Decryption of spirograms legen. Normal indicators of spirometry Ofv1 are too high for the norm

Spirometry varta assessments will become lungs of people. The procedure is transferred to a number of key goals, including those estimated, first and foremost, and diagnostics. Dane before it was recognized that pathological legends of the genesis were detected, control over the sick man's body and assessment of the therapeutic efficiency of treatment. On top of that, the spirometry is carried out for the new people and the correct dysfunctional technology. The area of storage is wide. At the tsіy statty mi the procedure for carrying out spirometry, showing, contraindicating that particularity and storing is clear.

This is also the rate of FEV1, which can be seen in the statistics.

Shown

Lyudin is stocked from three main elements:

Dykhalnі shlyakhi, as letting go by the legend.
Legeneva fabrics for gas exchange.
Breast cell, behind your sutta with a compressor.

The robot wants one of the number of elements to adjust the function of the lungs. Spirometry allows the assessment of mental indicators, diagnostics of the obvious pathology of mental health, characterize the stages of severity of illness and intelligence, and the therapy is effectively prescribed.

The norm is ts_kavit bagatokh.

Shown before the sign of spirometry є:

Respiratory illnesses of a regular nature.
Cough in chronic forms, backwardness.
Most of the dysfunctional pathologies in the diagnosis of legene pathologies.
Shock the causes of slaughter in gas exchange processes in the body.
Assessment of risk factors for the indicated therapy for bronchial infections.
A sign of the obstruction of dyshally nobles (in the case of patients, scorching) without recurrent symptoms of this pathology.
Zagalny characteristics of the physical camp. Yaky obsyag maximum ventilation, the leg is clearly lower.
In the course of preparation before the operative engagement, there is a leg.
Diagnostics of early stages, control of development and assessment of a given forecast.
Viznachennya step of the deterioration of the dyshal function in tuberculosis, bronchial asthma, bronchiectatic ailments are too.
Restriction diagnostics.
Allergic reactions (especially asthmatic in nature).

Effort to change the parameters є by the drive of the spirometry recognition. The Danish view of the doslіdzhennya is not widespread everywhere, there is simply not much about it. However, this type of allergology, pulmonology and cardiology is even more popular among such medical galuzyah. At the same time, the spirometry patient can be straightened to the dynamometer, which is the reason for the power of the Legendary muses. Immediately there is a peak of the speed of the video.

The main meaning is spirometry, which is called the advanced functions of FDD, when diagnosing chronic obstructive ailments, asthma. Fakhivtsi radia pass and test for ventilation of the leg regularly at times, when the patient has one of the most common pathologies. This will help you to get a quicker appearance.

The table of normal spirometry parameters is presented below.

General information

The pretreatment of the FDD is carried out behind the aid of a spirometer. Tse special pristіy, such as zdatny zchituvati indicators of the legend for the hour of carrying out the functional provision. With this help you can also stimulate the dyshal function. It is especially important for the patients, as they have moved quickly to the leg and may have problems with the robot. mental systems.

See spirometry

Spirometry is of different species, including:

Computer. Possession of ultrasonic sensors. To be called a hygienic spirometer. There is a high accuracy of indicators, therefore, in the presence of a minimum of internal details.
Plethysmograph. There is a special camera, the patient is removed, and the special sensors transmit indicators. The whole view of the spirometer is very high-current for the given moment.
Vodyaniy. Do not go to the nadochemical spirometry, the protector range is wide.
Dry mechanical. Fitted to finish the little one, with a lot of information, maybe for any patient's position. The range for reaching malias.
Stimulant chi is sponucal.

The method of carrying out the procedure can also be examined. Dikhannya can be felt at the station of calm, or an assessment of the forced vidihu can be carried out, as well as the ventilation of the legs to the maximum of mobility. The norm is about the average. It is also an understanding, like dynamic spirometry, like showing the function of the leg at the station, and all at once for the physical options. Inodi vikorystyutsya spirometry with a test for drug reaction:

Test h lykarskiy zasoba- bronchodilators, such as "Ventolin", "Salbutamol", "Berodual" etc. In such a rank, the accuracy of diagnosis and the assessment of the effectiveness of therapy, which is carried out, is promoted. It is important to think that it is obstructive ailment to be produced to the point of snare loops potik-volume.
Expert provocative test. To be carried out to clarify the asthmatic diagnosis. Such a reversal of the hyperreactivity and spasm occurs in the bronchi. The test is carried out with the help of methacholine, which is inhaled by the patient before the hour of spirometry. The spirometry tables have normal indicators of guidance even more reportably.

Dodatkove dosage of diffusion functions legends

The current spirometric attachments allow for additional diffusion. It should be applied to the methods of clinical diagnostics. Before the transfer of an assessment of the specific characteristics of the sour, how to come to the house and see in carbon dioxide for a breath and a vidihu. As the diffusion is reduced, I am familiar with the serious pathologies of the functions of the respiratory organs.

In the hallucination of spirometry, one more important thing to do is to call it bronchospirometry. This procedure is carried out behind the aid of a bronchoscope, and it is allowed to conduct an assessment of the history of the environment. With bronchospirometry, anesthesia is administered. Assassination of additional help life legend, frequency of dichotomy, etc.

Preparation and carrying out

To deny the most accurate results, it is important to correctly prepare for the spirometry, especially when the procedure is carried out in outpatient departments. After the obsyagu of the forced vidih is carried out on the heart of the vrance, at least at the last hour, ale with a clearing pass to receive it. It is not a good idea to recommend it for a few years before the procedure is low-fat in a small amount.

Please see the course before carrying out the procedure.
It is not possible to live tonic drinks in advance.
Vzhivannya alcohol before the spirometry also under the fence.
In some cases, you may need to interrupt the intake of the preparation.
For one hour of procedure, he is not guilty of shaking up the rucks and making the dichanna.
Before the procedure of the doctor's examination, the growth of the patient's growth, the scores and indicators, are important for assessing the results of the child's life.
Before the ear of the procedure, it is necessary to transfer about 15 calories to the camp, and that comes and goes back. Dikhannya maє buti spokіynim.

Spirometry is carried out at outpatient minds. The development methods and the last appearance allow for the development of the last days. On the algorithm for the duration of the hour of the routine, you can add a patient to the patient's health. If you want to know about the child's spirometry, then obov'yazkovuyu wash vvazhaєa stem of comfortable minds, but the child did not perceive fear and hvilyuvannya. In general, the indicators can be measured.

Standard wash

Standard spirometry:

If the patient doesn’t give information about his growing up, then it’s the car to carry out the necessary updates. A special disposable mouthpiece is attached to the attachment before the cob of the procedure.

In the spirometer program, the patient's views are entered.

Lykar daє rose'yasnennya about those, like a slid dikhati before an hour until a moment, like inhaling correctly as much as possible. The position of the patient is with a flat back and a trocha with a raised head. Some spirometry is carried out in a recumbent and standing position, so that it is necessary to be fixed in the program. Do not stop with a special prick. The mouth of the patient is guilty of latching on the mouthpiece, and the indicators may be underestimated.

Before the end of the day, it is necessary to reclaim from the phase of the spoky and trivial dichannia. On the vimogu of the lykar, a great inhalation and vidih from the maximum zusillas are carried out. There is a long way to reconcile the news with a quiet view. To take a picture, the cycle of dichanya is carried out only as soon as possible.

The triviality of the procedure is more than 15 quills.

Indicators and the rate of FEV1

Spirometry is given for many indicators, as may be the norm. Interpretation of the results of the preliminaries gives the ability to detect pathology in the mental system and to indicate correct therapy. Prior to the main indicators of the spirometry are:

YEL. It’s not so іnshe, like life I’m a legend, how to be counted on the basis of the difference in volume, how to inhale and see. Tse actual indicator. Є y іnshі indicators, crіm FEV1.
FZHEL. Factual life Umnist legend. It is also possible to start, on the basis of the difference, in a volume of repetition, to inhale and see, protesting them in this way is guilty of being forced. Norm є 70-80% VC.
ROVD. Tse reserve obsyag vdihannya. Viznachaє ob'єm povitrya, which can inhale a patient from a standard inhale. Norm 1.2-1.5 liters
Rovid. Reserve obsyag vidihu. Tse obsyag povitrya, how to inhale the song of the standard vidihu. The norm is 1.0-1.5 liters.
OEL is abo the zagalnaya Umnist legend. The norm is 5-7 years.

The rate of FEV 1. The volume of the wind, which is seen, at the maximum forcing in the first second. The norm is 70% FVC.
Index Tiffno. The meanings of the quality of the flow of the system and the behavior. The norm is 75%.
ПІС. Ob'єm on vidiha. The norm is 80% FEV1.
MOS. Mittєva ob'єmna shvidkist. Tse shvidkist, from how to see the gust. The norm is 75%.
BH chi frequency of dikhannya. The norm is 10-20 dichny maneuvers on the chilin.

Check out the special features of the spirometry in children. Perche - tse vіk, the child is not guilty of being young for five rockies. So it’s not possible to explain to me that it’s impossible for a young child to make the right kind of person to lower the indicators. Repairing from the nine-point turn, the child can go through until the end of the day. First, we will not be able to reach out to you, we are important є to create a comfortable atmosphere for the baby with the vicarious igrashok and the benevolent atrocities. For reasons of spirometry in young children, it is necessary to spend at special centers, as well as specialize in pediatrics.

Before the procedure, it is important to explain the child, as a slid vidikhati and vidikhati. Inodi for roses' vikoristovyutsya pictures and photos. Fakhivets is guilty respectfully of the quest, and the lips of the child were scrupulously licking the mouthpiece.

Encryption of the received results

Indicators, otrimanі for the hour of spirometry, to compare with the norm with urahuvannya statі, vagi and vіku. Visnovok z obsozhennya є graph with interpretation indicators. Roz'nennya behind the otrimanimy results zmozhe dati likar.

The following data should be deciphered:

About 'um povitrya, how to inhale in mililiters.
Ob'єm, how to see the most great breath.
Gazovy volume on vidikha.
Riznitsya mіzh about'єm povіtrya, how to inhale and see.
The fluidity of the vidihu is the vidihu.
Ob'єm povitrya, it is forced to see.

Features of the procedure

Spirometry in older patients can be performed by low faculties, including a pulmonologist, medical sister chi functional diagnostics. For a child, the procedure is carried out by a pediatrician. Є Also compact spirometry, which allow the creation of the simplest test in home minds. It is relevant for people who suffer from asthma, who need to control their attacks.

Spirometry is a non-baking procedure that gives you the opportunity to be victorious without being bummed. Z side effects It is possible to name it more easily if the procedure is carried out for an hour;

However, the forcing of inhalation and vidih can begin on the internal cranial and internal vise, so it is not recommended to carry out the procedure for the transferred empty surgery, myocardial infarction, insult, hemorrhagic lesions, pneumothoraxia, hypothermia. Those older than 75 years are also contraindicated.

We have looked at the rate of FEV1 and other indicators.

Spirography (also known as spirometry) is a method of functional prolongation of the disease, which is carried out for diagnostics of the degree of destruction of robotic organs of the environment, bronchial spasm, in case of diseases. For a wide range of diagnostics, add special spirographs (spirometry) in the minds of diagnostics.

Spirography has been stuck in practical medicine for a long time. The main sphere of storing dosage is pulmonology (the field of medicine, how to deal with the nutrition of diagnostics and ill health of organs of the system).

The essence of doslіdzhennya

Functions of the dichotomy can be heard on the display of decal indicators of the volume of people, how to inhale and see, as well as the performance of the past in the legend by the top. to the dickheads, trachea, bronchus. The process is carried out on an additional basis, which is called a spirometer or a spirograph, which allows the initiation of these indicators.
Before the hour until the end of the day, I’ll use a special tube to see if I’m going to fix the electronic sensors, to react to the speed of the traffic, to see it, and also to reestablish its volume. Give the data from the sensors to sign up for a special line at the graphical viewer. Likar will decipher and estimate the indicators of the zestful dichotomy and rob the visitor until the manifestation of the mighty derailments.

At the last spirography of Vikorists, water spirometry was performed. The stench was a vessel with water, in which there was a cylinder. Before the hour the patient was seen in the vessel, the cylinder was vyshtovuvavsya from the water, which was being restarted at the viglyadi graph on the porch.

Shown before the show

The main indications before the spirography are the assessment of the deterioration of the function of the external dichotomy in case of developmental pathology, in the first place of the bronchi, and for the problem:

Bronchial asthma - allergic ignition process, which supervises a reactive spasm of bronchial tubes (sounds of education), viroblasts of a viscous "obscene" phlegm and destructive passage through them.
Chronic obstructive disease of the lungs (COPD) - trivial inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bronchial tubes, which develop as a result other reasons(The infectious process, the infusion of toxic toxins, into the Persian Cherga at the time of the disease), we will take steps to make changes in education for the destruction of the new environment.
The oncological process is the formation of a malignant and good-hearted new solution, as it changes the bronchial pathways from the damaged passages.
Zapalennya leg (pneumonia) - to produce the elasticity of the leg to the destruction of the elasticity, hindering the bronchial tubes as a result of the development of the bulge and the general destruction of the passage of the lungs.

The main key symptoms, such as when spirography is carried out, is backward (when there is a large world of difficulties in sight, but I’ll call it an expiratory backwardness), cough (maybe an attack-like character, but the nature of a bronchial , greener for the presence of bacterial infectious process). Also, dosage is carried out to control the effectiveness of treatment for bronchial asthma or COPD.

De pass spirography

Spirography is carried out for the minds of the office of functional diagnostics of medical mortgage. The passage through to the end of the hour of the diagnostic process is called a pulmonologist. Preparation until the end of the transmission of the release of lycars, which is infused into the width of the bronchial space (spasmolytics, bronchodilators).

In the case of ill-health, the treatment of medications (important interruption) bronchial asthma), the likar to carry out the interpretation of the results from the observational benefits of the defect.

Estimated by spirogrami

From the hour of the spirography, the main indicators begin to appear, which allow assessing the function of the global environment. To them are admitted:

In addition, the specialization of the spirography also includes a test with lykarsky zasob. It is necessary to inject bronchodilators (add, expand the bronchi), for which the indicators are re-started. The adjusted value of the results (before the FEV 1 index Tiffno, FZhEL) will be applied to those who are the cause of the impairment of the bronchial passages and spasms.

Spirography is an informative functional diagnostic method. Vaughn allows the lіkarevі to break down the visnovok to step that kind of breakdown in the mental system. Diagnosis will be established if there is no need for results in all types of events at the complex.

The function of the outgoing response is very important diagnostic value. For її vimіryuvannya vikoristovuyu to use a special technique, as to assess the speed and indispensability of streams in the day-to-day paths, many, obsyagi legen. Index Tiffno and іnshі indicators of spirography increase the value in case of such important pathologies of the mental system as COPD, asthma.

SHO TAKE INDEX Tiffno

Numbers in the index Tiffno at the norm - the value of the 2nd value: FEV1 і FZhEL.

The volume of the forced vidikh or the FEV1 is a bit of atmospheric drink, like a lyudin vidikha for the first seconds, having finished the maximum zusil (the greatest vidih). As the mensha figure is 1 liter, the diagnostic test is ineffective.

Forsovana life mnist legend, or FZHEL, - it's all wrong, like lyudina vidikhaє pislya

Formula for Tiffno = (FZHEL / FEV1) × 100%

The index of the initial stages of variability of tracheobronchial obstruction:

> 70% - physiological norm;
50-65% - cob (werewolf) level of failure;
35-50% - average (non-negotiable) level of failure;
<35% – тяжёлый (прогрессирующий, ведущий к инвалидности) уровень непроходимости.

Tiffno test value

The test, which indicates the index according to Tiffno, in an accessible and simple way, which objectively evaluates the impairment of the throughput of the trachea and bronchial tubes. On the other hand, I can see the prodigality (pathogenesis) of obstructions, the dynamics of ventilation. A test should be carried out on the basis of functional tests, as well as on the basis of bronchodilator disorders due to the development of the mechanism of development (pharmacological test).

In case of obstruction of the dyshal system, an opiate of rotational circulation is developed. The price is also turned on the cob to the exit from light gases, and progress until the completion of the act. Chim more ruined ventilation, team mensha life mnist. One of the first things that happened was Tiffno's French liquor. Winning the diagnostic method, allowing the assessment of the level of obstruction of the mental nobles. For the normalization of the technique, Tiffno was able to use the FZhEL ficsuvati proposition for the first second of the forced vidih (FZhEL1s). FZhEL at normі become 70-80%.

Viznachennya volume of a forced vidihu for an additional test

Meta obsezhennya - the vimir of the admissible and absolute obsyagu of the forced vidihu. Tse will be indicators of the aerodynamic support of the dichal nobles.

For carrying out a diagnostic procedure, a spirometer is used as a spirograph. There is also a nose pad, medicinal alcohol, cotton wool.

Ob'єkt doslіdzhennya - patient.

Robotic algorithm:

Before the dickheads of the patient, bring an attachment for vimiryuvannya (vikoristovuvati a mouthpiece or a special wide tube with a mouthpiece).
Ask the lyudin to create the maximum vidih.
Poten the patient is guilty for a short hour to take care of the action, in order to rob the shy, gliboky vidikh.
Write down the program. About her, I’ll start a conversation about her, like a guy she saw in 1 second. Call it an indicator to show up at people (spivvidnoshennya obsyagu podvit and zhittovoi vimnosty lungs).

For patients up to 50 years old, for the duration of the chronic illness of the mental system and FEV1 - 70-80%. For people who have been kidnapped, the figure drops to 65-70%. With chronic obstruction of the bronchi, the aerodynamic opyr appears, and the species appear. The current indicator of FEV1 is going down.

Also spirometry and spirography

Spirometry is a whole methodology for the improvement of the functions of the physiological behavior of people, as well as the detection of symptoms, as well as to inform about the pathology of the bronchogenic system.

See spirometric tests:

dikhannya at the camp of calm;
forcing vidikh (Tiffno);
maximum ventilation of the legs;
provocation tests from drug intake.

Adjust the principle of a robotic spirometer

All the time during the session should be carried out at the auxiliary spirometer - a portable device of small size, which has 26 modes and parameters of the most demanding performance. On the attachment there is a digital keyboard for the introduction of the date of the national patient, growth, vag. A pipe is attached to the apparatus, in the yaku patsієnt dikhaє at the command of the lykar. For the purpose of carrying out the tests, the arkush is drawn up, the results of the test are determined, the graphical images of the dynamics of the dynamics.

Shown and counter-indicated before the procedure

Shown before the sign of spirometry:

diagnostics of the leg deficiency;
systematic monitoring of the ventilation of the turn-over-time nobles because of the free-flowing progress of ailments;
Reconsideration of the effectiveness of the course taken before the hour of bronchial obstruction;
differential diagnosis of heart and leg deficiency;
revealing lack of activity in dispensary caution in particular, as entering the group before the group;
medical examination for every hour of work on a robot that will require great physical resources (vіyskovі);
provocative tests, if by the way of іngalyatsіy you start the level of sensitivity of bronchial tubes to allergens (with bronchial asthma);
bronchodilator probi - a method of visualization of obstruction reversibility.

Dikhannya does not assess in the case of strong toxicity to the body, with a high temperature, suffocating cough. The symptoms do not give a clear and reliable test. Prototype diagnostics is shown for vaginal women due to toxicosis, as well as during the efforts of the other half of the vagina.

The spirometry technique has been shown, even if the patient's history is so important:

myocardial infarction at the hospital stage;
rapidly progressive angina pectoris with seizures, which became more frequent;
hypertensive crisis;
gosdre destructive bloodletting to the brain;
lack of blood circulation in 3 stages.

Інші indicators schodo dikhannya

Krim index Tiffno, for an hour of diagnostics comprehensively assess the standard.

Інші main indicators of spirometry:

ZHEL (life mn_st legen) - the difference between the bitterness at the maximum vidihu-vidihu.
ПІС - pіkova ob'єmna shvidkіst. Naybilsh strong ruch in case of trivial vidih.
MOS - mittєvi ob'єmni shvidkost. The most acute discomfort on the entrance from the bronchial tubes around the part of the forced life of the population - 25, 50, 75%.

Spirometry should be carried out at the polyclinic. Bags are interpreted according to key features and patterns of development of pathological processes. It is important to remember that it should be true to the test to lie in the form of a properly crushed bad breath and a forced last vidihu. To unite the pardons, before carrying out the manipulation, the patient should be instructed.

The spirometry is carried out before the diagnostic test, so that you can reach the standard of the leg. This procedure is victorious for assessing, navchannya, diagnostics of a sick person. Vona allows for the emergence of richly legendary pathologies, control over the population of people, assessment of the effectiveness of the designated treatment. Bagatokh of people to cite food, as normal indicators of spirometry, on how the report will be given on the basis of the statistics.

What is the procedure for?

The spirometry procedure, the normal parameters for talking about the health of the organs of the body, is carried out to determine the following:

symptoms of GDI;
damaged gas exchange;
physical health of the patient;
the correctness of the therapy, which is carried out;
steps of bronchial obstruction.

Otrimanі results and allow scoriguvati therapeutic tactics. If the procedure is to visit the cob stage of becoming ill, then the ailing one will have a chance to get rid of it. Diagnosis of bronchial asthma is promptly indicated for signs of ailment and control over

With COPD, spirometry can lead to a lethal result. To reject the exact picture, the lykar yak estimate the results and the last, and the second is the scarga of the sick. Until the respect, for the additional spirometry, the camp of light athletes and kurtsiv will be assessed.

Yak correct the results the first time

In order for the program to achieve the most accurate results, it is necessary to prepare it beforehand. The procedure must be carried out beforehand. If the spirometry is carried out, it is scheduled for the afternoon hour, that is, 2 years before the last admissible light day.

To reject reliable results, it is necessary to follow the re-insured recommendations:

do not smoke for three years before the procedure;
vrantsi is not required to drink kavu chi mint tea. Natomist, you can take a bottle of light juice;
they will fall, if there is a need for a wound care;
slid to tighten as much as possible for dikhannya odyag;
30 minutes before the end of the day, the sick person needs to relax.

The guilty procedure is carried out at the quiet cell

Parameters for showing up at the spirometry

For an hour when the spirometry is carried out by a doctor, the following parameters are to be considered:

BH. Tsey Index will show the frequency of dichal rumblings in 60 seconds. Indicator rates vary close to 16-18 od.;
DO, dizzy volume. Tse that povitryana masa, yak have consumed the Legenevu tissue for one more breath. The norm is є indicators from 500 to 800 ml .;
MAUD. Ob'єm dikhannya for khilina. The Danish indicator means that the volume of walking through the lungs is enough to be in a quiet camp in 60 seconds. The imaging of the parameter also shows the gas exchange processes in the legacy tissue. MOD is to lay down from the psycho-neurological camp of the patient at the time of the pre-session, the level of training, the process of exchange of words. Vyhodyachi z hgo assessment of the indicator shows the standard of the legacy fabric, and it is not possible to use the additional method of further development;
indicator of average volumetric efficiency of SOS. Imagine that shvidkist, as vyroblyaєtsya forships seen in the middle of the ruch. Behind the addition of this parameter, the camp of small dichny nobles is displayed. There is a great deal of information, on the view of FEV1, allowing the manifestation of obstructive pathology to occur earlier.

Indicator of the life of the legacy fabric

The indicator of the living capacity of the legacy fabric (VC) is victorious as the value of the life of the lungs. There are a lot of bends that come up to the organ for an hour, bordering on the breath of a peak. Before the hour of the quiet dyhannya vikorystovuєtsya insignificant part of the legacy fabric.

If you see the physical development of a quiet breath, people will come to the dizzy ruffs, creeping up with a back-up volume. Zazvychay, tse 1500 ml. If you see a normal rate of food, the patient has seen 1500 ml more times. To go out, when the victorian backup dichannya won’t become very much glibokim.

WISH to virakhovutsya from sumi backup vidihu, before backup vidihu

Indicator rates є 3500 ml. This parameter is the most important for controlling the dynamics. Win changes from stati, viku patient, yogo vagi, growth. Vyhodyachy why, vim_ryuyuchi ZHEL, lіkaryu to know the exact tribute of the sick. The average indicator is close to 80% norms.

Decrease to talk about the legends ill-gotten, lack of rukhov function of the legends. A slight decrease in the development of bronchial obstruction. For maximum vidihu the Legend of the fabric to avenge the surplus amount of vitality. Volume can be changed from 800 to 1700 ml. Give the numbers one hour with the indicator of VOLUME give information about the new number of stories in the legends.

Forced indicator of the life of the legacy fabric (FZhEL) is a parameter that is the sign of the number of the accelerated life of the legacy fabric. There is a great deal of fortune, which is seen when people accept a significant zusillus of a deep breath. The difference between the leading parameter of the field is in the fact that they are carried out best.

FZhEL showing the tracheal progression. On vidikhu vise change in the breasts, with which the opiruyu flow of bronchial tubes decreases. Whenever it is possible, straining the dichotomous musculature, at the maximum speed, it’s not possible to see the whole thing, but to deprive it of the deyakoy part. At the end of the hour, the overwhelming part of the VC is often seen when there is strong tension, and it takes its part from the dichanna.

If the bronchial congestion is damaged, then the bronchi are repaired by fixing the operative flow from the quickened vidih. Moreover, the op_r will be made up until the end of the yogi vchinennya. Vyhodyachi why it is forced by people to see a small part of it. Standard vidih vsyogo obsyagu legend vidbuvaєtsya in 2 sec. pіd hour zdіysnennya forced collapse. In general, FVC varies from 90 to 92% of the result of VC.

FEV1

For spirometry, it is important for the nobility, which is a compilation of vidih movements in a second (OFV1). The number of times, how to see in 1 sec. do the hasty vidiha. Before the indices, the norms should be between 70 and 85% of the VC parameter. It is important to obstruct, the inter-decrease is up to 20%. Decrease in the parameter to speak about the deterioration of the bronchial passage.

Evaluation of index Tiffno

Index Tiffno (IT) gives an assessment of the type of obstruction. Tse doslіdzhennya carried out with bronchodilators. Growing IT to talk about the cause of the decreased OP1, which is associated with bronchospasm. A negative test is the manifestation of the other reasons, which triggered the obstruction. As soon as the FEV1 parameter decreases, for normal VC, the reason for the obstructive pathology is to be seen in the weakened dichal muzzle of the patient. In individuals who suffer from bronchial asthma, the whole parameter drops to 25%.

Index Tiffno to be insured for such a formula

As soon as there was a decrease in the FEV1 parameter, one hour from VC, so there was about obstruction of the leg. Tsia situation of vimag of pre-donated vimiryuvannya over-the-top obshygu legeny fabric. This indicator is taken for an hour by the bodyplethysmography. Until now, the rate of index Tiffno cannot accurately predict the extent of pathology. Danes testimony is guilty overnight to assess the symptomatology of a sick person.

Pikova swiftness of the flow

It’s an hour for the creation of a forced vidykh to pick up the speed of the flow, PIC. The whole parameter is shown, how the volume of fluidity is in the myazal flow, the bronchial value. Indicators with norms perebuvayut at the boundaries of 25 to 75% of the fallow age of the patient.

Important! By decrypting the results, you can use the license. Winning spіvvіdnese danі from a clinical picture of a patient.

Normal indicators

Writing the spirography of the doctor vivchaє by the norms of the procedure, which is consistent with them to the result. As soon as possible, it is possible to get an accurate diagnosis. The following indicators of spirography are normal:

ruhi dikhannya, scho wiggle for 1 khvili, may be in between 10–20;
the volume of the cholovik dikhannya is located between 300-1200 ml. Women may show an indicator that brews close to 250-800 ml;
dichny ob'єm for chilin is guilty of perebuvati in between 4-10 liters;
legeneva mnist - from 2.5 to 7.5 liters;
the parameters of the index Tiffno exceed 75% at the boundaries;
forcing vidikh in 1 second - more than 70%.

Yakі dії paciєnta to produce to a grateful result

As soon as an hour has passed before the patient has been given pardon, then the diagnosis may show incorrect results. With the whole development of the pod_y, it is necessary to repeat the procedure for the minds of the stationary.

Before the most widespread pardons for the sick, lay down:

beforehand inhalation;
weakness of the mouthpiece with a mouth, in the case of someone who is drowned;
vidikh accelerations;
clenching of the lips;
non-trivial vidih;
teeth overwhelmed;
vidikh, vibrations over the maximum zusilli;
manifestation of emotional instability before the hour of maintenance;
disobedient inhalation;
cough before hour until late.

Wrong indicators in the way of carrying out more diagnostic diagnostics, some inadequately assigned therapy for matime in the middle of the effect.

Results for children

Chi can spend more children

Until the age of 5, it is more easy to reach the age of 5 children. Oskil stench is not in the snake as much as possible. There is an inappropriate table of results in the spirography. It is possible to carry out a thoroughness in less than 9 years for the creation of the most pleasant atmosphere. Before the spirometry, the child is guilty of clear intelligence, which is necessary, as it is necessary to grow and breathe.

Call to frustrate analogies from blown out candles. Likar was guilty respectfully of the quest, and the child was eagerly gnawing at the mouthpiece. Decryption zd_ysnyuєtsya znizhkoy on a childish vіk. The stagnation of spirometry allows evaluating the standard of the legacy fabric. Only for the correct diagnostics, we can improve the reliability of the results, as we can help to identify the effective treatment.