Sonyachna system that її rozmіri. Scheme of the sony system. Rosmіri Sonyachnі system
Raise your love to the quiet, who timchasovo pishov at the granite. Think about the future, but don't forget about the past. Granite monuments, memorials, spores, tombstones, slabs and whether or not granite miraculously take care of different weather conditions and temperature regimes. The term of the service of the prepared granite memo of non-furnishings. Razdіl zamovlennya to help you zamovit and discuss the necessary financial nutrition. We will remember too much about your relatives in Ukraine!
Porіvnyalnі razmіri Sun, Earth and other planets.
The Earth is the third planet of the Sun (proportions of the expansion of all planets and the Sun before the Trinity). So you can make your home around the Sun and understand how small the Earth is
Closest to Sontsya (on average 58 million km) the planet Mercury is approaching. Vaughn is significantly less for the Earth. There is no atmosphere on Mercury - now, maybe life; at Mercury, the same half has been slaughtered to the Sun. Mercury is even more important to guard from the Earth, most of the time the wines will be ruined at the exchange of the Sun.
Far away from Mercury (on average, at 108 million km from the Sun), the planet Venus is staring - the most beautiful light in the sky was the song of the Sun and the Moon. Behind the roses of that mass, Venus may be dearer to the Earth. Venus is honed by a polished atmosphere. Shchіlnі gloomy її surface.
The third planet is our Earth. Behind it, at a distance of 228 million km from the Sontsya, the planet Mars is staring. This planet is significantly smaller than the Earth, but larger than Mercury. Mars exudes an atmosphere, a lesser, lower atmosphere of the Earth. The transparency of the atmosphere of Mars has allowed astronomers to know a lot about the power of the surface of Mars, and that there is a perfect climate on Mars. In the present hour, they are discussing food, which can be used on Mars by the deacons, see Roslyn. Chi є life on Mars and Venus is one of the hvilyuyuchy food of science. Z'yasuvati yogo allow, imovirno, the field.
you people on the planet. Without a doubt, it’s so good to see us in our capital.
Far away from the Sun (5 times far, lower Earth) the planet Jupiter is staring. The best of the planets of the sony system, for the total of 1312 times more for the Earth. Less than Jupiter, the planet Saturn follows him (9 times farther from the Sun, lower from the Earth). Two planets were far away: Uranus (19 times far from the Sun, lower Earth) and Neptune (30 times far). Offend less for Saturn, but more for the Earth. Qi chotiri planets are called "giant planets". The stench is sharpened by the wide atmospheres of the jet gases. On these planets there is a cold (temperature 150-220 ° below zero), and it became clear that one should not talk about the possibility of life on them.
And, nareshti, far away (at 40 times far away, lower the Earth from the Sun) there is another planet close to the Sun - Pluto, about the nature of which there is little known.
Chi є planets are far away, lower Pluto, chi sleepy system “ends” with Pluto, we still do not know.
In the sleepy system there are still impersonal small planets (most of them wrap around the Sun between Mars and Jupiter). Many of the great planets have their satellites, similar to the Moon - the satellite of the Earth (for example, Jupiter has 12 satellites). Mіzh planets mandruyutsya, so podkoryayuchisya sonyachny tyazіnnyu, comets.
The sun is one of the stars closest to us. The nearest sun the sun is 40 trillion kilometers away from the Earth. Svetlovy promin (passing 300 thousand km in a second) goes from the nearest star to the Earth in 4 1/3 times, then it takes 8 hvilin to arrive from the Sun, and from the Moon in 1.4 seconds.
The stars are brimming over with greater diversity, below the planets of the sony system. Є zіrki in rich times more and massive for the Sun and zіrki less for the new one. In the house of the stars, which make it richer than the warmth of that light, the lower Sun, that the stars are equally “cold”. It is undeniable that planets are born for such a long time, that there is life on some of the planets. However, it is not possible to locate planets at close ranges with the most modern telescopes.
On a clear night in the sky one can see the wide swarthy of the Chumatsky Shlyakh. Tse is a faceless star, we will not remember them with an eye through the distance. Chumatsky Way and other stars, visible in the sky, make our Galaxy — a great starry system. They have over 150 billion stars, and the Sun is only one of them. The Sun (and at the same time the Earth and other planets) is not located in the center of the Galaxy, but closer to the її cordon. It takes about 100 thousand rubles to pass through our entire dawn system. rokiv.
At strong telescopes in the sky you can sing even more misty streaks. Tse are star systems, similar to our Galaxy, which are richer for it. To stand the stench of the Earth so far that the light from them can reach us for millions, hundreds of millions, and strike millions of rocks.
In ancient times, people looked at the sky at dawn. Even then, it was not just adorable with a great picture of the sky. Changes were seen in the sky, as if they were closely connected with the manifestations that appear on the Earth.
The sun rises above the horizon, rises above it, reaching the highest height of the day, and then we go until the sun sets. So repeat the skin care. The sun has gone down - and the day has dawned. The sun has set - the day has faded, nothing has begun.
From long ago, it was noted that the greater part of the night sky appears on the lower part of the sky, rises above the horizon, reaching the greatest height above it at the upper part of the sky, and then set at the western part of the horizon. On the coming evening, the skin of the sky rises again in the same point of the sky as before.
However, old and systematic watchfulness of the sky was needed (the stinks were already in the old days), to remember that the Sun is day by day, from month to month moving across the sky, moving along the new outside for about 365 1/4 decibels, then for that hour, if the earth changes its fate. At the same Sun, it crashes across the sky along the same path, following the same and quiet stars. If at that hour of that fate the Sun was near such stars, then it was so in that same hour of fate a lot of fates, so it will be through a lot of fates.
The month settles at the sight of a narrow sickle, then “grows up”, reaches the full month and changes again to a sickle, then the youngster becomes invisible. And everything is charged for 29 decibels.
For a long time, the "blukayuchi" luminaries were marked - planets that move in the sky. People formed the idea that the Earth is unruly, but right next to it, all heavenly crypts with invisible stars are turning around. The sun rises near the Earth folded Rukh - dobovy, at once from the heavenly vaults, and river, moving mid-star. Month is staring around the Earth for 29 decibels, and the planets have different terms.
The pomilkove manifestation that the Earth lies at the center of the All-World, and the heavenly bodies were less created in order to illuminate and warm the Earth, supported the reactionary feelings of the church.
Our land is great. Riznomanitna її nature, indistinguishable riches її nadr. And at once the majestic Earth is less than 3 planets that wrap around the Sun.
The sun is in the middle of the Earth - a gigantic baked sack. Its diameter is 109 times greater than the diameter of the Earth, and the total is 1301 thousand. razіv perevishuє obsyag zemnoї kuli. Middle distance from the Earth to Sontsya 149500 yew. km (approx.). That Sun is seen in the sky at the sight of a small disk.
The sun vibrates at the light space, even richly light that heat. Only a tiny part of that heat and light - less than one two-billion part - is taken away by the Earth. Ale and this whole lot is enough to see and grow the Earth and everything that lives on it with a stretch of billions of rocks.
All bodies in nature can attract the power of one. Tsya power of bodies is called "heavy". The greater the weight of the body (the more the speech is laid on the new one), the greater and more powerful force of gravity is for him.
The mass of the Earth is already great - it will become six sextillion tons.
The mighty force of the earth's gravity will destroy everything that is on the Earth. In our time, the gigantic successes of science and technology have made it possible to overcome the earth's gravity and launch piece satellites of the Earth and space ships near the light space.
Masa Soncia in 333 yew. times more for the mass of the Earth. The gravitational force of the Sun is so great that it subjugates all the planets, shakes them, or, as it seems, folds up, like the Sun. The planets are the "eternal companions" of the Sontsya. Nine planets and the Earth in the middle of them lie around the Sun.
And for a snack, the setting of Masi Sontsya to Masi Black Diroks at the Galaxy
І more big object, lower Chorna dira, Quasar - a brilliant object at the center of the galaxy, which vibrates approximately 10 trillion times more energy per second, lower than our Sun, and whose vibration is even more low in all ranges of dozhin hvil
The Earth, as well as all the planets of our Sonyachnaya System, wraps around the Sun. And many of the planets wrap around these months.
Starting from 2006, if the order of planets is transferred to dwarf planets, our system has 8 planets.
Raztashuvannya planets
The stench must be roztashovanі on majzhe circular orbits and wrap around the wrapper of the Sun itself, the Crimea of Venus. Venus wraps around at the right turn - immediately on the sunset, on the view of the Earth, as it wraps up from the sunset, like the greater number of other planets.
However, the model of the Sonyachny system, which is collapsing, does not show details of the details. Uranus wraps practically lying on the side (the crumbling model of the Sonyachnaya system is not shown), and the whole wrap is healed at approximately 90 degrees. Pov'yazuyut tse z cataclysm, scho becoming a long time ago and vplinuv on the way of yoga axis. Tse could be stuck with a great cosmic body, which was not spared by the passage of a gas giant.
Yakі іsnuyut groups of planets
The planetary model of the Sonyach system in dynamics shows us 8 planets, which are divided into 2 types: the planets of the Earth group (they can be seen: Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars) and the planets of the gas giants (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune).
This model demonstrates the goodness of the diversity of the planets. The planets of the same group have similar characteristics, sometimes varying in size, the report model of the Sonyach system in proportions clearly demonstrates.
Belts of asteroids and screaming comets
Crimea of planets, our system to avenge hundreds of satellites (in one Jupiter there are 62 pieces), millions of asteroids and billions of comets. Also, between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, there is a belt of asteroids and an interactive model of the Sonyachny system and flash yoga is clearly demonstrated.
Kuiper belt
The belt is gone from the hours of the establishment of the planetary system, and after the orbit of Neptune, the Kuiper belt stretches, in which dozens of crying bodies are deposited, which can lead to more than Pluto.
І on the vіdstanі 1-2 of the light rock the gloom of Oort, truly a gigantic sphere, which operates the Sun and є surpluses of the budіvelny material, a kind of buv vikinuty after the completion of the formation of the planetary system, is growing. Khmara Oorta's flooring is large, so I can't show you the scale.
Regularly supply us with long-term comets, which require close to 100,000 years, to reach the center of the system and please us with your order. Prote not all comets from the gloom survive the storm from the Sun and the failure of the ISON comet fiasco - this is a clear confirmation of this. It's a pity that the model of the flash system is given, it doesn't show such other objects like a comet.
It would be wrong to deprive without respect such an important group of celestial bodies, which was recently seen as a taxonomy, since the International Astronomical Union (MAC) in 2006 held its famous session on the planet Pluto.
Prehistory of the review
And the prehistory has begun quite recently, from the introduction of modern telescopes on the cob of the 90s. The beginning of the 90s was marked by a number of great technological breakthroughs.
Perche, at the same time it was introduced into the Edwin Hubble Orbital Telescope, which, with its 2.4-meter mirror, is responsible for the inter-terrestrial atmosphere, revealing a wondrous light that is inaccessible to ground-based telescopes.
In a different way, the development of computer and optical systems allowed astronomers not only to encourage new telescopes, but also to expand the possibilities of old ones. For rahunok zastosuvannya digital cameras povnіstyu vіtіsnі plіvku. It became possible to accumulate light and conduct the appearance of a practically skin photon of a photodetector, which fell on the matrix, with unattainable accuracy, and the computer positioning and modern work of the work was transferred quickly, such an advanced science as astronomy, to a new development.
Troublesome little twinks
With the dawn of success, it became possible for the celestial bodies to achieve great expansions, beyond the boundaries of Neptune's orbit. Those were the first “little twins”. The situation was strongly aggravated on the cob of the two-thousand-thousandth anniversary, in 2003-2004 the Sedna and Erida were born, as if behind the front roses of small congeniality with Pluto rose the world, and Erida turned upside down.
Astronomers have gone into a deaf kut: otherwise you must know that the stinks discovered the 10th planet, otherwise it’s not so with Pluto. And new vіdkrittya did not embarrass themselves for a long time. In 2005, the turn of the bula was revealed, as if at once with Quaoar, which was opened in the red of 2002, Ork and Varuna literally filled the trans-Neptunian expanse, which is beyond the orbit of Pluto, to the point, entering little empty.
International Astronomical Union
In 2006, the International Astronomical Union praised the fact that Pluto, Erida, Haumea and Ceres, which came before them, can be seen before. Objects that were in orbital resonance with Neptune at a 2:3 ratio became known as plutino, and all other Kuiper belt objects were called cubevano. From that hour, you and I lost less than 8 planets.
History of the formation of modern astronomical glances
Schematic representation of the Sonyachnaya system and space vehicles that are occupied by the borders.
Today, the heliocentric model of the Sonyach system is a non-transverse truth. Ale, it didn’t start like that, but for now, the Polish astronomer Mykola Copernicus didn’t pronounce the idea (like Aristarkh speaking) about those who don’t wrap the Sun around the Earth, but on the other side. Next memory, deyakі dosі think that Galileo created the first model of the Sonyach system. Ale tse pardon, Galileo was no longer hanging on the Zakhist Copernicus.
The model of the console systems behind Copernicus did not fall to the smack I bugato yogo post, the Chernets Jordano Bruno, billed, was sleeping. But the model behind Ptolemy could not fully explain the celestial beings that they are afraid of, and the seeds of doubts, in the minds of people, were already planted. For example, the geocentric model of the bula in the sky explains the unevenness of the movement of celestial bodies, for example, the rotation of the planets.
At different stages of history, impersonal theories arose to arrange our world. The mustaches were portrayed as little ones, schemes, models. Tim is no less, the hour that the reach of scientific and technical progress put everything in its place. І heliocentric mathematical model of the Sonyach system is already an axiom.
The movement of the planets is now on the screen of the monitor
Being immersed in astronomy as a science, it is important for unprepared people to reveal all aspects of the cosmic light system. For whom the modeling is optimal. The model of the Sony system online has appeared as a pioneer in the development of computer technology.
The posture of respect has not been lost and our planetary system. Fahіvtsami in the gallery of graphics was divided into a computer model of the Sonyachny system with the introduction of dates, as it is available to the skin. Vaughn is an interactive program that displays the movement of the planets around the Sun. In addition, she shows how many of the planets wrap around the largest satellites. So we can succumb to Mars and Jupiter and the zodiacal supremacy.
How to make a scheme
The rotation of the planets and their satellites correspond to their real additional tar cycle. So is the model of vrakhovuє vіdnosnі kutovі svidkosі and pochatkovі wash the ruhu of cosmic objects for one. To that skin the moment of the hour їх vіdnosne camp vіdpovidaє real.
An interactive model of the Sonyachny system allows you to orient yourself by the hour for the help of the calendar, which is shown at the front of the ringing stake. The arrow points to the current date. The speed of breaking the hour can be changed by moving the bell at the upper left corner. It is also possible to increase the fermentation of the phases of the Month, moreover, in the lower left corner, the dynamics of the monthly phases can be seen.
Acts of admission
Boundless space, unaffected by chaos, can be finished with a string structure. This gigantic world has the same indestructible laws of physics and mathematics. All objects in the World, from small to great, take their own place, collapse according to given orbits and trajectories. Such an order was established over 15 billion years ago, from the moment of the creation of the All-World. Not to blame, our Sonyachna system is a cosmic metropolis, in which we live.
Undaunted by colossal expansions, the Sonyachna system fits into the human framework of acceptance, being twisted by a part of the cosmos, with clearly defined boundaries.
Pohodzhennya and basic astrophysical parameters
At the All-World, they discover the impersonal star, insanely, discover other sleepy systems. There are only about 250-400 billion stars in our galaxy of Chumatsky Way, which cannot be excluded from the fact that in the depths of space there can be light with other forms of life.
More than 150-200 years ago, a person is small about space, a poor manifestation. Rozmіri vsesvitu were surrounded by telescope lenses. The Sun, Moon, planets, comets and asteroids were the only single objects, and the whole cosmos was surrounded by the dimensions of our galaxy. The situation has radically changed to the beginning of the 20th century. Astrophysical studies of the space expanse and the robots of nuclear physicists in the remaining 100 years gave a clear indication of those who are like the Vsenik Vsesvit. Became aware of those processes that brought the stars to the establishment of the stars, gave the future material for the establishment of the planets. We will understand and understand the journey of the Sonyachny system.
The sun, like other stars, is a product of the Great Vibuhu, after such a dawn was made in space. Objects of great and small expansions appeared. In one of the little cloaks of the All-World, in the midst of the gathering of other stars, our Sun was born. Behind the cosmic worlds, the age of our star is small, less than 5 billion years. A gigantic budvelny maidanchik has settled down in the city of the people, and as a result of the gravitational pressure of the gas-saw gloom, other objects of the Sonyach system have settled down.
The skin of the heavenly body swelled its shape, occupied its space. Some celestial bodies, under the influx of gravity of the Sun, became constant companions, collapsing in their orbit. Other objects in the past against the center and pre-center processes have pinned their foundation. The whole process took about 4.5 billion years. The mass of the entire sony state becomes 1.0014 M☉. Z tsієї masi 99.8% sow the Sun itself. Only 0.2% of the mass falls on other cosmic objects: planets, satellites and asteroids, fragments of the cosmic saw, which wrap around in a new way.
The orbit of the Sonyachny system may be round in shape, and the orbital swirlness zbіgaєtsya zі swidkіstyu ruhu galactic spiral. Passing through the interzorian middle, the stability of the Sonyach system inflicts gravitational forces, like at the borders of our galaxy. Tse, at his discretion, will ensure the stability of other objects and bodies of the Sonyachny system. The movement of the Sonyachny system will take place on a significant day in the sky above the dawn clusters of our galaxy, which will carry a potential problem.
For its dimensions, that number of satellites in our Sonyachna system cannot be called small. Cosmos has small sleepy systems, like one or two planets, and beyond their dimensions, ice commemorates space. Being a strained galactic object, the Sun's dawn system is collapsing near the cosmos with a majestic speed of 240 km/s. Navіt popri such a quick big, povniy turn around the center of the galaxy Sonyachny system is built for 225 -250 million years.
The exact intergalactic address of our star system is as follows:
- Mіstsevu Mіzhzoryan hmar;
- mіstsevy mіkhur at the sleeve of Orion-Swan;
- the galaxy Chumatsky Way, which is to enter the Mіstsevoi group of galaxies.
The sun is the central object of our system and can enter up to 100 billion stars that can reach the Chumatsky Way galaxy. For their dimensions, they are the stars of the average dimensions and are included in the spectral G2V class Zhovty dwarfs. The diameter of the star becomes 1 million. 392 thousand kilometers, and won't stop in the middle of your life cycle.
For reparation, rosemary of Sirius - the most beautiful star - 2 million 381 thousand. km. Aldebaran has a diameter of 60 million km. The majestic star of Betelgeuse overturns our Sun beyond the world in 1000 times. Expand the world of the supergiant to transfer the expansion of the Sonyach system.
Proxima Centauri is the nearest credit to our star in the quarter, until it is necessary to fly from the wind near 4 rokiv.
The sun wakes up its majestic mass, beating itself to the top of the planets, rich in their own way, to build their own systems. The positions of the objects, which are collapsing near the Sun, clearly demonstrate the scheme of the Sony system. Practically all the planets of the Sonyachny system are collapsing near our star in the same straight line, at once with the Sun, which turns around. The orbits of the planets are practically in the same plane, varying in shape and collapsing towards the center of the system with different swirl. Rukh navkolo Sontsya zdіysnyuєtsya against the year's arrows and in the same plane. Only comets and other objects, which are mainly located in the Kuiper belt, may orbit with the great hood up to the plane of the ecliptic.
Today we know for sure how many planets are in the Sonyach system, їх 8. All the celestial bodies of the Sonyach system are on the sing line of the Sun, periodically approaching the new one. Vidpovidno, the skin of the planets has its own, vіdminnі vіd іnshih, astrophysical parameters and characteristics. It should be noted that 6 planets of the Sonyachnaya system of 8 wrap around their axis in a straight line, in which our star wraps around on a sunny axis. Only Venus and Uranus wrap around the right one. Until then, Uranus is one of the planets of the Sonyach system, as it is practical to lie on the side. Її vys maє nahil 90 ° to the line of the ecliptic.
The first model of the Sonyachny system was demonstrated by Mykola Copernicus. In Yogo, the manifested Sun was the central object of our world, until other planets wrap around, the earth and our Earth. Nadal Kepler, Galileo, Newton perfected this model, arranging in it objects clearly to mathematical and physical laws.
Marveling at the presented model, you can assume that the orbits of space objects are spread on equal roads one in one. Zovsіm іnakshe vyglyadaє Sonyachnaya system in nature. The greater the distance to the planets of the Sonyachnaya system from the Sontsya, the greater the distance between the orbit of the forward celestial object. The scale of the Sonyachny system can be visualized by looking at the table of objects in the center of our mirror system.
With the increase in the number of stars in the sun, the swedishness of the wrapping of the planets near the center of the Sonyach system is increased. Mercury - the closest planet to the Sun - in total for 88 earthly days, the last wrap around our star. Neptune, turnover on 4.5 billion kilometers from the Sun, the latest turnover for 165 earth days.
Irrespective of those that can be right with the heliocentric model of the Sonyach system, a lot of planets can create their own systems, which are formed from natural satellites and life. The satellites of the planets zdіysnyuyut ruh like the mother planets і subordinating themselves to the laws.
Most of the satellites in the Sonyach system synchronously turn around their planets, turning to them with one side. The month is also the reason for turning to the Earth with one side.
Only two planets, Mercury and Venus do not have natural satellites. Mercury, for its own dimensions, to indulge in deeds of its companions.
Center of inter-Sonyachnoy system
The head and central object of our system is the Sun. It can be folded, but it is folded by 92% of the water. Usogo 7% of the camp in good time on atoms of helium, yak, in the interplay with atoms of water, become a fire for an inexhaustible nuclear Lanzug reaction. At the center of the star there is a core with a diameter of 150-170 yew. km, rozpechene to a temperature of 14 million to.
A short description of the star is written in the form of words: the majestic thermonuclear natural reactor. Ruhayuchis in the center of the sky to the south edge of the sky, trappable to the convective zone, the transfer of energy and plasma mixing is deduced. The ball has a temperature of 5800K. The visible part of the Sontsya is formed by the photosphere and the chromosphere. Crowning our star is a sleepy crown, which is a splendid shell. The processes that are going on in the middle of the Sun, pour into the camp of the Sonyach system. Yogo light envelops our planet, the force of gravity and gravitation subdue the objects of the near space on the singing vіdstanі one vіd one. In the world, the decrease in the intensity of internal processes, our star is more likely to reach. Vitratny starry material to spend its strength, which will lead to the expansion of the body of the star. Instead of a yellow dwarf, our Sun will transform into the majestic Red Giant. While our Sun is filled with such a hot and bright star.
The cordon of the kingdom of our zirka is the Kuiper belt and the darkness of the Oort. Tse in the edge of the distant region of the cosmic expanse, where the Sun's inflow expands. At the Kuiper belt and in the Khmar Oort there are a lot of other objects of various expansions, which can be added to the processes that are found in the middle of the Sonyach system.
Hmar Oort with a hypothetical expanse of spherical shape, which evokes the Sonyachnu system in terms of the entire oval diameter. In the distance to the tsієї oblast, space needs to become over 2 light rocks. Tsya region is the fatherland of comets. The very stars come to us, tsі rіdkіsnі cosmіchnі guests, dovgoperіodichnі comets.
At the Kuiper belt, there is a redundant material, a kind of sapling in the process of molding the Sonyach system. In the main core, particles of cosmic ice, haze of frozen gas (methane and ammonia). Zustrichayutsya in this area and great objects, some of them є dwarf planets, smaller fragments, similar in their structure to asteroids. The main objects of the belt are the dwarf planets of the Sonyach system Pluto, Haumea and Makemake. It is possible for a space ship to reach them in one light river.
Between the Kuiper belt and deep space, along the outer edges of the belt, there is a strongly dispersed area, which accumulates a lot of cosmic ice and gas.
On this day, the use of great trans-Neptunian space objects, one of which is the dwarf planet Sedna, is allowed in this region of our star system.
Brief description of the planets of the Sonyach system
Vcheni praised that the masses of all the planets, which lie in our world, do not exceed 0.1% of the mass of the Sun. However, in the midst of the number of floors of a small amount, 99% of the mass falls on the two largest stars of the Sun of space objects - the planets Jupiter and Saturn. The expansions of the planets of the Sonyachny system are already waking up. Among them are little ones and giants, for their everyday life and astrophysical parameters they are similar to stars, which they didn’t see.
In astronomy, it is accepted to divide all 8 planets into two groups:
- planets with a stony structure can be seen to the planets of the Earth group;
- planets, which are gas clumps, can be seen to the group of planets of gas giants.
Previously, it was important that our star system included 9 planets. Only recently, for example, in the 20th century, Pluto is classified as a dwarf planet, which goes up to the Kuiper belt. Therefore, for power, how many planets in the Sonyach system on this day can be firmly confirmed - vіsіm.
To sort out the planets of the Sonyach system in order, the map of our world will look like this:
- Venus;
- Earth;
- Jupiter;
- Saturn;
- Uranus;
In the middle of this parade of planets, the belt of asteroids is rotting. At the thought of the scientists, the whole remnants of the planet, as it was founded at the early stages of the Sonyach system, the prote died after a cosmic cataclysm.
The inner planets of Mercury, Venus and the Earth are the planets nearest to the Sun, closer, lower than other objects of the Sonyach system, moreover, they lie in the processes that occur on our planet. On the deakіy vіdstanі vіd them roztashuvavsya ancient God of war - the planet Mars. Every planet has a similarity to life and the identity of astrophysical parameters, to which they can be attributed to the planets of the Earth group.
Mercury is a close susid of the Son - є a baked frying pan. Paradoxical is the fact that, regardless of its proximity to the baked light, on Mercury there are significant temperature drops in our system. During the day, the surface of the planet heats up to 350 degrees Celsius, and at night it is fierce cosmic cold with a temperature of 170.2 °C. Venus is a right boiling cauldron, de є a majestic vice and high temperatures. Regardless of the frown and frown looking, Mars on this day is of the greatest interest to the students. The warehouse of the atmosphere, astrophysical parameters, similar to those of the earth, and the presence of seasons give hope for further exploration and colonization of the planet by representatives of the earth's civilization.
Gas giants, yakі mostly є planets without solid shell, cіkavі their companions. Acts from them, in the thought of the scientists, can represent cosmic territories, on which for the singing minds it is possible to blame life.
The planets of the terrestrial group are found in the Kremlin in the form of the four gas planets, the asteroid belt is the inner cordon behind which lies the kingdom of the gas giants. Stepping behind the belt of asteroids, which Jupiter is known to its weights, vrіvnovazhuє our Sonyachnu system. This planet is the largest, largest and largest space in the Sonyach system. The diameter of Jupiter becomes 140 thousand. km at the diameter. Tse vp'yatero more, lower at our planet. This gas giant has its own system of satellites, there are about 69 of them. Among them are the right giants: the two largest satellites of Jupiter - Ganimed and Calypso - with their dimensions turn over the planet Mercury.
Saturn - the brother of Jupiter - is also the largest of the world - 116 yew. km. at the diameter. Saturn is not less hostile to that sharpness - 62 companions. However, this giant is seen in the night sky by others - a beautiful system of cells that operate the planet. Before the largest satellites of the Sonyach system lie Titan. This veleten may have a diameter of over 10 yew. km. In the midst of the kingdom, water, nitrogen, and ammonia cannot live in the usual forms of life. However, on the vіdmіnu vіd svogo lord, satellites of Saturn mayut kam'yanu structure that hard surface. On some of them there is an atmosphere, on Enceladus the presence of water is transferred.
Prodovzhuyut low giant planets Uranus and Neptune. Tse cold gloomy light. On the view of Jupiter and Saturn, de overwhelmed by water, here at the atmosphere there is methane and ammonia. The replacement of condensed gas on Uranium and Neptune is high-temperature ice. Looking at all the offenses of the planets, they saw them in one group - krizhan giants. Uranus, for its dimensions, gives up less to Jupiter, Saturn and Neptune. The orbit of Neptune has a diameter of 9 billion kilometers. The planets that go around the Sun need 164 earthly lives.
Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune represent today for the best objects for marriage.
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Ignoring the majestic baggage of knowledge, like the current prosperity of the people, at the reach of today's savings, the mass of inviolable food is left behind. How true is the Sonyach system, how can any of the planets be a good source for life?
Lyudina continues to watch for the nearest space, the roblox are all new and new things. In breast 2012, the whole world of the moment will hold an enchanting astronomical show - a parade of planets. During this period, in the nighttime sky it was possible to see all the planets of our Sonyach system, including those far away, like Uranus and Neptune.
More research is carried out today for additional space automatic probes and devices. Chimalo їх mi zumіli how to reach the extreme regions of our star system, and її interi. The first artificially created space objects that could reach between the Sonyach system were the American probes Pioneer-10 and Pioneer-11.
It is theoretically possible to let it go, how can it be deeply possible to stick out qi aparati for mezhі kordonіv? In 1977, the American automatic probe "Voyager 1" was launched in 1977, after 40 years of robotic rotation of the planets, becoming the first spacecraft that flooded our system.
Mi zvikli are set to Sontsya, like a given. Vono z'yavlyaetsya shoranka, schob to shine for a long day, and then sniknuti for obrіem to the onset of the wound. So three times from century to century. The deyakі worship the Sun, if they do not turn to the new respect, the shards spend most of the hour at the reception.
Independently, as we are placed before the Sun, it will continue to win its function - giving light and warmth. Everything has its own form. So, the Sun can have a practically ideal kulyastu form. Yogo diameter is practical for all counts of however. Vidminnosti can become close to 10 km, which is not enough.
Few people think about it, as far as we can see the star of that outside world. And the numbers are amazing. So, the distance from the Earth to the Sun is 149.6 million kilometers. With this skin, the okremium sonyachny promin sygaє the surface of our planet for 8.31 hvilin. It is unlikely that in the next hour people will begin to fly the lightning of light. Todi could be consumed until the surface of the sky for more than enough credit.
Rozmiri Sontsya
Everything is known in pairs. If you take our planet and align with the roses from the Sun, you will be placed on your surface 109 times. The radius of the star is 695990 km. With the help of the mass of the Sun, 333,000 times I move the mass of the Earth! Moreover, in one second it delivers energy equivalent to 4.26 million tons of waste, which is 3.84x10 in the 26th stage of J.
Which of the earthlings can boast that he has passed the equator of the planet? Without a doubt, there are mandrivers who thrashed the Earth on the ships of those other transport means. A lot of time was spent on the wall. To get around the Sun, it would take him more than an hour. On a chain, as a minimum, 109 times more strength than rock.
The sun can visually change the world. Sometimes it’s more worth it for yourself than in the sprat of times. At the same time, on the other hand, change. I will lay down everything to the atmosphere of the Earth.
What is the Sun
The sun does not have the same power as the greater number of planets. Zirka can be broken with a spark, as if it were a constant warmth in the present space. In addition, on the surface of the Sun, vibuhi and plasma winds periodically appear, which strongly affects the self-perception of people.
The temperature on the surface of the sky is 5770 K, near the center - 15,600,000 K. With a temperature of 4.57 billion years, the Sun will fill the building with such a bright star
In the rest of the world, a better, lower parallax method was found. We have developed ways to direct even short radio waves (micro-radio lines) of the type that are found in radars, near space, where stinks hit the planets, for example, Venus, after which these waves are received on Earth. The width of the radio wave is definitely visible, and the hour between the help of the wind and their reception can also be fading for sure. Vіdstan, covered with radio chimneys, an hour more expensive there and back, and then, and іdstan to Venus at the given moment can be calculated with an inconspicuously greater accuracy, lower by the parallax method.
In 1961 bulo vvcheno, as such mikroradiokhvili in Venus. For the help of otrimanih data, it was calculated that the average distance from the Earth to the Sun would be 149,573,000 km.
Vikoristovuyuchi Keplerian scheme of the future sleepy system, it is possible to decompose all the planets either from the Earth at the right moment, or from the Sun. It’s better to vikoristovuvati vіdstan vіd Sontsya, so it changes with the hour significantly less and not for such collapsible laws, like vіdstan vіd the Earth.
Tsya can be expressed in one of the three largest ones.
First, yoga can be turned in millions of kilometers. A kilometer is the most wide unit for the victory of great vistas.
In another way, in order to avoid such numbers, like a million kilometers, you can accept that the average distance from the Earth to the Sun is one astronomical unit (abbreviated "a, e.") e. dorіvnyuє 149 500 000 km. With sufficient accuracy, it is important to know that 1 a, e. 150,000,000 km.
Thirdly, you can see it in an hour, which will be necessary for the light to rise (or be it similar to viprominuvannya, for example, microradiotherapy). Light speed in empty roads 299776 km/s. The number of prices can be rounded up to 300,000 km/s for clarity.
In this order, at about 300,000 km, you can take in even one light second (because you see that it is covered with light in one second). Vіdstan, 60 times more, chi 18,000,000 km, - only one light wave, and vіdstan, 60 more times more, tobto. 1080000000 km - one day of light. We don’t need to have mercy, just as importantly, that the bright year is good for one billion kilometers.
Let's remember, let's look at those planets, as if they were old, and we'll make a table of their average views of the Sun, observed in the skin of the three designated ones.
Later, already from the hours of Cassina, it was seen that the diameter of the sony system, surrounded by the orbit of Saturn, could be 3 billion kilometers. The diameter of the visible sphere, which included the planets, was known to the ancient Greeks, having reached not millions of kilometers, as the Greeks respected the hours of Hipparchus, but thousands of millions.
Ale navit and tsia figure appeared smaller. The diameter of the planetary system increased at once in 1781, when the English astronomer, the German for his adventures, William Herschel (1738--1822) discovered the planet Uranus. vіdkriv u 1846 p. Neptune, later American astronomer Clyde William Tombaugh (born 1906) - Pluto near 1930
Vіdstan tsikh distant members of the dormouse system in the form of the Sontsya is pointed lower.
If we look at the orbit of Pluto, as before the orbit of Saturn, then we can see that the diameter of the sony system is not 3, but 12 billion kilometers. Promin the light, which makes it clear, equal to the stake of the Earth, in 1/7 sec and passes through the Earth to the Month in 1 1/4 sec, it takes a day to overthrow the sleepy system. So, in the hours of the Greeks, the sky truly turned into an unworldly distance.
Rice.
In addition, let’s all imagine that it’s not like Pluto’s orbit is blazing on the borders of the Sun. Tse does not mean that we are guilty of admitting no more distant planets (though the possibility is not included that such small and even more distant planets can actually be discovered). Even though you see the heavenly body, it’s easy to dance and, without a doubt, go to the Sun far away, lower Pluto to the farthest point of your orbit. sleepy planet monthly blackout
This fact was known even before, as Uranus was revealed, between the waves of the planetary part of the sleepy system. In 1684 p. English doctrine Isaac Newton (1642-1727) discovered the law of universal gravity. This law strictly mathematically obstructed the Keplerian scheme of the future sleepy system and allowed to calculate the orbit of the body, which wraps around the Sun, to make it seem like the body was only a part of its orbit.
Tse its devil gave the ability to take on comets - "cosmic" those that shine, like hour after hour they appeared in the sky. In ancient times and in the era of the Middle Ages, astronomers were aware that comets were blamed without any correctness and that they were not in accordance with the laws of nature, wide masses were perekonani, that the only recognition of comets was to feel unhappiness.
Newton's protégé and friend, the English scholar Edmund Halley (1656-1742), having tried to stop the law of gravity before comets. Vіn pomіtiv, deyakі especially bright comets appeared in the sky through the skin 75-76 years. 1st axis y 1704 admitting that all the comets were really one and the same celestial body, as if the Sun was collapsing for a long time in a post-elliptical orbit, moreover, the orbit of the floor was twisted, and a significant part of it lay on a colossal view of the Earth. If the comet was far from the Earth, it was invisible. Ale, through the skin 75 or 76 years, the sky was leaning on that part of its orbit, as it was stretched closer to the Sun (and to the Earth), and the axis of it became visible.
Halley, having calculated the orbit of the comet, and said that it will turn again in 1758. Indeed, the comet appeared to that fate (16 years after Halley's death) and from that hour took away the name of Halley's comet.
Rice.
At the nearest point of its orbit to the Sun, Halley's comet appears in the sky at only about 90,000,000 km, dropping in such a rank into the middle of Venus's orbit. lower Saturn. In aphelia, comets in Sontsya become 5300000000 km; otherwise, it seems that you are going far beyond the orbit of Neptune. In this rank, until 1760 p. astronomers miraculously knew that the sleepy system was richer, the Greeks thought lower, and in order to change to tsoma, they do not need to open new planets.
More than that, Halley's comet is one of the comets that are clearly close to the Sun. Іsnuyut comets, as if they are collapsing for a long time with such namingly twisted orbits, which turn up to a new one only once a hundred years, or even a thousand. The stench goes to the Sun not for a billion kilometers, but more for everything for hundreds of billions. Dutch astronomer Jan Hendrik Oort (b. 1900) born in 1950 having hung up, that, perhaps, the majestic haze of comets, as if by stretching their orbits, are so far from the Sun that they are by no means visible.
It is noteworthy that the maximum diameter of a sony system can reach 1000 billion, that is a trillion (1000000000000) kilometers or more. The light exchange needs 40 decibels to cover this amount. Later, we can say that the diameter of the sony system exceeds one bright month.
The land is perceptibly small, as if it is porous with these trees. Chotiri zovnіshnі planets - Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune - can be seen through a telescope like disks, the diameter of which is given to the world. If it became possible to reach these planets, it gave me the ability to calculate their correct value behind the visible sizes of the disks. The first skin of these outer planets was revealed in pairs with the Earth as a right giant. And rozmiri Sontsya to slay yoga with the veletin of the twins from the largest of these planets.
In addition, the skin of these gigantic planets has a system of satellites, in the same way our system of satellites, which is made up of one month, is dwarf. The first of the satellites of the outer planets were the largest satellites of Jupiter, like Galilei in 1610 r. chatting with your first telescope. The last of all great companions was the discovery of Neptune's companion Triton, commemorated in 1816. English astronomer William Lassel (1799-1880). There were more and more small satellites, another satellite of Neptune, Nereida, less than 1949 r. American astronomer, Dutch traveller, Gerard Peter Kuiper (born 1905). Now, at the sleepy system, at once, from our Moon, there are 31 companions. Alas, it is possible that there will be more and more small companions.
A statement about the expansion of certain satellite systems against the satellite system on Earth can be given by the coming table.
