditions are assigned:
- global analyses;
- obstezhennya heart-vascular system;
- consultations of a urologist, a sexologist;
- consultation with an endocrinologist.
If you come in, you can turn off the organic causes of illness and differentiation of generalizations, anxiety disorder from illness. internal organs.
Methods of likuvannya
For relief from obsessive anxiety, it is necessary to use psychotherapy methods, and medical tactics of exuberance.
Choose the method to lie down due to the severity of the illness, the peculiarities of the character, the peculiarities of the patient's organism.
Cognitive behavioral psychotherapy
It is directed to the manifestation of incorrect manifestations in the values of a person and their correction. They zavazhayut people with GAD to receive information optimally, moreover, different methods of cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy are replaced by more adaptive and adequate ones.
The patterns of catastrophe are being adopted - the constant manifestation of the greatest development of the next and the last. An example of such a template can be a situation, if a person goes out of the house and is inspired by the fact that he is uneasy on the road or get into a car accident.
Notification method
Such a technique can be planted as in the minds of the home, and so under the eye of a fahivtsya. It helps to get out of the situation and reduce the internal experience of the trouble with a simple principle: allow yourself to experience, but numb the causes of your experience.
Like a friend sleeping on a zustrich, a person from the GTR to show that the one who sleeps, having spent in an accident, or yogo, having overtaken a heart attack on the way. Don’t try to take care of your anxiety, it’s enough to ask yourself: how often do you sleep, why does someone have problems with his heart, why do you drive a car carefully? As a result of food, ailments, as if you are awake at trivoz, and you see that you are without help.
Appearance method
Such a technique is only stagnant under the eye of fahivtsya and is situational. The patient shares his strongest fears and thoughts, as if calling out panic and anxiety, describing situations, which have the greatest fear. The psychotherapist chirps, what do you care about the person under the attack of anxiety.
Having collected the information, the psychotherapist helps to look at the situation in a different way and react to it correctly. A situational correction is recorded on a voice recorder and is heard at home by a patient who is feeling better.
Navigation and hypnosis
Hypnosis is designed to focus on the main information, as the psychotherapist suggests. With this help, fakhivets instills people with adaptive, adequate reconciliation and building up to an assessment of the situation.
Perevaga to the method of tsiom, which allows you to take away the obtrusive anxiety for a long time, and then forever, oskolki vbudovu new perekonannya like on the rіven of the svіdomogo, and th unsvіdom.
Group, family glee
Psychotherapy in the case of this allows the patient not to be afraid of his thoughts and share them at the same time with a specialist, and with his relatives, shards and thoughts in them hovayutsya.
Relatives of people begin to correctly support yoga and the hour of attacks of anxiety, and the patient himself ceases to take in his own thoughts, his fears, and by himself allowing himself to rethink them at once from close people.
Medical therapy
In warehouse complex treatment can be spelled out medicinal preparations, which allow to improve physical and behavioral symptoms and generalized anxiety disorder
Preparations for the treatment of GTR:
- anxiolytics: Bromazepam, Diazepam;
- antidepressants: Clomipramin, Miaser, Tianeptin;
- medicinal preparations: Sedasen, Gelarium Hypericum.
Appoint preparations and may be less qualified fahivets. Self-administration of pills can worsen the state of health.
At the beginning stage of anxiety disorder, if anxiety develops frequently, but is still controlled, home remedies can be effective. Psychotherapists give the following:
- Bring diversity into your life - engage in new opportunities, see old friends, mist, where the childishness has passed.
- Try to let the situation go and change your mind that gloomy thoughts add the same gloomy podії.
Generalized anxiety discord (GAD) is a psychopathological state, which is characterized by a constant, which is blamed for no visible, objective reasons. About this kind of anxiety disorders varto speak only in quiet moods, if the ailing turbulence is strong anxiety, but you can’t smell it, stretching 6 months and more.
Generalized anxiety disorder is diagnosed today in approximately 3-5% of people different vіku, moreover, women suffer from this disease 2 times more often than men. As a rule, the pathology develops in the singing type of people, who suffered from the advancement of anxiety from a child's age.
The exact reasons for the development of GAD are not known, but the investigators vvazhayut that it is blamed in people for the peculiarities of the psyche under the influence of risk factors.
Most of the symptoms of illness are diagnosed in people 20-30 years of age, with a disturbing type of specificity, as if they knew a lot of negative factors.
The disturbing type of peculiarity is brought to one of the accentuations of the character, peculiarities of the nervous system and the mentality of a person. A similar type of character is formed in a child like a child.
Such a person feels a little restless, fears, phobias, innocence in oneself, lack of initiative, fear of a pardon. Like a person with a similar type of character, there is an influx of psychotraumatic factors, a disturbing discord, a neurosis, or even a major manifestation - a generalized discord.
Viklikati developments of increased anxiety or anxiety discord can come factors:
- Spadkost - a type of nervous system, peculiarity of character and weakness to anxiety is transmitted genetically, in the family of people, as they suffer from GAD, people sound like they suffer from depression and other types of nervous disorders. For the rest of the research on this topic, it was brought to light that in patients with GAD in the brain, the rye of some neuromediators, speeches, which regulate the emotional state of the work of the brain of a person, was changed. Changes in the normal level of neurotransmitters, in the opinion of scientists, may be a factor in the development of GAD, which is transmitted in seizures or as a result of nervous pathology.
- Emotional traumas - especially in a child's life, psycho-traumatic situations, punishment, nadto suvore, despotic vihovannia, death of someone close and other similar situations often become the cause of the development of anxiety in the future. -for the lack of batkivsky respect, the unsteady antisocial behavior of the batkivs, becoming the cause of the blameless complexes and discord in the future, zocrema and as a result of friendly officials in the development of the GTR.
- Strong stress - the death of loved ones, separation, a catastrophe has been experienced, the loss of work and other stresses can cause the development of GAD.
- Illness of the nervous system - sometimes generalized disorders develop as a secondary pathology in the body, as they suffer from depression, nervous disorders and other psychopathologies.
Generalized anxiety disorders can develop both in a healthy person and in someone who suffers from nervous illnesses. No anxious type of specialty, no influx of stress and herbs on the nervous system є virishalnymi officials in the development of ailments. The exact reasons for the GTR's vindication have not been established.
Symptoms of increased anxiety
Reveal the pathological anxiety in the "normal" will become a person, as if experiencing their loved ones, their health and other officials, it's just not easy.
Feel the anxiety and fear, physiological and in important minds help people to be as respectful as possible, and therefore increase the chances of survival. Pathology is a state, when such emotions are blamed for no vagomic reasons and respect the normal life of the sick.
When GAD is indicated, the symptoms are as follows:
- Trivality - anxiety, fears, stress and other symptoms torment the sick person for 6 months or more.
- Virility - in case of any variety of illness, anxiety occurs in all spheres of the life of an ailing person;
- The presence of a specific cause - pathological anxiety is blamed on the most obvious minds, without any specific reasons, or as such causes not due to severe anxiety.
Main symptoms of GAD:
- Emotional discord: sickness is constantly aware of anxiety and restlessness, moreover, qi almost do not give in to control and do not think of a specific reason. A person cannot normally act, calm down, take care of the greatest rights, but lead the greatest way of life.
- M'yazova stress: you can blame the hypertonicity of m'yaziv kіntsіvok, tremor, pain in m'yazakh, head bіl on kshtalt "m'yazovogo sholom" - the head is squeezed by the area of the potilice and hides, it is more likely to be diagnosed with m'yazova weakness, until it is completely worn out.
- Vegetative disruption: at the hour of anxiety attacks in a sick person, tachycardia, increased sweating, dryness in the mouth, confusion, attacks of inattention. Vegetative disorders can also be manifested by attacks of pain in the epigastrium and intestines, a feeling of pressure and heaviness in the chest, difficulty in breathing, loss of breath, damage to the eyesight, hearing, and the second jealousy thinly.
- Sleep disturbed: practically all ailments on the GTR are difficult when they get sick, they often slip at night, they have nightmares, sleepless dreams, after such stench they roll over tormented and do not fall.
- I’ll become more aggravated: often for the increased anxiety of illness, I’ll respect the cause of my becoming more somatically ill. The stench can sting for weakness, there are signs of chest or stomach and other similar signs. Ale, at the sight of a hypochondriacal discord, with GAD, anxiety and fear of ailments are not shown only by one’s own camp, but by a sickness, most of the time, the camp is healthy, there is only one of the rich reasons for worrying, but it is explained to itself by the worsened.
How can a doctor make such a diagnosis
Revealing and diagnosing generalizations of anxiety discord is easy to do, to show anxiety and pathological anxiety, it may be less fahivets.
For this contest, there are special scales for evaluating the level of anxiety, tests, the method of questioning, talking with a trader and other similar methods. Unfortunately, the unambiguous method, which allows zі 100% success to make a diagnosis is not possible, it is also impossible to confirm, or to ask for an illness for additional analyses, ultrasound, CT and other similar methods.
It is necessary to understand that the choice of the most accurate scales, tests and other methods for assessing the level of anxiety is not sufficient to make such a diagnosis independently.
Only the qualifications of a psychiatrist or a psychotherapist, evaluating becoming ill, an anamnesis of one’s life, after an examination, looking around, one can make a diagnosis of “generalizations of anxiety disorder”, all tests here are more than just an additional assessment method for evaluating trivnia.
It is possible to detect the presence of an anxious discord with the onset of signs (to establish a diagnosis in a sick person, at least 3-4 symptoms can be detected at the same time):
- Anxiety is unreasonable - sound sick yourself, you can’t explain what you see with them and describe your camp, like “heaviness in the soul”, “permanent anxiety”, “I don’t know the place of my own”, “feeling like a bidi”, “it’s definitely possible to be in a bad state” And so far.
- Damaged respect, memory and other functions of the vital nervous system - with GAD ailment, it is important to focus on victorious robots, stench is blamed for the need to focus on chomus, vikonannі foldable іntelektualnyh zavdan, zapamshchiatovіnformіnі їіі
- I will become more severely degraded - weakness, increased stomly, lowered efficiency of obov'yazkovo є in case of any illness.
- Sleep disturbance is also one of the characteristic symptoms of GAD.
- Vegetative disorders - in case of attacks of fear and strong anxiety in most ailments, there are other signs of vegetative disorders.
- Changing the emotional state - through the constant anxiety of ailments, they become irritated, apathy, or they show aggression, their character and manner of behavior also change.
- M'yazova tension - tremor and rigidity of m'yazіv are also characteristic of GAD.
Excitement of anxiety
The treatment of a generalized anxious discord will require the establishment of medical therapy and psychotherapy.
Taking medication helps to overcome attacks of fear and anxiety, normalize sleep, rozum's activity, help relieve vegetative disorders and somatic manifestations of ailments. Psychotherapy can help the sick person to understand the causes of anxiety disorder and learn how to cope with them without developing such a severe reaction.
Unfortunately, dosi nadіynogo that effective rejoicing The GTR is not broken, taking medications gives you the opportunity to get sick, show ailments, and even more worrying, only a few of the ailments after the trival glee work on yourself.
Medical treatment
Fallow in the presence of more quiet and other symptoms of GAD:
- Tranquilizers and sedative preparations - reduce fear and anxiety, give inspiration to spiritual zeal. Most commonly used: Phenazepam, Lorazepam, Clonazepam, Alprozolam and others. Tranquilizers call out, reduce the severity of the reaction and may be rich side effects. You can take them only in short courses and only for recognition and under the doctor's eye. The intake of sedative preparations prevented the first hour of vagity during work, which would require the boundary concentration and rapidity of the reaction.
- Blockers vikoristovuyutsya with pronounced vegetative disorders, stench help to turn into tachycardia, elevations. arterial vice and other similar symptoms. Propranolol, Trazikor, Obzidan, Atenolol are recommended for GTR treatment. All other indications of the drug are contraindicated in cases of ailments of the cardiovascular and legenous system, may be counter-indicated and side effects, not safe in case of overdose;
- Antidepressants - stabilize mood, help to neutralize anxiety and fear. Generalizations of anxious discord rejoice at the help of antidepressants the rest of the generations: Prozac, Zoloft, more classic antidepressants: Amitriptyline, Azafen and others.
Psychotherapy
The meta of all methods is to identify the cause of the vindication of the anxious discord, to reveal like emotions, to call out an attack of fear and anxiety, and to teach the ill to independently cope with these emotions.
Use the techniques to take care of your relaxation elements - different ways to help the patient to relax and relieve the attack of anxiety in critical situations.
- mental discord, the main symptom of some kind of anxiety, is not associated with singing objects or situations. It is accompanied by nervousness, restlessness, m'azovaya tension, drunkenness, confusion, impossibility to relax and fast, but not insignificant feelings of misfortune, as if we could become ill ourselves or our loved ones. Sound the blame in situations of chronic stress. The diagnosis is established on the basis of anamnesis, the patient's history and data of additional records. Likuvannya - psychotherapy, medical therapy.
ICD-10
F41.1
Zagalni vіdomostі
Causes of generalized anxiety disorder
The main manifestation of GAD is pathological anxiety. On the face of the extreme situational anxiety, which is provoked by the outrageous circumstances, such anxiety is due to the physiological reactions of the organism and the psychological characteristics of the sick person. The first concept of the mechanism for the development of pathological anxiety lies with Sigmund Freud, who described and generalized anxiety disorders (anxiety neurosis).
The founder of psychoanalysis, having taken into account that pathological anxiety, a number of other symptoms of neurotic disorders, blames the situation for an internal conflict between Vono (instinctive pulls) and Over-I (moral and moral norms laid down from children). Freud's followers debunked and added to this concept. Today's psychoanalysts vvazhayut, scho disturbing discord є vіrazhennyam glibinnogo vnutrіshny conflict, which is the culprit in the situation of the postіynoї non-selective threat for the future or for the minds of the trivial dissatisfaction with the basic needs of the ailing.
Adepts of behaviorism look at disturbing discord as a result of training, blamed for a steady mental-reflex reaction to terrible and sickly stimuli. One of the most popular of these is Beck's cognitive theory, which looks at pathological anxiety as a disruption of a normal reaction to anxiety. An ailment on a disturbing discord emphasizes its respect for the able negative consequences the current situation and the power day.
Viborcha respect gives rise to the creation of the process of acceptance and processing of information, as a result, the patient, who suffers from a disturbing discord, overestimates the insecurity and feels powerless in front of the situation. Through the constant anxiety of ailments, the child gets tired and does not win the necessary rights, which drags along the problems of professional activity, social and special spheres. Accumulated problems, in their turn, lead to a rise in pathological anxiety. Blaming a vicious ring, which becomes the main disturbing discord.
The post office for the development of the GTR can be an increase in the number of children, chronic stress, a conflict on the robot, or a change in the primary order: joining the institute, moving, attaching to a new job just fine. to stress, low-volatility way of life, smoking, implantation of drugs, alcohol, stimulants (micotic caviar, tonic drugs) and other medicinal preparations.
Mayut znachennya osoblivostі character and osobistostі patsіentіv. Generalizations of anxiety discord often develop in quarrelsome, quarrelsome ailments, who are able to take their experience in the face of discomfort, as well as in patients who suffer from lexithymia (insufficient building of recognition and decency in the air). It has been established that GAD is also often diagnosed in people who have experienced physical, sexual and psychological violence. Another factor that helps to blame the disturbing discord is the long life and the prospects for improving the material situation.
Іsnuyu dolіdzhennya, scho vyazyut on zv'yazok GAD іz zmіnoyu іvnya neyromedіatorіv і na cerebellum. At the same time, the greater number of elders is vowed to be trivozhny discord in the camp (often congenital, often nabutim). Genetically motivated schilnist turbuvatysya from insignificant leads to pardon children of fathers and readers: zavoi criticism, unrealistic vimogami, ignorance of the virtues and the reach of the child, in the absence of emotional support in significant situations. Everything has been resurrected for the form, apparently of constant insecurity and inadequacy, to turn out of the situation, becoming a fertile ground for the development of pathological anxiety.
Symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder
There are three main groups of symptoms of GAD: non-fixed anxiety, motor tension and increased activity of the autonomic nervous system. Unfixed anxiety is manifested by constant perceptions of a possible life, as if it could threaten the ailing person with anxious discord or close ones. The sound of anxiety with a song object or a daily situation: today’s ailments can represent a car accident, in a moment you can have a partner, what you’ve done, tomorrow - boast, what a child can get on another river through a bad assessment, after a while - having survived - having survived . Identity anxieties with generalized anxious discord are inconspicuous, inconspicuous, but a glimpse of stingy, catastrophic consequences, as a rule - very small.
The stay of anxiety is saved by stretching out for a few days, months and for the future. Constantly worrying about the future failures of the patient and the worsening of the quality of his life. An ailment at a disturbing discord is difficult to become angry when trying, it is easy to get tired, it is easy to get excited, it is constantly suffering in the absence of powerlessness. Drativity is guarded, sensitivity is raised to the deep sounds of that bright light. Possibly damaged memory, zoomed in rozsіyanistyu and shvidkoy stomlyuvanistu. A lot of patients with a disturbing disorder suffer from oppression of moods, sometimes they show transient obtrusiveness.
In severe disorders, non-drug treatment of anxiety disorders should be carried out on the background of pharmacotherapy. Medical therapy sing at the beginning of the stage, to reduce the severity of symptoms, improve the state of the disease and provide a pleasant mind for effective psychotherapy. As a rule, in case of anxiety disorder, tranquilizers and antidepressants are used. To avoid the development of staleness, the term for the reception of tranquilizers is surrounded by a number of days. In case of persistent tachycardia, beta-blockers may be used sometimes.
Prognosis for anxiety disorder
The prognosis for alarming dislocation lies in the presence of rich factors. With mild symptoms, early transition to a psychotherapist, pretrial recommendations of a doctor, severe social adaptation at the time of the onset of symptoms of anxiety disorder and the presence of other mental disorders, it is possible to change your mind. Epidemiological studies carried out by American physicians in mental health care showed that 39% of the patients had symptoms for 2 years after the first anniversary. In 40% of depressions, manifestations of a disturbing discord are saved by stretching five years. Possibly low-grade or uninterrupted chronic rupture.
Generalized troublesome discord - illness, which is characterized by a constant transcendental restlessness, ostentatious feeling of insecurity, and inspires praise, crying out with different kinds of activity (navchannya, the robot is too thin.). The trivality of which I will become, as a rule, is greater.
Generalizations of anxiety discord in adults - the camp is growing wider, which is observed in approximately 3-5% of the population. It should be noted that the women of youmu are more smart, lower the people. Sound troublesome discord beginning to develop in an early age, prote rizik the development of an illness in any age. In some cases, the severity of the breakdowns periodically changes, and in an hour, if you show an illness, they can show up for a long time.
Symptoms
Among the main symptoms of an anxious discord in adults, one can see irrational problems, supernatural and stressful tension and restlessness, increased drastically. Other symptoms: a little bit of nervousness, mild tension, increased sweating, headache and boredom. In addition, it is difficult to concentrate attention, often call to go to the toilet, tremors, toma, easy waking up, as well as problems with hoarseness.
Quite often, depression, phobias, alcoholism and drug addiction, as well as obsessive-compulsive and panic disorder are often blamed on the background of illness.
Cause
On this day, there are no reliable data on the reasons for the blame for illness. However, there is some information about those factors that can lead to pre-kill, genetics, as well as biochemistry of the brain, which can help develop this disorder.
Behind the data of some statistical data, recession plays an important role in the development of a disturbing discord. In this rank, it is essential to understand the genetic strength to the development of this disorder.
The abnormal rate of singing neurotransmitters in the brain of a person can directly contribute to the blame for that development of discord. Neurotransmitters (mediators) are specific conductors of chemical speech, ie transferring information from one nerve cell to another. The warnings cannot pass in a proper manner, as mediators are out of balance, which can provoke a change in the response of the brain to a standard setting, with whom the patient suffers due to unprimed anxiety.
It is also significant that such psychological traumas and stresses, like separation, the death of a close person, a change in work, ill-treatment with alcohol and drugs can cause discord. The systematic introduction of psychoactive speeches (coffee, nicotine and alcohol), and inducing constant stress can provoke an increase in the level of anxiety of a person.
Diagnostics
Diagnosis is better in the analysis of the anamnesis, as well as in the conducted medical obstezhennia patient. Today, there are no specialized analyzes for the diagnosis of anxiety disorders. Therefore, the doctor zastosovuє rіznі tests in order to diagnose physically ill, as it acts as the cause of the development of symptoms of discord.
Residual diagnosis is based on the patient's reports, the severity and intensity of the illness, as well as on the revealed problems associated with damage to the work of various organs, which are influenced by the symptoms. The presence of symptoms over a period of six months may become the basis for the diagnosis. In addition, the symptoms must be made strong, in order to change the normal way of life of the patient, frightening him to miss work or training.
Celebration
Medicamentous treatment of a disturbing discord affects us in front of us help when showing fear and anxiety. When this patient is advised to take such benzodiazepine tranquilizers as Phenazepam, Lorazepam, Alprazolam (Xanax), Clonazepam or Relanium (Diazepam). Trivality to the course of likuvannya to become, sound, troch more than two months, shards of blame for the development of fallowness. Jubilation in case of disturbed sleep is rooted in the stasis of Ivadala chi Imovana. To change the severity of somatovegetative symptoms of anxiety, such beta-blockers are used, such as Trazikor, Propranolol or Obzidan, Atenolol. With increasing anxiety and depression, ipramil, Zoloft, Prozac, Anafranil (Clomipramin), Lerivon, Amitriptyline or Paxil are prescribed. As a rule, qi drugs are congested with tranquilizers. Exaltation in case of pronounced anxious anxiety is treated with congestion of neuroleptics, zocrema Eglonilu, Chlorprothixen, Teralen or Tizercin.
The exhilaration of a troublesome discord includes also such methods of psychotherapy as a short-line psychodynamic method, cognitive-behavioral, relaxation (autogenous training), as well as a method of self-regulation with a biological turning point.
Prevention
It’s impossible to prevent the development of an anxious discord, it’s impossible to prote є kіlka to make simple joys, to try to help them to reduce the risk of developing an illness. We are recommended to minimize the storage of products, rich in coffee, among which you can see cola, tea, kava and chocolate. Before that, like accepting faces, obov'yazkovo vivchit instructions for the new one. On the right, in that, before certain preparations, speeches are included, in order to catch the rise of anxiety. It is also recommended to work regularly and be physically fit and balanced for a healthy life. If there is a strong stress, it is not necessary to use additional specialized psychotherapeutic consultations. Enough effective ways in combating anxiety disorders, there are also methods of relaxation, like meditation and yoga.