According to the adopted periodization, the juvenile period begins after the birth and trivay in women up to 21 years old, and in people up to 22 years old.

The first month of a child is considered a period of new people. The pose of a child at this hour will guess the position of the fetus in the mother. Most of the time, the child sleeps, it is less than an hour of the year. Watching over the child, watch the stern dormant for an hour and a bazhan with mother's milk, especially cleanliness, temperature not lower than 20 ° C.
From the first month until birth, the period is called infancy.

During the first fate of life in the organism of a child, there are rich changes in the circulatory system. For example, on the 1st month of the vine, the legs are made to straighten, at the second month, the head is lifted, to sit at the pivroku, and on the example of the first fate of life, the work of the first crocodile is magnified. It develops in the period and the psyche of a child. On the 2nd month, the child laughs at the appearance of his mother and shows bright pictures; until the 4th month, take up to a company of toys, dosl_dzhuyuchi їх, begin to separate grown-up people. In the other half of the breast, the child begins to understand a lot of phrases of the fathers. Active ruhi children for the whole hour to saturate the development of the m'yazovo and skist systems, the shortest supply of the body with living speeches and sour, tobto. strengthening of metabolic processes in the organism of a child, and smut, stench normalize the activity of the nervous system. Water and repeated procedures are necessary during the whole period for children.

Three rules of guilt for growing up for an hour to look after the child during this period: progression, repetition, systematicity. A clear mode of life for a child to vibrate with a new mind of reflection, enlightenment of such gives the possibility of virobity for a child of life for beginners, which ensures the high stability of the body and the hostile factors.

early childhood- The period of time is up to 3 years. During this period, the child is strengthened in growth, she is hungry even though she has grown up, she develops the exercise of self-reliance and self-advocacy. Vіn opanovuє rich new ruhіv, pіd hry hry nasleduє matured.

Preschool period- Period from 3 to 7 years. At this hour, children show a great interest in the necessary world. The dopability of the flooring is great, what is this period called the stage of nutrition: de? if? now? why? At this hour, the brain continues to grow, the internal movement is being formed. Zovnіshnіm manifestation of the church and the children from themselves and with toys. For a child during this period, the value of the game is important. Vaughn takes the same space, like a grown-up sport has that robot. Games develop a child and encourage him to creativity.

school period- Period from 7 to 17 years. This period is subdivided into early(7-11 years), middle(11-15 years for boys and 11-14 years for girls) and senior(15-17 years). For the early school period, the main one is heading. This is serious, strained work at the volodinna of written language, at the development of collectivism, at the knowledge of the new about the current world, at the acquired knowledge accumulated by the wealth of generations of people. Everything is spryaє to the harmonic rozum, physical and volitional development of schoolchildren.

Pіdlіtki, і navіt skolіlі older vіku are characterized by accelerated pace of physical and statutory development, called acceleration. For example, in the 20th years of our century, the average growth of 14-year-old boys reached 145.4 cm, in the 70th years the growth reached 162.6 cm, the weight of the body in the average grew by 13.5 kg. Also, the average indicators of the growth and mass of the body of the girls were noticeably increased. The reasons for the acceleration are not yet complete, but it is clear that the physical development of today's children does not cause their moral and social maturation.

Ontogenesis- Individual development of the body.

Ecological significance of metamorphosis

• the larva that has grown up is especially capable of different resources of eating (the caterpillar is the green part of the growth, at that hour the blizzards are eating the nectar of the flowers), which is eating up the food competition
• the larvae of these mature individuals are found in various ecological niches that have territorial competition (thousands of bugs slouch near the water, just like the toad itself sacks often near the water, often on land)

Continue ontogenesis

pubertal ontogenesis

The purpose of the maturity of the organism. Pіd zrіlіstu mаyut on uvaє statee vyzrіvannya organіzmu. Tse not less mozhlivist to give offspring. Tse th fatigue exchange of speeches, the singing hormonal background is thin.

For the pubertal period, it is characteristic building before regeneration.

Regeneration- Health of living organisms with an hour to renew damaged tissues, and other organs used. New tissues are established during an intensive period of mitosis (in humans, cells are constantly renewed, for example).

This process increases energy, the more there are in the cells, the younger the body, the more mitochondria are in the cells.

old age

Tsikavo, that earlier the life of a person was richly short - we can say that we have evolved for a long time:

During the course of the lesson, continue with the topics “Individual development”, look at the postembryonic period of the ontogenesis of living organisms, which begins after the exit of the creature from the germinal membranes or the mother’s body (in creatures that live). Be aware of the peculiarities of juvenile, pubertal (adult) and senile (old) periods in the life of humans and creatures. Learn about direct and indirect development in the juvenile period, about those hormones that are injected into the process of becoming an organism, which will speed up, and which will improve the process of old. Like creatures, they live superbly for a long time and do not grow old over time, like stinks have learned to control the genetic program of old. Chi can a person be forever young m.

The postembryonic period begins with the emergence of a new organism from the egg membranes and from the mother's organism. Vіn is divided into three periods, including the juvenile period, the pubertal period and the old period.

The first juvenile period is three until the end of state maturation and can go through two different paths. A direct development is born, as if from the eggs, or the mother’s body, a new personality emerges, the name is similar to the growth, but less behind the expansion and the unformed state system. This type of development includes the development of birds, reptiles, and savants (Fig. 1).

Mal. 1. Apply the rosette of creatures. From top to bottom: birds (trigger), reptiles (crocodile) and savts (human)

The second type of development is called indirect and proceeds with metamorphosis (reformation). With this, the larva does not guess that it has grown into an individual. This type of development is characteristic of toads, coma and chrobakiv (Fig. 2).

The juvenile period is always accompanied by the growth of the organism, on the one hand, the process of genetic programming growth, and on the other side - to lie in the minds of the mind.

Mal. 2. Apply an indirect development of creatures: amphibian (toad), luskokrilі (blizzard)

In a small aquarium, the ribs can never reach the growth, to which they grow in natural minds, but even at the hour of the juvenile period, ribs from a small aquarium are transplanted into a large aquarium, so the ribs grow more, lower, which are left in a little my aquarium.

In humans, growth is controlled by a whole series of low hormones, which are seen by the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, thyroid gland and thyroid glands.

Another period of postembryonic development - the so-called puberty period, or the period of maturity (Fig. 3), takes up most of the life of the backbone creatures.

Mal. 3. The period of maturity in people

The period of maturity smoothly flows into the onset period - old age.

Hormones and growth of ssavtsiv

Hormones are poured into the growth of that development of the ssavtsіv, as they vibrate with the thyroid fold, the bark of the supra-nervous folds and the stump folds (Fig. 4). This activity regulates the hypophysis, which was brought up in numerical experiments.

Mal. 4. Zalizi, what to inject into the growth of that development

From the hypophysis, the language was extracted for some time, as when the creatures were introduced, it increased its mass of the body. Qiu speech was called the growth hormone. In further studies, it was shown that one of the tropic hormones in the pituitary gland, which is called somatotropin.

Human somatotropin is a whole protein that consists of 190 amino acids. Vіn potentiate the process of growth in the whole organism, speeding up the synthesis of nucleic acids for preparation before mitosis, adhering to the amino acids of cartilage and m'azovoї tissues.

Antiquity is a fundamental biological law, dominating all living organisms. Changes are made in the body of the singing organism for the skin, which reduce the ability of the organism to the point of attachment, to the minds of the mind, which change (Fig. 5).

Mal. 5. Summer people

The increase in the minds of life, the reduction in child mortality, the victory over the wealth of illnesses - it is not enough to bring life to an increase in the triviality of life.

Even in the 16th century in the 17th century, the average life expectancy was about 30 years, in the krains the average life quality of a person was 75 years (small 4), and that of a woman was 80.

Obviously, at the cost of not a boundary, and a victory over the cardiovascular and oncological illnesses, a person can live up to 120-140 years, but if so, obviously, a person can lead a healthy lifestyle and not be ill with alcohol and nicotine.

Death is the cause of the life of a person, death is necessary for the evolutionary process, the generations have changed without it.

The process of ancient programming genetically, there is no single theory to explain this process.

Some old people are aware that the old one is launched by a group of genes, as if they are launching the old program - this thought is confirmed by the cause of a rare illness of a person, a progeria.

Tipi old people

Physicians insist that the process of old is a folded rich-faceted and genetically delusional process, it is impossible to save someone, but you can do it from galmuvati. Distinguish two types of old - physiological and pathological.

With a physiological old age, a person is similar to a passport age, and with a pathological old age, the body's age is accelerated, it is caused by more depressions with different stress factors or with genetic schilnistyu.

Long-lived creatures

Old age, old age is not an obov'yazkovy attribute of a long life. You see, you can live for a long time. Perlin molluscs are seen to such species (Fig. 6), as they can live close to 200 years and with no aging. With the skin rock of perlin, it becomes more and more tenacious to the minds of the most common middle ground and multiply more quickly.

Mal. 6. Two-stalked perlin mollusk. In the age of perlin, it is not old, but it becomes more life-giving.

Ale navit perlin does not appear immortal. Von gine through the uneasiness of the growth of the shell of that m'yazovoy leg, as if it were trimmed in a vertical position. The majestic shell survives and falls to the bottom, filtration is attached to plankton, and pearls die of hunger.

The same vrakhovuvati revisits the great tortoises (small. 7), in which the shell becomes very important.

Mal. 7. Giant turtles

As for the savants, then among them there are also see-long-livers. The bowhead whale can be seen before such sights (Fig. 8) - you can live for over 200 years, if you die, you won’t see the sign of old, and you don’t see it yet.

Mal. 8. Bowhead whale

Not long ago it was discovered that there was a naked mole rat (Fig. 9) near Africa. The trivality of life in the essence of life is 28 years, beyond the scope of the world, I don’t move the watering bear. Otozh, a bare digger zoomed in on the old program. This animal does not suffer from heart-sudine diseases, diabetes, cancer - the new most powerful immune system, so that it can be saved by an active stretch of life. A digger has two teeth, a third of all the m'yaziv in the body ensures the work of these cuts. The excavations progryzayut under the earth a labirinth with an area approximately like two football fields.

At the center of this labyrinth - ontoto-tsaritsy, dovkola - 250 warriors. The queen has one to three people, a lot of males perish at the fight with enemies, snakes and diggers from susidnіh gray. In view of what the natural cost of the excavators for the presence of any other changes is, it has not yet been established.

Mal. 9. Naked digger at the hole

In this way, the process of individual development is controlled by the genetic program of the organism, which can be regulated and corrected by the factors of the external environment, with which the organism sticks.

In children, ill with progeria, there are clear signs of old age, at 10-12 years old they look like a year old person (Fig. 10).

Mal. 10. Children who suffer from progeria

It has also been reported that the DNA of any organism is constantly ushkodzhuetsya by various physical and chemical infusions. In a young person, special enzymes are actively processed, which restore normal DNA, but in old age, enzymes function more weakly, and the accumulation of pardons in the DNA structure leads to oncological disease and damage to the exchange of speech.

List of references

1. A.A. Kam'yansky, E.A. Kriksunov, V.V. Pasichnik. Global biology, grades 10-11 - M: Bustard, 2005. For permission, download a handbook: ().
2. D.K. Belyaev. Biology 10-11 grade. Zagalna biology. Basic rіven. - 11 sights, stereotypical. – K.: Prosvitnitstvo, 2012. – 304 p. ().
3. V.B. Zakharov, S.G. Mamontov, N.I. Sonin, E.T. Zakharov. Biology 11th grade. Zagalna biology. Profile riven. - 5-those seen, stereotyped. – M.: Bustard, 2010. – 388 p. ().

English mine:

1. Wikipedia ().

Homework

1. What is ontogeny? What are the stages of wine accumulation?
2. What is called the postembryonic development of the organism? What stages of postembryonic development do you see?
3. How do you see a juvenile rosette trapleyutsya among the creatures? Why do you have authority?
4. Why does maturity come after the juvenile period?
5. What is old age? What do you know about the mechanisms of antiquity?
6. How can a person live forever? How is the illness related to the present early old age?
7. How do hormones infuse the transition from one stage of ontogeny to the next?
8. What kind of living creatures do you see? How do stinks fight from the old days? Why die?

1. Features of the juvenile period. After several months, a new period of ontogeny begins at the beginning of the cycle - juvenile, chi, how to call it otherwise, pre-adult chi, tobto. early growth. Vin continues right up to the period of state ripening. During this period, the child ceases to consume mother's milk. The stench begins to make it far more expensive than a native nest, inspecting the dry land. Children's teeth change, and this process is accompanied by a number of physiological features. Formed typological features of temperament and character, defensive reactions. There is preparation for state maturity, which is shown in "sexual games", which may be of great importance for further state behavior. Dogs are especially appreciated.

This period is the natural progression of the period of socialization. Mustache processes, connected with the formation of the social behavior of the creature, are being continued. However, even though in the early period of the child I mastered the basic rules of behavior in family life, then in the early juvenile period, I am obliged to adopt the norms of behavior in a harmonious society, in which I can spend a long life away. In this way, the period of socialization can be mentally compared with the period of preschool education of the child in the family, and the juvenile period - with the transition and folding "rubbing" at the middle school.

2. Formation of typological features. In dogs during this period, the formation of typological features is observed. At the early age, all the ladies behave much more similarly - the stench is contact, grey, easily awake, and it is practically not possible to clearly express individual figures. The powers of the main powers of the nervous system appear until the end of another month of life, but the most stink of the stench lasts up to three or three months. A similar process can be carried out in children of other species.

3. Youthful protection. At the beginning of the juvenile period, most children begin to show a passive-defensive reaction, which sharply changes the behavior and shows all the offensive characteristics of the greater nervous activity. Numerical experimental studies have shown that the vibrancy of cypresses in isolation has developed a sharply expressed timidity in them. The passive-defensive reaction in the infant child is a natural phenomenon. 4-5 months later, the puppy is already rich in why it is independent, you have to deal with rich objects and manifestations, which you don’t know yet. Preservation to them is completely normal. Sometimes such a passive-defensive reaction is called puppy care. Postupovo, the world has mastered the childish laws of the world, it is changing.

The suppression of the passive-defensive reaction to little significant signs is actually similar to the sound, as it ensures the adequacy of the reactions of the body, suvayuchi all zayv, neobov'yazkovі, so as not to bring vodchutno koristi, without sticking to the most necessary, which allows you to save a lot of energy. The creature is built to know whether there are any pleas, with some kind of sounding on its own territory, and not responding to them with either orientation or defensive reactions, adapting to comrades in the herd and surrounding their reactions, so blamed on their presence, less true necessary. Shorter in appearance, the yakbi didn’t call, if the creature was bula, it would look like a lyakan crow, like it saps from the skin bush. Zavdyaki zvikannyu vіdbuvaєtsya standardization suspіlnії povednіnі be-yakої svіlnoti brіvіn, scho vodnіch prizdrenja priynyattya vіslavlіshih key stimuli.

4. The role of play in the development of behavior. Vinyatkovo important role in the formation of the psyche and the development of the social behavior of the creature may play. The games of children and young people are even more varied and stun all spheres of the creature's behavior during the hour of growing up. At the singing stage of ontogenesis, it is more important for the complex of behaviors to develop s igor. Zocrema, for the very reason that the juvenile period of ontogenesis is sometimes called play. Kindly rozvinena іgrova povedіnka poserіgaєtsya іz dosit vysoki ryvnym razvitku psihіki. In a new world of yoga, you can posterize among savts and birds with a high level of mental development.

In the middle of the night, a young creature gains various information about the power and the quality of objects in the middle of nowhere. Tse allows specifying, clarifying and supplementing the accumulations of the process of evolution of the specific species of a hundred specific minds of the life of an individual. It is important to add that any manipulation, especially game, always includes the last component. The game manipulation of objects is especially stimulated by the appearance of new small objects. The development of the rukhovy features of the zavzhda po'yazanі z doslіdzhennyam dovkіllya. It can be boldly said that the ever-growing information about the components of the medium and the function of the rukhovo activity that is developing, the orientation of which is in the hour and space at one’s hand is built on the basis of information ї. You yourself should know your own manifestation of the unity of the motor and sensory elements of behavior that develop under the hour.

Children can play alone. In case of different faults, different objects are put into the teeth, transferred from place to place, tried on the tooth, lifted at the surface, scraped with paws. Such games are called manipulative. In the process of such creatures, the creatures get to know the power of objects, opanovu rukhovi and doslednitski navichiki.

Often a child begins to navmisne shvidko, describing faceless zigzags, rising high haircuts. Tse - locomotor games, their main recognition - the formation of ruhovyh novice and mastering the laws of ruhu. The stench can be both single and group. Before this type of games, there are different forms of game wrestling, sleeping breaks, playing in "hovanka", in "nazdoganyalki". In this rank, the future myslivka behavior is being trained. Creatures run one by one, changing hands, chasing each other, hovering and joking one by one, fighting, roaring fiercely at the same time. Once in a while, one child will shove an object into the teeth, tikayuchi, proponing to his brothers to enchant him. So very juicy, that grown-up dogs often play with people, propagating different toys, clubs and little balls, and then chirping fast with them. Games of this kind are called "trophy".

The group behavior of the creatures is formed by the great world of the process. This role is played by the spіlnі іgry: under them slid razumіti such іgry, for those who may have a place to be happy, if they want two partners. Spillnі іgri zustrіchayutsya less among creatures, like the authorities in the form of group behavior. Great significance can be for the formation of ієrarchіchnyh vіdnosin. So, puppies and fox cubs already at the age of 35-45 start demonstratively attacking one on one with signs of dominance and zalyakuvannya. Their social roles are constantly changing. Step by step, the puppies learn the language of mimics and gestures, position dominance-ordering, which can be of great importance for mature dogs. Piznish, ritualized forms of intercourse are blamed on their foundations.

The goodwill of the game partners is based on mutual innate signaling. Digital signals win the function of the key incentives of the gaming behavior. Tse - specific poses, movements, sounds that tell the partner about the readiness to grieve and "ask" him to take his fate. In children with canines, it is “requested” to the point of being angry for help with a special (“playful”) manner of approaching a partner, specific head-swinging from side to side, bending to the bottom of the front part of the toulube, which are accompanied by yogo-swinging or are small with my haircuts from side to side on mind of the partner and p_dnyattyam before. At the "death" child, at the same time, late folds on the forehead appear, and the outer shells turn forward. No less important are the signals that will favor the "serious" result of the game struggle, that allow the creatures to tease the game like "not grie". Without such a warning about those that aggression is "wrong", the game struggle can easily turn into a fight. These signals are clearly disputed with the postures and movements of "pacification" with the right essences of mature creatures, the stink of the head rank and create a wild "playing situation".

On the butt of creatures of different species, it is shown that the children, which grew in isolation and allowed the possibility of growth, became late for social contacts, their behavior was strongly promoted. With a sleepy growing of children of various species, for example, young animals in the zoo on Maidanchik, stink to give priority to games with special features of their own species, but for their presence they can blame compensatory games with representatives of other species and with people. Therefore, for the normal development of a child's further behavior, as they grow one by one, it is necessary to secure the closest partners for the game for the century.

5. Vihovannya children chat with fathers. In fact, the juvenile period is the most comfortable for children to see more, the shards themselves at this hour of the stink are preparing for an independent life. Today is melting for a new new misfortune. At the same time, the child develops both physically and intellectually. Vіn duzhe actively pіznaє svіt and vchitsya adequately on the new response. In the middle period of the child, it appears in the position of the elephant in R. Kipling's fairy tale "Why the elephant has a long nose." Yogo wiggle us. For example, older dogs punish tsutseny for inadequate diet, stench can beat yoga from the ground, terribly grumble, but don’t bite. To appreciate in such a situation, to speak out loudly and demonstrate a posture of order, extinguishing the aggression of the defender by himself. Dogs with normal behavior do not call out to the juveniles of physical mischief. Gut, like a member of a dog's evil, if you nab the puppy with your pestering, ring out strongly with your paw, not letting go of the blues.

In nature, the minds of a child close to her, in whom they still save direct contact with their fathers. The stench is constantly chasing after the behavior of the young and often directing their activities in the right direction. So, conflicts between juveniles, if the stench swells the character of a right beat, they are immediately copied by grown-up dogs. Sometimes the dogs have grown up to provoke an attack of the whole breed on the tsutsen, which is "guilty" of chomus. The author once had a chance to watch over the transition of the Moscow highway by a family group of dogs, which was formed from a bet of grown-up dogs and three tsutsenyat three-chotirokh of a monthly age. The whole group was standing on the Uzbek road, the grown dogs were sawing the traffic behind the transport. At that moment, when there were few cars, the older dogs began to rush across the street, and so the puppies did it themselves, as if copying their behavior. In the middle of the street, one of the tsutsenyats became fluffy, lost its pace and slumped in the sky. Luckily, everything turned out well, and the puppy hopped over his group, literally breaking the wheel of the car. The older dogs, which had already crossed the street, respectfully guarded the pods, the puppies, not tumbling, sat in order with them. If the frost, as it happened, approached the relatives, the insulting grown-up dogs rushed at the new one, beat him from the ground, not really biting, and stood over him for a long time. Then the whole group was violating in the right way: the bitch went ahead, the puppy was not born behind her, two more juveniles were given, the dog began to flicker. In nayavnosti boov is clearly a whimsical act.

More caution. For 4-5 months, a group of chotiriokhs will appreciate a domestic dog in kuchugurs, a great half-breed husky, who walks without a master. Behavior is valued clearly not by the playful, but by the whole myslivsky character. In the distance, from two sides in the face of the forest, two grown-up dogs collapse, respectfully guarding him that is coming. After that, like a domestic dog at the panitsa ticks at its pid'izd, the dogs have grown up to breed puppies. This scene is even more vaguely described in the literature as a way to teach the mindful tricks of young women. Numbers of butts show how much folding and coordination in a family group of dogs, as if they were alive in their minds.

First, let's talk about socialization, have a chance to look at the role of childishness in the development of creatures. Zagalnovіdomo, scho, chim high creature, tim dove period of childishness. Tse pov'yazuyut z immature people, if the protracted uterine period the body does not comprehend to be formed again and the first development is three after the birth, with this system, which is the most pizno formed, the central nervous system appears. Nagolosimo, that the immaturity of the nervous system for a folded creature is not a defect, but a blessing, the most difficult mechanism of adaptation, one of the most important achievements of evolution. Aje same brain, which has not completed its development, continues to form folded nerve links, building up to intensive training. Lyudina had the best period of childhood and apparently found a period of learning, building to know and remember the new.

If you see equal differences, you can see a practically direct correlation between the trivality of children and the development of pink activity. Porіvnyaєmo the child of the hoof and the child of the dog chivovka. The calf already after a few years after the people can follow the herd, the mother’s milk is fed with grass and already to the rock is a mature creature. More precisely, it would be better to say that we will grow up and become smarter, just physical improvement of the body will require a singing hour. In a calf, the role of the recessionary program is not proportionally large, although the elements of behavior are also important. The individual dosvіd kopidny, which is alive with the herd, is not great, it is quite enough to be carried out like and to achieve the repetition of the leader's innings.

On the contrary to this puppy, people are born to the ageless to independent life, they will require long-term care of the mother, and all the authorities will have to behave in a complex of obov'yazykovy maturation, so that they will be built with the frame of the recessionary program of the coming elements c, without any of them the program cannot function effectively and c obsyazі.

It would be possible to recognize that the old childhood is simply a special feature of the huts, as if I could compose the behavior. However, it is not so, children of non-social views, although they are unseen, the period of childhood passes quickly. The closest relatives of that dog - the fox and the arctic fox - grow mature not until the fate of life, but earlier, until the present day of their first winter. Doslidakh L.V. Krushinsky and Yogo spіvrobіtnіv bіl clearly shown that the development of rozumovoї dіyalnostі in polar foxes is lower, lower in wovkіv and dogs.

Otzhe, kakі osnovnі zavdannya maє vіrіshiti dog protyazh svogo trivaly childishness? This kind of power is not only foldable social structure - dogs linger in the already foldable and rich informational medium. In addition, this kind of behavior, perhaps, can be called unique in the living world, for a dog it is obligatory included in the social sphere of another kind of creatures. Navit as a puppy was born in the land of wild pariah dogs, all the same, there is a period, by stretching such a wine you can adopt a person as a social partner. In this rank, during the period of childhood, the dog is obliged to lay down social folds with a wet look, not less foldable - with a different view and get to know, if only in a slanderous way, with the main features of dovkіllya - all three zavdannya are more foldable.

Childhood has two sides, though not unequivocally with a strong connection, sides: physiological and social. Morphophysiological changes in the organism are the basis for the formation of sociality. In order to show the social development of a dog, it is necessary to know the main stages of yogo physiological maturation.

Psychophysiological stages of the development of tsutsenya

The post-embryonic (post-embryonic, post-natal) period for the development of creatures begins with the first generation. The skin period of development, which consists of low phases and separations, turning points and otherwise “critical periods”, is characterized by singing mutual interrelations between the body and the medium and sensitivity to quiet and other infusions.

The reason for the low classification of the periods of development, is that one kind of one is born. The trivality of the other stages of development can be changed both between breeds, and in the boundaries of one breed. The rosette is evaluated according to reports by the Jacksonian laboratory (USA). The development and development of the behavior of dogs for a long time is being developed by the laboratory of ontogenesis of the Institute of Physiology IM. I.P. Pavlov AS SRSR.

Neonatal period (new birth period)

The first period of the life of a newborn baby is the neonatal or the newborn period (18-20 days) is characterized, first of all, by rapid growth and perfect insanely reflex reactions.

During the first month of the postnatal period, from the birth of a bezporadny embryo of a puppy, it transforms into a creature, more less than an independent birth.

In the first spring days of this period, puppies win their vaga. Until the end of the first period, they begin to walk, their eyes spit. Behavior improves - games begin, defensive reactions are blamed.

In the nervous system after the people, there are great morphological changes. The head brain of a new-born baby should be no more than 12 inches per head of a mature dog. In intensive growth and until the end of the next month, the flowering reaches three quarters, and until the end of the sixth month - may be the full size of the brain of a mature dog.

The brain of the newly born tsutsenya is also vibrating for its development. At the time of nationalization, the most diverse areas of the central nervous system, which ensure the regulation of functions, are necessary for this reason: etching, breathing and pissing. The cerebral cortex of the neonatal tsutsenya may already be well established by the main zvivini. However, nerve cells (neurons) in the first days after the people were still not mature enough.

In puppies during this period of power during the day, the rhythm of sleep and non-sleeping has matured, and the tying off of the day and night. In new born puppies, the periods of sleep are progressively interspersed with periods of non-sleeping, so that they get wet. Deyake diferentiyuvannya tsutsenyam periods of the day and night z'yavlyaєєєєєєєєєєєєєєє, if new good pierces the eyes and veins giblets start coming out of the league.

Until the moment of birth, the scent, smoky, skin-temperature and vestibular analyzers function. The main reactions of the puppies are a positive reaction to the heat, on the outer surface. The puppy, which was only born, while being tied by the umbilical cord with the placenta, already starts its path to the nipples, and, having reached them, starts smoktati. Tsya is born grub's activity in the first year of the flock of complex reflex, "overgrown" with mental sounds. Step by step, the flow of the tsutsenya is getting better, you know the biggest milk nipples, you know about the smell of the mother.

Without a mother, all the chicks get together and sleep in a "buy" - that helps them save heat - the thermoregulation of the new people is still not enough. This is the name of the nudguvannya reaction.

New people tsutsenyata nezdatnі urinate independently and vyporozhnyuvatisya. Mothers pіdlyzuє tsutsenayut, zdіysnyuchi such a rank massage sphincterіv, and poїdaєєїї їkh vidlennya. Yakby puppies all robbed themselves independently, at the nest they were very unsanitary, and with such a rank, the new one was clean and dry.

transitional period

Another period is transitional (21–35 days). The cob of yoga signifies the appearance of interest in meat and other hard meat. At the same time, at the same time, chewing ruhi appears at the juveniles - dosi vіdpovіddu on the teasing of the empty mouth was more than piss.

The transition from milk eating to zmіshanogo zdіysnyuєtsya in the period, if sniffing, auditory and healthy analyzers of puppies are already ripe for adoption of that differentiation of objects of the outer world and the adoption of numerical mental reflections. In front of the zucchini, food wise reflections are formed, which will ensure the complete act of eating at that hour, while still resting in the nest.

In the world, the ruins of the vines begin to be cremated in the form of mothers and others, they will appreciate, come out of the nest, and clean them up. At the same time, innate orienting reactions are actively manifested in the tsutsen, mental defense reflections begin to form.

The period of primary socialization

The third period of life (35–80 days) is the period of primary socialization. Until that moment, the main physiological functions are formed, but the creature continues to grow intensively. The nervous system of the tsutsenya is even more slender to the pleurisy of both friendly and unfriendly pleurisy of the middle. That period is characterized by a high level of clarity in the enlightenment of intellectual reflections.

The rhythm of the day moves sharply, the rhythm of the day is formed. Significantly posilyuєtsya igrova that doslidnitska diyalnіst tsutsenyat. There is an orienting-doslidnitsky reflex, the names of I.P. Pavlov “What is it?”, reaching the greatest intensity in the period of ontogenesis. The young ones are wary, raise their ears, their heads when there are some kind of underdogs, approach unknown objects, lick, take them from their mouths, grunt.

Manipulation with superfluous objects is the most important mind of the farthest thorough novice. Rukhovi have the right to beneficially inject into the development of organs the ruin and into the work of the heart, legends, brain of creatures.

The great role of regulation of puppy behavior is played by positive and negative emotions. Mindful reflections in puppies during the development period, as it was appointed more, they vibrate quickly, but they are saved from memory for a short time.

Juvenile period

The fourth period is juvenile (over 12 years). At the same time, the formation of typological features is observed. Before the first cob, all the cobs behave in a similar way - the stench is contact, grey, easily awake and it is practically not possible to clearly express individual rice. The powers of the main powers of the nervous system appear until the end of another month of life, but the most stink of the stench lasts up to three or three months.

Often in tsutsenyat the blame is a passive-defensive reaction, which sharply changes the behavior and shows all the offensive characteristics of the main nervous activity. The world has conquered the tsutseny of the laws of the world in need of change. Numerical experimental studies have shown that the vibrancy of cypresses in isolation has developed a sharply expressed timidity in them. Like a puppy in the whole period of ontogeny, there can be such a grace, it’s important to have a sharp edge.

State maturation period

The fifth period is the period of state maturation (following 7 months). Until this moment, the growth of the tsutsenya is importantly over.

Critical periods of socialization

Under the socialization, one understands the rich stages of the process, in the course of which the special features of the social creature are formed and the links with the ochens are established. The skin stage of socialization of the surroundings is at the hour and may be critical terms, if the innate programs of behavior are turned on and get new mental reflections for the day, then the step-by-step training is brought to perfection. The whole process of trivaє all behavioral equalities: include new needs and innate components of motivation. The creature captures the main regularities and causal-hereditary connections of the current world, illustrating which are necessary at this stage of development. Although the stage seems to be not completed (the recessionary program turned on, but it wasn’t brought up again), the entire development of the dog, as a social creature, appears to be defective, the psyche is broken, the behavior is abnormal.

Stages of socialization on the forks were seen in their robots by the American followers of Woolpiet and Ginsburg. V.Mikulichek showing the presence of such critical periods in dogs. Vіn vyznachiv clearly the framework, if the period ends and the next begins. Similar studies were carried out under the supervision of L.V. Krushinsky on wolves and on dogs.

The watchfulness of dogs of different breeds, pariah dogs led us to a visnovka, which is impossible to clearly indicate between periods. It appeared that in the middle of the breed there was already a rich deposit due to the individuality of the tsutsenya, due to the minds of the growing that maturation. Wash the living of dogs in the human community, the floorings turned out to be different, so it is impossible to standardize them if you want to in the first place. Shards are born, while the stench is being explored, they are constantly rebuying under the pressure of natural and piece selection, the evolution of them, especially in our capital, is sharply strengthened. It’s completely immovable, that the flames of the seething evolutionary processes and the influx of the collapsible middle are one of the foundations of the behavior - socialization to be known in the arch of the crumbling camp.

Later, even though the stages of socialization are called critical, it is impossibly hard to define their framework for the whole kind of “domestic dog” in general. The trivality of childishness in different ages can be tripled or quadrupled. It is impossible to say exactly the exact terms in the case of a specific breed, in this situation, the group of breeds appears as a great taxonomic unit, the shards are mostly dwarf, normal and gigantic forms. For safe orientation in case of low viklady mi damo terms, most characteristic of the middle and great service breeds, the traces of the peculiarities of the age-old physiology are the closest to the middle ones.

The first period of socialization

It starts at the vіtsі after two tizhnіv types of people and three tizhnіv approximately until eight tizhnіv. The first and one of the most important ways in the life of a social creature is imprinting, in the course of which the image of one's own appearance is displayed - the peculiarity of a dog - the image of a human partner. In the course of imprinting, the puppy remembers its belonging to the singing appearance of the creatures, those, as if looking at the things, from which it was not possible to lean against the tight social waters. It is very important that imprinting is not only directed at the image of the mother, but also at the person, - the dog herself allows the person to adopt the person as an older nephew. More than that, it is too early to choose the best ones, who have been praised by people, to take on themselves like people. In case of contact with dogs, the stench is reluctant to mingle with them, fringed, obviously not identifying with these creatures.

The image of the mother's image is strong enough to pull a young dog to the creatures of the same breed that she herself is. In this way, the dog takes away the key characteristics of sociality and behavior for recognition from a possible state partner. Although it does not have great significance for domestic dogs, but, in fact, to serve as the primary mechanism for sub-breeding, which have grown far in the course of evolution, as a bar, which makes it easier for such types of interbreeding. So, for example, bulldogs, bassets, horts, representatives of other breeds often simply do not take on like dogs.

It should be noted that imprinting in dogs, on birds, in which case the appearance was previously described, ceasing to be a one-time process. Moreover, it is given that a person is not a single species, the image of which can be images of a dog as a “native” species. In some vivcharian states, puppies are born in kosharas, they grow up, and, having grown up, take sheep as a possible variant of their kind.

Watching out for tsuzenyatami clearly show that the prolongation of the first period of socialization forms the concept of "MI". For the price of all life, remember, how you can look at the creatures, before which you put yourself in guilt. With this puppy, open it as much as possible for the necessary light. This hour of life is dominated by the appearance of that literally avalanche-like growth of two folding behavioral complexes: the playful one, which is inextricably linked with it, the previous one. The number of contacts, in which you can enter the puppy, is great, sensible, the nervous system is already quickly turned on, but it is just like that. Who doesn’t know the picture: a little puppy smacks a toy, throws it, starts fussing with a litter box, then throws it wildly and raptly, literally on the run, falling and shinning; A short sleep is replaced by another stormy attack of activity.

The formation of the understanding of "MI" is less likely to fall due to internal readiness to the whole process of the body, and to the ranks of officials. So, in the case of dogs with pariahs, who live near megalopolises, so it is with wolfdogs, who linger at the places of the traditional victoria, they can see the image less than the image of their own kind. The critical period is three years old, and yet the puppies of the others do not come far from the land. Moreover, when people appear, mothers, bova, give a signal of alarm and frighten the puppies to huddle in a hole in another importantly accessible little room. As a result, the beautiful ones simply do not stick with the people, the image does not appear in the image. Piznishі contacts can not change the situation radically: the dog is placed before a person with a non-abyakoy frequent mistrust and will not independently start to contact with her. We caress animals, weasels can tame a dog, but trust it only to specific people, and that is far from being a must.

Another period of socialization

Vіn can stool with the first period or overlap with it; falls on a century from about the second to five months. The essence of the period in the formation of individuality lies in the fact that when you begin to see the world of other things, you gain a rich “I”. Rizko zrostayut activity and independence. Odnoprikmetniki no longer try to trim all at once. Doslednitska activity is growing stronger: the puppy is energetically vivacious, no less than an object that is a manifestation of a superfluous world, but the possibility of a powerful body, in a literal sense, is trying to recognize oneself. The game behavior is not overridden by activity, but more foldable and different forms. The games become more important, go over to wrestling and get beats for a place in the puppy ієrarchії.

Tsutsenya, which turns into a booth, itself in this period gives the vlasniks a maximum of turbot. Yogo doslidnitska activity, straightened into speech and furnishings, you can bring an apartment near the ruins. Tsutsenya constantly curl up, stick in the teeth, be-scho, bigaє, stribaє, with whom on walks with him there is simply no malt. Varto gospodareva trohi vіdvolіktisya, schob schenya, sho z'їdaєy zhaїdaєy zhaїdaє znavayut і nіh znajomstv, got tangled behind the passerby, got into the coupe of death, or fearlessly broke down to the dog, chii razmіri oppose navіt khazya's way of life. There is an outrage that on the street the dog simply forgets that it has a master, otherwise it is maliciously showing his patience with small windings. It’s a good idea to gospodarіv itself during this period to lead the wrong shkodi psychic tsutsenya, karyuchi yogo mayzhe schohvilini and especially for approaching strangers.

It should be shown that the puppy is not heard not by the one who does not obey the commands and throws the wicked dominant in the person of the ruler. On the right, in the other hand, the yogo nervous system is still incomplete, the processes of awakening and galmuvannya are badly balanced, and in the meantime, to increase respect at once for a sprat of objects is simply daily. Doslidnitska povedinka to produce tsutsenya to pragnennya vyvchati whether it be new for a new object or a manifestation. All the respect of the tsutsenya is on its own appearance, and it’s true that they don’t feel the shouts of the Lord.

More than that, the more often and louder it is to shout at the tsutsenya of the master, it is more imovirnist, that, having called to such a manner of intercourse, the dog is simply not responsive to a calm, quiet voice.

Tsutsenya not in zmozі at once trim in the field of view of the master and, admittedly, the zgrayka of others is appreciated, whose gras of the flooring is suitable for the new one. Tse on the right of the master to control the behavior of the dog, so that it grows so that it does not get into an unsafe situation and does not perish. The early morning here is stupid, the shards at the natural sharpness - at the gray - tsutseny obsmikuyut, only if the wines behave superciliously loudly, attach to themselves the respect of the elders, create a deadly threat. None of the older dogs are punished for those who grize the old brush, the gulka, or we know the klaptem. You can’t show your own value of speeches, but viklikan them ogid, from the point of view of the people: for the new, however, the shoes and the smart shoes of the gentlemen and the old washcloth on the smittvovalishch bones and the value of these speeches for the new self .

The most painful nourishment is the sympathy of a young dog for all the dogs, even if it is diyno throws at them with the widest viraz of friendly feelings, often just behaving. There is still no understanding of "alien" - the fortune-tellers of any other kind, figuratively seeming, understanding the "internal enemy" appreciate the other stages of socialization unbelievably. Grown-up dogs do not defiantly squint in the middle of the night (reply, go about dogs from a normally formed behavior). More than that, be like a puppy, leaning on self and stalking an unknown stranger’s dog, you take away the minimum of respect: you can bring her to the gra, de taunt about him, de yogo.

It is similar to the social impact of the price, the ability to go to another country, to know the adoptive fathers, to give an absolutely new level of attachment. Even so, the rich vision of the turbot about the offspring is hisstical, sometimes it’s just a simple program, as it allows any variations. On yak cunning, the creatures have to go, so that they can learn from the lambs-the same accept an orphan under their guardianship. All the time, you can make twins, make triplets, and then you can make your own lambs. Your image will be remembered by the mother in the morning after a gentle, uninterrupted engagement from the smell and relish of the wet waters. The problem of the rejection of the orphan on the floor is serious, because scientific laboratories work on it in different countries of the world. The first time there is no blame here, but rather the rule: if a moose cow, having calved, spend one hour of her body in sight and dry out, then she is not suitable for yoga, wanting and shukatime. A fox puppy that has shaved into someone else’s miserable land, not only can’t afford it for a friendly reception, but if you are afraid of the wives of the rulers, you can get it. I’m less likely to see creatures of higher social status (primativs are too far away from us) to swell altruistically to the point of being childish: it doesn’t matter, old wine is not, but it’s good to lie to the same mind. Let's guess, that the practice of the rich bitches to the vbibivaniye of the chicks (approximately up to the month of life) will appreciate as much as not to say superbly what has been said. Driving in little chicks is a variant of the natural selection of the middle bitches to take care of their baits and protect yoga.

It is just a kind of nabuv mechanism, which allows ryatuvati in the death of orphans, vin drazu podvischiv genetic predisposition. The death of a grown-up creature, the father can be viklikan by deviant factors, saving the yogo genotype, when adopted by children, compensates for such depravity. In addition, in this way, the exchange of genetic material between the gray and the lowering of the high level of inbreeding, which is in the norm of an authoritative dog, can be introduced. By taking care of other people's children, it can be seen in these situations, if the protection is great, the more effective species of animals, the protection of the territory. Possibility for tsutsenya to remember my native land on someone else’s will seem to be an indestructible chance of survival, if you see a zhorstka at your own side, the dominant filthy talk about low-ranking individuals.

The rest of the furnishing is next to vrakhovuvat themselves to the same hairdressers, yakі zhorstko indulge in tsutsenyatami, once in a while punish, especially suvoro karayuchi for coming to strangers. Vlasniki act like this right next to the bazhany: they don’t become hearers, you feel it in your house, it’s shackled, you can be afraid of the door and you can just go in.

Third period of socialization

Vіn falls for 6-10 months and without intervening cases due to the state of maturation, which is actively protіkaє. Only once, if early childhood ends and begins to grow up, the dog enters the structure of the game. As a result, it makes it very difficult for her to easily change social partners and peacefully transition to another country. In this period, foreign dogs can already show aggression to the point of agility, they sound socially sharper, a number of friendly ties appear obzhezhenny, for the creation of new ones you need special minds. The essence of the third period is that the dog sings light for the sign of “own” and “alien”, to understand “MI” and “I” is given to “VONI”. Stay the same, crazy, є dogs, but dogs, yakі can catch Skoda, a priori, we need to protect them. This is especially clearly seen on the butt of pariah dogs, if young dogs, already without grown-ups, begin to independently show aggression to strangers. This stage of socialization for the dog is the final one.

If a dog accepts a person as a representative of his sight, then at the end of the rest of the stage of socialization he changes people into his own and strangers. The reaction to strangers lies in breeds: in watchdog, guard and similar dogs, it changes to aggressively set to strangers, moreover, in a number of cases, the appearance of distrustful reactions to third-party people is very early, even during the formation of the “I”. In such cases, the third period of socialization, as it were, intervenes in another, aggressiveness manifests itself in the first, even weaker, violations in the blood of state hormones.

However, in other breeds, deviant from a good-natured position to a human being, aggression is not manifested by it and the third stage of socialization. Have їzdovih dogs bachimo clearly expressed the reaction of the uniqueness of strangers. In a number of companion dogs, the third period never ends. Vіn zakіnchuєtsya molding a tight stake spіlkuvannya. The dog is the friend of the gods of God, his homeland, the separation from them brings strong suffering, but not to attack outsiders, nor until the path of uniqueness of the creature so and does not learn. Such breeds in pairs with others may be even higher infantilism, such dogs for all their lives do not become mature enough, the stench will demand that the ruler’s guard is not without middle ground, then find the best intercourse with him.

Even the third period of socialization in the dogs of the special mentality breeds is especially clearly seen on the butt of the hounds. From the state of state maturation, from the grown-ups, there is no reason for the zamikannya zgra, the closing of її kordonіv. This was simply never seen in the great kennels, the warehouse of dogs was constantly changing. Natomista is already its own transformation of the understanding of "our" hundred and fifty people. How your mind is taken from the whole singing ammunition. For a modern-day hound, a report sign or an attribute of “one’s own”, a people-mind is a towel. A dog, having once visited the field at least once, trusts whether it is a person with a towel. Tse naytsіkavіshiy vpadok, if understood by "MI" and "VONI" є attributive to creatures.

At the third stage, the young dog does not just stick with the fortune-telling of other creatures, but learns to evaluate the level of safety in them for himself in a singing manner. If a dog from another country is not safe, because it is a stranger, then in its own guard part of the dogs takes friendliness to a young creature, if only to endure it, then thirdly, thirdly. The dog ceases to be special only for himself, he starts making individual rice for other dogs. For the price of the great rahunka there is no stat, like a childish rank among the middle of the same age, we must not cackle grown-up creatures. With the status of maturity, a young dog swells in the behavior of rice, which for її of the same tribe is clearly associated with the singing status, now it is guilty to take up its camp in the country, moreover, it is in the presence of the same tribe.

At the third stage of socialization itself, the dog is included in the grown-up system of hierarchy, gaining a singing social status. The same goes for the burkhliva formation of interspecial ties, like with one-year-olds, and with smaller, grown-up dogs. Primary, puppy, the hierarchy practically ceases to function. So, the memory of too many sympathies and antipathies is lost, it is possible to deprive the blue of the creatures that have grown up, but the children of the blue cease to be relevant. In the same century, we can lay down a loyal union, the shards now need to strengthen their strength against the outer world. At a different heat: “Against whom, brothers, are we friends?” really prihovaniya deep biological zmist. For the time being, the sucily good to the little one, wine can be more or less pretentious, which is easily changed and easily forgotten. Ale varto pіdlіtku zozumіti, naskіlki in a different way to be put іnshi living іstoti, i і svіdomiti, sho odnі can podmomog niknut inaccuracies, scho deliver іnshі, as vinikaє basis for nagato glibshoї i mіts nіshoї prihilnostі, ґrunt, on which grows a loyal union.

A loyal union is always viable and mutually accepting. Yak bi strongly did not want to spend the puppy under the dominance of the dominant, you will not become one until the receiving side appears in the union and for the rest. Moreover, it is necessary to spit out the root of friendly unions only in the lightness of eating, more often the stench fills the deficit of friendly social contacts, to increase the pressure on the contraction, only in this way, in our opinion, you can explain the arrangement of unions not only between littermates or "bandits" - outcasts, and also outcasts.

We have already spoken about those who are most likely to be reached by dogs, who are less likely to reach the threshold of maturity. Most of the "cordoners" and outsiders. Significantly especially, that in the course of the tsutsenya іz graї on another period of socialization zovsіm not є vignannyam. Zgraya didn’t think of anything, didn’t jump off, she didn’t care, it was only one of the masi, the sight of Yogo itself was unremarkable for the guard. Spravzhnі vignantsі z'yavlyayutsya only one, if zgray bachiti in them іndivіdualіnіnіstі, if їх svoobistі yakosі chimos dratuyut spіvtovaristvo. Here the process is mutual: like a dog, it uniquely communicates with the members of the game, and it actively looks out for itself.

Nasamkinets sled podkresliti osobennosti socialization in dogs. Impossible to see the readings between critical periods, the periods themselves overlap each other. The critical period for understanding “MI” has not yet ended, as the puppy is already actively beginning to recognize the world as individuality, establishing the first special features of the language, forming blue. So the very understanding of foreignness, non-belonging to sleepiness "MI" is blamed in a number of breeds and in especially gifted dogs with intelligence in another period of socialization. On the other hand, one blames the phenomenon, unacceptable for a wild creature, - the incompleteness of the third stage, continued to infantilism, which has lost, moreover, the attribution of the concept of "OWN". All the same, at a glance, it shows how high the folding of the social behavior of the dog, and the blindness of the transfer of the behavioral characteristics of wild social canines to the dog. Insanely, the behavior of a dog, two closely disputed species, even a richly similar one, proteo razbіzhnosti at the edge of socialization; walking to guard the behavior of others without a detailed analysis.

Social deprivation

This term means the relief of a sharp exchange of social contacts.

In practice, in domestic minds, the situation is similar to the situation being shaped by supernaturally dbaylivy vlasniks, like dogs of goodness. In the natural minds of a puppy, it is impossible to have social contacts from one’s own kind, if you show turbot from the side of a person, you may like to milk it often. We already predicted social deprivation, speaking about the possibility of a baby in the first period of socialization, only the image of a person with a piece of growing early early days tsutseny. Intercourse with mother, and in the course of three years, the relief of contacts with other dogs lead to significant and practically irreversible damage to large complex behavioral complexes. However, such vipadki dosit rіdkіsnі. Chi can not be a manifestation of deprivation just snehtuvat? It appears that it is not possible.

Deprivation under the hour of another period of socialization

On the right, in the fact that more often for social deprivation, creatures themselves prolong their period of socialization. Especially powerful for dogs, which live in megacities with an unfavorable epidemic situation. Tsucenya looks like a mother on the cob of another period of socialization, and spends wine in a sackcloth. Bazhayuchi protect the little one from deadly unsafe for new infections, Vlasnik to carry out a course of vaccinations and trimmings in quarantine, not taking them to the street until the onset of the immune system. As a result, the first walk can be spent in Chotiri and more months, and until this moment, contact with other dogs will be allowed.

Tse produce up to the most important benefits for the dog, as it grows. Not only that, by stretching the end of the quarantine, she saw the most need for information about herself similar - such information is an indispensable part of social consumption. The ability to communicate with other dogs for the sake of intermingling contacts with the employed hairdressers creates significant social discomfort. Nevipadkovo analogous mind, if they put a person in them, they are called solitary convicts and a heavy world punishment for evil deeds against suspense. However, let's turn to the share of tsutsenya-deprivant.

After the end of the quarantine term, one should be taken to the street and caught up, if one is guilty of incompetence in oneself, afraid of everything and should not be harmed by other dogs. The whole specialty of getting the dog to know one's own apartment and the її old bagmen. And yet, in another period of socialization, they value it powerfully and actively do the same. More than that, at the same time you learn to understand the symbolic language of demonstrations of your relatives, remember the great number of poses, mimic ruhіv that poov'yazuє їх іz dіyami, like stench symbolize. The wider the number of intercourse with smaller dogs, the more such symbols of wine are recognized and learn to act in different situations.

It is impossible not to wonder and not to point the butt of such a puppy training. The young bitch of the Middle Asian vivcharka on the cob of another period of socialization was bred at once from dogs of other breeds, as if they were small to finish the local demonstrations. Already after a quarter of a century, she drank from the formation of the dogs of her breed, and the first week recognized the impersonality of unhandedness. Older dogs, especially females, often hesitated to take a posture of order and clearly. If you are aware of what the older dogs seem to see, you seem to be quite satisfied. Now the already young bitch was walking after grown-up dogs, terrifying them to get respect for herself, but arbitrarily, she made the least threat, as if she had been overpowered, and with visible satisfaction, she assumed the pose of order.

However, even though the critical period of socialization ends, and the creature did not catch the language of symbols, it was not possible to fully live in the world, so that it is stagnant to itself and far from all understanding in other dogs. In this rank, with prior knowledge of other dogs, the puppy begins to be unique. Even though the image of these sources is still not clearly known to you, they are little understood by them.

Such ignorance of the symbolic mov, imperious in its own way, is truly the bomb of the conspiracy. Tsucenya, which is not the mind of other dogs, is not just deaf and blind from the point of view of communicativeness, but cannot make contact with them, I have no mercy for him. A citizen of the same tribe cannot replace the lifeless toy and no fun with the ruler. In social games, the dog learns not only the correct social behavior - without them it is impossible to completely form the state behavior. In addition, in games, the most complicated ruhov complexes are formed, mental reflections are vibrated, without some kind of pairing, it becomes impossible.

One more aspect, which is closely related to social deprivation. With the formation of special features, hardening of the primary hierarchy, it is easy to move to rough contacts, it is easy to injure one to one. Formulate a behavioral block, which is important for the management of calisthenics in case of conflict, maybe the dog has grown up. One puppy can not give to another understand "someone else's life." You can only grow an older dog, shy away from the guilt of changing similar behavior, leading to the initiator of the conflict and allowing yoga, crying out in pain to blame the beaters. Tsuzenya, I didn’t go through a similar school, I’m better for everything, I don’t learn to designate a woman as a symbol, I don’t learn to demonstrate. Let's guess that in dogs the demonstrations are not strictly recessive, even richly they are passed on as a tradition of family and friends.

In this way, deprivation at another stage of socialization to cause irreversible damage to the complexes of social, game, state behavior, so that the replacement of a dog of a singing breed into a booth of an overworldly wicked hairdresser is a petty creature, whose behavior is flawed, unreproducible and folded s nasty pov'yazanih one by one. Having added to this promotion the frivolousness and neuroticism of the nervous system, connected with deprivation of information, we will take a portrait of a creature that is unacceptable in connection with that unsuitable for work.

Deprivation under the hour of the third period of socialization

Vaughn is not so fatal for its manifestations and can be compensated, as before that the cub had normal social contacts. In natural minds, an outsider is deprive, docks to know new social partners. In domestic minds, in the case of prosperous people of the same ilk, deprivants are irritated, perhaps, less excited by nervousness, as in cases of increased aggressiveness, it can turn into spalah not motivated at first glance by anger.

Deprivation of grown creatures

Vaughn causes great discomfort. Similar deprivation, which in principle is not affected by deprivation in the third critical period, is often feared in dogs of a nursery morning and in quiet ones, whose hairdressers are already occupied by people. With a dog, they rarely get along and walk, often they don’t let out of the vigil yard into an aviary, there are no contacts with other dogs. Creature vіdchuvaє hot need for information vzagali, social information zokrema. For contact with oneself, like that / or with a person, such a dog is literally sensi ready to look forward to. For practical purposes, similar deprivation can be overcome in a number of ways to correct behavior. For example, “widowmaker”, which sound to achieve with bites, having consumed in a new mind and sitting a sprat of tizhniv at the aviary, we can become richly acted. For a deprivant, the stimulus may appear as a significantly different stimulus, lower for food. Zmusiti phlegmatic dog vykonuvati diyu, sho daetsya їy netіkavoi, podnosit, let's say, the subject of aportuvannya, you can, having helped її splkuvannya. Taking a minimum of walks and honoring the ruler, the phlegmatic will be ready to practice, abi the master will be from him.