Health of the population that methods of yogo vivchennya. Enlistment of medical attendants, lectures The current methodology of vivchennya health of the population

For science, community health and protection of health is especially significant for the last time, tied with sophisticated robotic organs and laying in the protection of health, scientific organization of the medical staff is too small.

Themes of such doslіdzhen can be:

· Assessment of the health of the young categories of hulks;

· Analysis of factors, which is added to the development of that particular disease;

· Assessment of the nature of the obsyagu needs of the population in the medical supplementation;

· Doslіdzhennya injected with new factors, scho viznachayut tsі consumer;

· Assessment of the efficiency of the functional health protection system;

· Development of nobles and polities; the development of prognosis for health care in the population.

To carry out such health education, such as science and discipline, I have my own methods of education.

1. Statistical method Allowing the establishment of that objectively assessing the changes that occur, the health of the population and the beginning of the effectiveness of the health of the organs and laying down the protection of health.

2. Expert assessment method Allowing zdіysnuvati predictions based on the previously formed regularities, for example, it is quite possible to transfer to the population, population, mortality, mortality among cancer patients.

3. Historical method - Tse descriptions method. It will be based on the analysis of the processes of the community health and the protection of health in the different stages of the human history.

4. Method of economical dosages Yes, you can set up an injection of the economy for the protection of health. Doslidzhuyutsya and analizyuyutsya dzherela financial protection health, nutrition of the most effective victorian cich cats.

For the introduction of social and economic factors into the health of people, methods are being developed that are stagnant in the economic sciences. It is a method of knowing without a priori how to protect health, such as nutrition, planning, financial management, management of health protection, rational monitoring of material resources, and the science of health and wellness organization.

5. Experimental method - the whole method of making new, most rational forms and methods of robotics, the establishment of models of medical aid, the introduction of advanced information, revision of projects, hypotheses, the establishment of previous bases, medical centers today.

6. The method of caution that experience. For the improvement of the loss of cich danikh, there can be special support.

For example, for rejecting great tributes about the incapacitation of particular singing professions, the results, rejected during medical examinations of the whole contingent. To evoke the character of that step in the infusion of socially-hygienic minds into sickness, mortality, and physical development, there can be victorian methods of education (interview, questionnaire method) for some people, specially for the group.

By the method of living (іnterv'yu) it is possible to evaluate the valuable information from іnh food: economical, social, demographic and іnshih.

7. Epidemiological method. The important thing is the middle of the epidemiological methods before the loan of the epidemiological analysis. Epidemiological analysis is the supremacy of methods for introducing the peculiarities of the epidemic process for reasons of explanation, allowing for the expansion of this phenomenon on the basis of the territory, and the boxes of practical recommendations for optimizing.

Epidemiology of non-infectious ailments caused the frequency of diagnoses of non-infectious ailments by means of prophylactic interventions and a decrease in the level of widespread disease.

In the documents of the WHO, it was repeatedly stated that the health of people is socially healthy, and the following indicators are recommended for the assessment of the community health of the WHO:

1. Vidrahuvannya gross national product for health protection.

2. Availability of primary medical and social assistance.

3. Hunting of the population with medical aid.

4. The level of immunization of the population.

5. Stage of provision of quality staff.

6. The camp of the children.

7. The level of child mortality.

8. The middle triviality of life.

9. Hygienic literacy of the population.

As soon as you talk about the social education of health, then you rely on respect for your values, and for an hour, a great infusion on new social factors in your health.

Medical and social prescripts for a better assessment of group, regional and community health in Ukraine have traditionally adopted the following indicators:

1. Demographic indicators.

2. Sickness.

3. Invalidity.

4. Physical development.

In such a rank, the community of health and protection of health is self-sufficient medical science is injected into the social minds and factors of health of the population with the help of prophylactic visits for health improvement and comprehensive medical service.

HEALTH AND YOGO VIVCHENNYA METHODS

1.Social and biological factors of health.

2. Understand about prevention. The main principle is the same.

3. Way of life as a medical and social factor of health. Understanding about medical activity and healthy way of life. Basic direct methods of promoting a healthy way of living. The structure of medical prophylaxis centers

4.Health is an indicator of the effectiveness of medical and prophylactic activity.

5.Designed health. Basic methods of implantation. Health group. The main indicators of the health of the population of Russia.

6.Vikorstannya vyhіdnyh statistical indicators in the assessment of the physical development of the population.

7. Traumatism is a social-hygienic problem.

8. Alcoholism, drug addiction and drug addiction as a medical and social problem.

9. Medical and social aspects of the invalidization of the population. The structure and organization of the robot and expert committee. The procedure for the execution of documents is as follows:

1.Social and biological factors of health.

Indicators of health and sickness vikoristovuyutsya 100% of specific groups of healthy and sick people. Tse of gobov'yazuє go to the assessment of the way of living not only from biological, but from medical and social positions. Social bureaucrats have improved the social and economic structure of the suspension, culture, culture, vignettes for people, traditions, people, social attitudes with their special characteristics. A large number of clerks at the same time, due to the hygienic characteristics of life, are included in the public understanding of the "way of life";

The biological characteristics of a person (statute, vitality, decline, constitution, temperament, adaptability and energy) become at least 20% of the health factors in the backbone. Yak social, and biological officials are pouring in on the people of the singing minds of the population, a part of which is injected from 18 to 22%. The part (810%) of health indicators is insignificant if only the health indicators are equal to those of medical pledges and medical workers. That is why healthy people are in harmony with the unity of biological and social qualities, enlightened by the appearance and imbued biological and social authorities,

and ailments are the destruction of the harmony.

2. Understand about prevention. The main principle is the same.

Warehouse medicine prevention. Social-prophylactic direct at the right to protect and improve the health of the people, including medical, sanitary-technical, hygienic and social-economical come. Establishment of the system and the development of ill health and the decline of factors in the health of those who have found social and economic and medical institutions of the state. See individual and community prophylaxis. I’ll become healthy, I’ll see three types of prophylaxis in the case of officials who are ill with a widespread pathology in people.

Primary preventive measures the system of entry for the prevention of disease and the infusion of factors in the development of disease

Prior to the primary prevention, introduce the socially-economical states of the state as a way of improving the way of life, in the midst of life, in the environment. Prophylactic activity for all medical practitioners. Nevipadkovo polyclinics, clinics, dispensaries, sleeping booths are called medical and medical devices.

Secondary prophylaxis - the whole complex of visits to the deterioration of the swelling factors in the risik, such as for the singing minds (lowering of the immune status, overexertion, adaptive vision) can lead to a condemnation, aggravating a relapse. p align = "justify"> The most effective method of secondary prophylaxis є dispensary is a complex method of early detection of illness, dynamic prevention, direct treatment, rational lasting health improvement.

A number of fakhivtsiv use the term "tretinna prophylaxis" as a complex of calls in to rehabilitate ailments, as they have lost the power of new life. Third-party prophylaxis is based on social (the formulation of the performance in the power of social accessibility), labor (the ability to renew labor skills), psychological (renewal of the behavioral activity of specialties in systems and medical

On the basis of all prophylactic visits to the warehouse, the formation of medical and social activity in the population and attitudes towards a healthy way of life.

The way of life is a provincial socializing factor, which is the beginning of the main tendencies in health, to be seen as a kind of active life of people. Prior to the structure of the way of life, the medical and social characteristics include: 1) labor efficiency and work; 2) gospodarsko-pobutova dіyalnіst (type of living, living space, umovі, vitrati for an hour bybytova dіyalnіst and іn.); 3) recreational activity, focused on the renewal of physical forces and interaction with the new community; 4) socializing activity among family (look after children, lithuanian relatives); 5) planning of the family and of the members of the family; 6) the formulation of behavioral characteristics and social and psychological status; 7) medical and social activity (putting to health, medicine, setting up a healthy way of life). In the way of life, connect such witnesses, like the level of life (structure of income per person), the quality of life (in terms of parameters that characterize the steps of material disability of people), style of life (psychological and individual behavioral) , pobut, culture).

Understanding about medical activity and healthy way of life.

Due to the medical activity, the intelligence of people at the galusa protection, the reduction of individual and community health at the singing social and economic minds. Medical (medico-social) activity includes: the manifestation of hygienic navichiks, vikonannya of medical recommendations, participation in a healthier way of life in the midst of life, in mind to encourage the people of taiga to help people in kindred

Advancement of the level of medical activity and literacy of the population is more important than the establishment of a medical doctor-therapist and pediatrician (especially a family doctor). An important warehouse medical and social activity є setting a healthy way of life (HLS).

Healthy lifestyles are hygienic behavior, based on scientifically based sanitary and hygienic standards, based on the improvement and protection of health, the activation of active preservation of the health of the body, to the maintenance of health

Otzhe, healthy lifestyles can be the basis for the prevention of illness. Vіn spryamovany on usunennya faktorіv riziku (nizky rіven trudovoї aktivnostі, nezadovolenіst Prace, pasivnіst, psihoemotsіyna napruzhenіst, nevisoka sotsіalna aktivnіst that nizky cultural rіven, ekologіchna bezgramotnіst, gіpodinamіya, neratsіonalne, nezbalansovane harchuvannya, kurіnnya, getting used to alcohol, narkotichnih that narkotichnih vіdnosini unhealthy pobut , genetic rizik and іnshikh.). Healthy lifestyle is an important factor of health (promoting work activity, expanding physical and mental comfort, activating life position, saving the body, changing the country, lowering the frequency of those who become ill).

Basic direct methods of promoting a healthy way of living.

p align = "justify"> Formation of a healthy way of living through the system and improvement of factors in the form of active living of people, directing for the preservation and improvement of health. A healthy lifestyle includes the following components:

1) with the help of the minds of pratsi, that they take care of their health and the promotion of their preference;

2) I will take an active part in cultural visits, those involved in physical culture and sports, learning from passive forms of health, training in mental health, auto-training, seeing from high-powered calls (welcoming to alcohol, rules, living standards) 'ї;

3) the formulation of misconceptions among labor collectives, families, placed before the ailments and invalids;

4) dbaylivnaya to the navkolishny middle, nature, high culture of behavior on robots, in the huge missions and transport;

5) witness the fate of prophylactic visits, which are carried out by medical devices, the visit of licars, in the name of giving first medical aid, reading of the popular medical literature and in.

According to the instructions of the Ministry of Health Protection of the Russian Federation, propaganda of healthy lifestyles є by means of a skin medical doctor. At the same time, the methods of usnoy, drukovoi, naochno (imaginative) and combined propaganda are used to be victorious.

The method of weary propaganda is most effective. The most popular, economical, simple and affordable method in the organization. The wine includes such propaganda as: lectures, discussions, discussions, conferences, busy people, quizzes.

The method of handy propaganda will hunt a wide variety of populations. Wine includes statistics, sanitary leaflets, memos, leaflets, newspaper newspapers, magazines, booklets, brochures, books, went out.

The primary method is best suited for a number of participants, so that it can be entered before. Їх can be divided into 2 groups: natural objects and imaginative zasobi (ob'єmnі that area).

Combination method - a method of mass propaganda, when you see an one-hour inflow on rumors and good analysts.

The structure of medical prophylaxis centers

A scientific-methodical and coordinating language in organizing the promotion of a healthy way of living in republics, regions, territories, places and districts є centers of medical prevention. The stench perebuyut at the offices of the committees to protect the health of the administrative territories. The main directions of activity: consultations in the region for nutrition, protection of health, prevention of ill health; formulation of hygienic tips, competent hygienic behavior; the fight against shkidlivny for the health of the little ones; additional factors for health benefits; prophylactic treatment; the formation of a healthy lifestyle in the population.

At the centers of medical prophylaxis there is a clinic: rational health care, physical culture, psychogyny and hygienic practice, hygien pobutu, prophylaxis of children for the health of babies, professional ). The center is to coordinate the organization and the methodical activity of the medical facilities (polyclinics, dispensaries, centers of the DSEN, etc.) for the promotion of a healthy way of living, ensuring the initial methodical and informational lines.

Meta robots: opanuvati methods of physiometric dosages; methods of viznachennya to the standard of physical health.

1. Understanding about phizometriya. Visualize the functional indicators of the organism: life, heart rate (HR), arterial vise (AT), muscle force of the hand.

2. Victorious results of anthropometric measurements, determine the appearance of your size (height), the index of the proportions of the statue, as well as the index of the statues, type of constitution, the level of development of the breast tissue, dynamism Tweak the confusion with the norm and the growth of the given changes.

3. Submit the sample from the physical options. The heart rate renewal hour is based on the data of the anthropotee of the physiometric parameters, based on the level of your physical health.

4. Conduct an individual health test for a set of indicators.

Methodical instructions before the announcement

Laboratory-practical robots

1. Visit the laboratory robot "Values of physiometric indicators"

1.1. Viznennya zhitєvoi otnosti legeny (ZHEL)

Go robots. Set the spirometer scale to zero. Walking trimatis straight, do not stoop, when 2-3 slow inhalations and vidihiv grow maximal vigor, damp nis and grow vivid, maximal viscous in the spirometer. Repeat 3 times and record the maximum result.

1.2. Viznachennya sili m'yazіv zginachіv Penzlya

Go robots. At the position of the standing position, bring the knitted hand with the butt of the ubik under the straight kut to the tulub. Friend, the strong hand is lowered that is weakened. Clamp the dynamometer from the borderline Zusillas, even without the rivets and be-like dodatkovy rukhiv with the hand of a tulub. Repeat the test 2-3 times and for the best result to assess the strength of the muscles of the brush.

1.3. Viznennya frequency of heart rate (HR) for the pulse by the method of palpation

Go robots. The frequency of the heart is very fast by palpation method most often start on the exchange of the artery. With the other, third and fourth fingers of the wire hand, swing the pulse on the change of the artery of the left hand. With a whole finger in the slopes, zignit so that the nigtov phalanges are perpendicular to the hollow surface in front of the surface. With a stretch of hilini to hold the pulse.

1.4. Viznachennya arterial vise (AT) by the auscultatory method of N.S. Korotkova

Go robots. (The robot bears a breath). Sit on the stiletto, viprobvaniyu put your hand on the stile, put the cuff of the membrane tonometer on your bare shoulder. The lower edge of the її is guilty of the distance from the lіkty sgina not less than 1-1.5 cm. With a firm hand, lift the gum pear, flashing the thumb and thumb of the hand on the valve, close the valve. Squeezing and lowering the pear, press the twist into the cuff, folding it into the grip of the maximum, with a full pulse. Turning the gwent valve, often let it go from the cuff, the loudspeaker is judged to be at the shoulder artery.

The moment you see the tone, when you see the systolic vise, the moment is shown to the adjunct. Continue to lower the grip of the cuff so that you hear the increase in the strength of the tonic, and then the weakening of the tension. Record the show at the moment when the tone is determined, so that it will be shown to the prevailing vice. The values of the systolic and diastolic vise rotate at the millimeters of the mercury stop (mm Hg).

1.5. Enter the results of all tests to Table 4.

Table 4

Prizvische іm'ya by Batkovі _________________________________

2. Submit to the laboratory robot "Post-production and assessment of proportions, performance, statues, development of the growth of the breast, the development of the breast using the index method."

2.1. The value of the proportions of the statue for the index of Pirka

Index Birtsi or the index of proportions of the statues should be protected according to the formula:

The norm is 87-92% of the proportions of the statues of women, moreover, women have less wine than men.

2.2. The designation of the fortets of the statue behind the index Pinє (1901)

Fortetsyu statues viznachte for the index Pinє:

Index Pinє = Zrostannya, cm - (Masa tila, kg + OGK, cm)

If the number is less than the index, the organism is vvazhaєtsya mіtsnіshim. Assessment of the rejected result go to Table 5.

Table 5

M.V. Chernorutsky (1929) the size of the ІП boule vikoristani is assigned to the type of constitution (statue) of the people.

It is obvious from the classification of M.V. Chornorutskiy, for normosthenics ІП, from 10 to 30, for asthenics - more than 30 and for hyperstenics ІP less than 10.

2.2.1. Analyze the confusion of the data and the type of your constitution by M.V. Chornorutskiy.

2.3. The value of the growth rate

To determine the visibility of masi tila and growth, insure the index of masti tila (IMT):

The zone of norms is used for the value of the index, from 22 to 24.

2.4. Viznachennya rivnya development of the breast

Rіven development of the breast tissue by expanding the index of proportion of the breast tissue (ІПГК):

The indicator from 50 to 55% corresponds to normal development, more than 56% - to normal development, less than 50% - to insufficient, weak development of the breast.

2.5. Compare the data with the estimated indicators and the growth of the figures about the proportions, statues, type of constitution, the likelihood of growth and how to predict your growth in the development of the breast.

3. Ask the laboratory robot "Pre-sludge and assessment of the stage of development of the strength of the muscles of the wrist of the hand"

First, start the development of the brush junction by opening the dynamometric index (DI) of the brush junction:

Evaluation of the results in progress, according to the table 6.

To enter the indicator of the cut-off DI up to table 8 (column "Index of sp_vvvdnoshen obtezhuvanogo").

Table 6

3.1. To create a picture about the development of strength or the muscles of the wrist of the hand. Recognize the tribute to the peculiarities of the way of life (systematically reviewing the sports section and the visibility of physical characteristics, hypodynamics, type of constitution is too thin), for the manifestation of ailment.

4. Vykonayte laboratory robot: "The value of the level of health of people for a complex of indicators (for GL Apanasenk and RG Naumenk)."

To check the level of physical health, use the following:

4.1. Conduct a test from physical options. Before the test, copy the table from the table 7.

Go robots. Start the heart rate at the calm position in 10 seconds and make a correction to the result in Table 2. Make 20 big sittings in 30 seconds (legs on the width of the shoulders, sit down, twist your arms forward, when you get up - lower it). Then sit down and train your heart rate in 10 seconds for the first time, the other, the third just before the next update. Recognize the results and enter them to Table 7.

Table 7

P.IB. shaved _____________________________________________

The hour of the heart rate update, in the case of chilinas, add 20 in 30 seconds to the table 8.

Table 8

(FOR G. L. APANASENK and R. G. NAUMENK)

4.2. To grow rosters, vikoristovuchi previously recognized the results of anthropoids of physiometric vimiryuvans (Table 1 and 4). Copy table 8 from the list and enter the results of all the projects before the column "Index of the index of the situation".

4.3. Vikoristovuchi otrimanі indicators of the frequency of the heart rate (HR) and the value of the arterial vise (AT) in the calmer camp (Table 4), know the increase in heart rate by the value of the systolic arterial vise (АDsyst.) And, having increased the result by 100, add it to Table 8.

4.4. Correct with the data of tables 9, put down 8 bali in the tables, which you have neglected with the specified indexes of the number. Pay the big sum of balances and razvnyaya її with the values indicated in table 9, indicate your level of physical health.

Table 9

4.5. Valuation of the individual level of physical health (for O. A. Pirogova, 1987)

Go robots. Corrosive indicators of heart rate, and AT (Table 4), mass and growth rate (Table 1), and the value of the individual level of physical health (IUFZ) according to the formula: IUFZ = (700-3HR - 2.5 ADdiast.) + ( BPsyst. - ADd_ast.) / 3 - 2.7 V + 0.28 M) / (350 - 2.7 V + 0.21 R), de heart rate, beats / hv - heart rate; ADsist. - Systolic arterial vise, mm. rt. Art .; ADdiast. - arterial vise diastolic, mm. rt. Art .; P - Zr_st, cm; M - mass tila, kg; В - вік (number of other rocks).

Evaluation of the results in growth, according to the table 10.

Table 10

It is easy to send your garnu robot to the base of knowledge. Vicorize the form

Students, postgraduates, young people, who are victorious to develop the knowledge base for their own newcomers and robots, you will be as old as ever.

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HEALTH AND YOGO VIVCHENNYA METHODS

Social and biological factors of health

Indicators of health and sickness vikoristovuyutsya 100% of specific groups of healthy and sick people. Tse of gobov'yazuє go to the assessment of the way of living not only from biological, but from medical and social positions. Social bureaucrats have improved the social and economic structure of the suspension, culture, culture, vignettes for people, traditions, people, social attitudes with their special characteristics. A large number of clerks at the same time, because of the hygienic characteristics of life, are included in the public understanding of the "way of life", a part of the inflow of good health becomes 50% of the average of the clerks.

The biological characteristics of a person (statute, vitality, decline, constitution, temperament, adaptability and energy) become at least 20% of the health factors in the backbone. Yak social, and biological officials are pouring in on the people of the singing minds of the population, a part of which is injected from 18 to 22%. Only an insignificant part (8-10%) of indicators of health is based on the level of efficiency of medical establishments and with the help of medical workers. To that health of people - the price of harmony is the unity of biological and social qualities, enlightened by the growth of those who are overwhelmed by biological and social authorities, and ailments are the destruction of the central harmony.

Understand about prevention. Basic principle and vision

Prevention is a warehouse part of medicine. Social-prophylactic direct at the right to protect and improve the health of the people, including medical, sanitary-technical, hygienic and social-economical come. Establishment of the system and the development of ill health and the decline of factors in the health of those who have found social and economic and medical institutions of the state. See individual and community prophylaxis. I’ll become healthy, I’ll see three types of prophylaxis in the case of officials who are ill with a widespread pathology in people.

Primary preventive measures - the whole system of entry for the prevention of diagnosis and the infusion of factors into the development of the disease. Prior to the primary prevention, introduce the socially-economical states of the state as a way of improving the way of life, in the midst of life, in the environment. Prophylactic activity for all medical practitioners. Nevipadkovo polyclinics, clinics, dispensaries, benches are called prophylactic facilities.

Secondary prophylaxis - the whole complex of visits to the deterioration of the swelling factors in the risik, such as for the singing minds (lowering of the immune status, overexertion, adaptive vision) can lead to a disagreement, sharpening or relapse. p align = "justify"> The most effective method of secondary prophylaxis є dispensary is a complex method of early detection of illness, dynamic prevention, direct treatment, rational lasting health improvement.

A number of fakhivtsiv use the term "third-party prevention" as a complex of visits to the rehabilitation of ailments, as they have lost the power of new life. Third-party prophylaxis is based on social (the formulation of the performance in the power of social accessibility), labor (the ability to renew labor skills), psychological (renewal of the behavioral activity of specialties in systems and medical

On the basis of all prophylactic visits to the warehouse, the formation of medical and social activity in the population and attitudes towards a healthy way of life.

Way of life yak medical and social factor of health

Way of life is a provincial socializing factor, which is the beginning of the main tendencies in health, to be seen as a kind of active life of people. Prior to the structure of the way of life, the medical and social characteristics include: 1) labor efficiency and work; 2) gospodarsko-pobutova dіyalnіst (type of living, living space, umovі, vitrati for an hour bybytova dіyalnіst and іn.); 3) recreational activity, focused on the renewal of physical forces and interaction with the new community; 4) socializing activity among family (look after children, lithuanian relatives); 5) planning of the family and of the members of the family; 6) the formulation of behavioral characteristics and social and psychological status; 7) medical and social activity (putting to health, medicine, setting up a healthy way of life). In the way of life, connect such witnesses, like the level of life (structure of income per person), the quality of life (in terms of parameters that characterize the steps of material disability of people), style of life (psychological and individual behavioral) , pobut, culture).

Understanding about medical activity and healthy way of life

The advancement of the level of medical activity and literacy of the population is the best choice for a medical doctor-therapist and pediatrician (especially a family doctor). An important warehouse medical and social activity є setting a healthy way of life (HLS).

Healthy lifestyle is a tse of hygienic behavior, which is based on scientifically based sanitary-hygienic standards, focused on the improvement and preservation of health, the activation of active pre-health benefits for the body, in the absence of health problems

Basic direct methods of promoting a healthy way of living

Formation of a healthy way of living is a system of improving the health factors in the form of active living of people, directing for the preservation and improvement of health. A healthy lifestyle includes the following components:

1) with the help of the minds of pratsi, that they take care of their health and the promotion of their preference;

2) I will take an active part in cultural visits, those involved in physical culture and sports, learning from passive forms of health, training in mental health, auto-training, seeing from high-powered calls (welcoming to alcohol, rules, living standards) 'ї;

3) the formulation of misconceptions among labor collectives, families, placed before the ailments and invalids;

4) dbaylivnaya to the navkolishny middle, nature, high culture of behavior on robots, in the huge missions and transport;

5) witness the fate of prophylactic visits, which are carried out by medical devices, the visit of licars, in the name of giving first medical aid, reading of the popular medical literature and in.

According to the instructions of the Ministry of Health Protection of the Russian Federation, propaganda of healthy lifestyles є by means of a skin medical doctor. At the same time, the methods of usnoy, drukovoi, naochno (imaginative) and combined propaganda are used to be victorious.

The method of weary propaganda is most effective. The most popular, economical, simple and affordable method in the organization. The wine includes such propaganda as: lectures, discussions, discussions, conferences, busy people, quizzes.

The method of handy propaganda will hunt a wide variety of populations. Wine includes statistics, sanitary leaflets, memos, leaflets, newspaper newspapers, magazines, booklets, brochures, books, went out.

The primary method is the best for a number of times, so that you can enter before it. Їх can be divided into 2 groups: natural objects and imaginative zasobi (ob'єmnі that area).

Combination method - a method of mass propaganda, when you see an one-hour inflow on rumors and good analysts.

The structure of medical prophylaxis centers

Health is an indicator of the effectiveness of medical and prophylactic activity

Be it a kind of medical activity, a complex of health-improving, hygienic and prophylactic visits in the vicinity of the collectives and on the administrative territory one can assess from the point of view of social, medical and economic efficiency. Provisional criteria for assessing efficiency may be less than indicators of health in actions of dynamism (reduction of sickness, mortality, invalidization, improvement of triviality during the period of pratsi and others.). Efficiency is assessed as a result of the reduction of the cut to the result before the viral vitrates.

The protection of health cannot have a meta economy for the health of people, or even for the economy of health. Economical management of preventive visits, analysis of health protection needs for health protection, the choice of the most optimal options for determining the best results for health protection of the population. The main warehouses of economic efficiency (or for the loss of a bit) are as follows:

- the increase in production for the change in the hour, spent by the workers through the time-consuming lack of success, invalidity, death before the hour;

- Change in waste due to a decrease in the productivity of workers who are weakened by ailments;

- speeding up supplementary vitrates for health improvement and safety technology on dilyankas with high-minded and important minds;

- change of vitrates for additional preparation of workers, who replace ailments and invalids;

- quick vitrat for medical aid in the mortgages of protecting health from the change in the number of patients;

- Change of vitrat on social insurance of team-hour non-compliance.

As soon as the time spent on chipping (health-improving visits and in.) The incidence of robots has decreased by 800 working days, then the economy will be saved in the number of working days in 800 working days, multiplied by the products for the production of skins.

Viznachennya health'ya. Basic methods of implantation. Groupi health

Health is such a camp, which will ensure that it is optimal for the organism to be connected with the social environment and activity of all types of life of the people (labor, government, business, planning, social, social) All-round organization of health protection is the basis of health as a standard physical, mental and social goodness, and not only the appearance of ailments or physical defects. Є The most important, average health of the individual is seen as a dynamic state of preservation and development of their biological, physiological and psychological functions, optimal protractedness and social activity for the most active life.

The main criteria for characterizing the health of a community are:

- medical and demographic (population, mortality, natural nature, child mortality, frequency of preterm babies, average triviality of life);

- ailment (zahvoryuvanny, іnfektsіyna, with a time-consuming second pracezdatnostі, behind the data of medical examinations, the main non-epidemic sickness, hospitalized);

- Primary Invalidity;

- Indicators of physical development;

- Indicators of mental health.

Effort to assess the dynamism. An important criterion for assessing the health of the population should be in respect of the index of health, so that the part is quiet, but not sick at the time of pre-treatment (stretching out to rock then). It is possible to vrahovuvati a part of it with chronic forms of ailment, as it is often and quite ailment and in.

At home about the state of health (sickness) can be recognized at the stage of medical examinations, the animal population behind the medical aid, the results of special vibrating messages, reports about the cause of death and others.

When assessing the health of the population, one should follow the groups of health: 1st group (health) - individuals who do not have scarg, chronic illness in anamnesis, functional symptoms and organ snakes; Group 2 (practically healthy) - individuals who have chronic disease at the stage of stiff remission, functional changes in organs and systems, but do not infuse their efficiency and patronage; Group 3 - chronic ailments in the stage of compensation, subcompensation or decompensation.

The main indicators of the health of the population of Russia. Їkhnya medico-social assessment

Medical and demographic indicators indicate the growth of the population of Russia. In the rest of the world, in most places of the land, there is a negative growth rate (the change is close to 6 per 1000 inhabitants) of the population. Turning the process of lowering the population up to 8-10 ‰, reloading the orientation for one-day period. St. Petersburg has an indicator of people living up to 1996 p. becoming close to 7 per 1000 inhabitants. In the European regions, the population rate is also low, and in the Pivdenno-Shidniy Asia it is about 25 per 1000 inhabitants.

In Russia, mortality rates of the population grew to 15 per 1000 people (in St. Petersburg - close to 17 ‰). The mortality rate is not too high, but the rate is insufficient. In Russia and in St. Petersburg, a child has a mortality rate of 1.5-2 times, less in economically rooted regions, and becomes close to 15-17 per 1000 people were born alive. Maternal mortality to become St. Petersburg 58.4 per 100,000 were born alive.

Chee does not become worse, but navpaki, the average triviality of the cleansed life changes. In Russia until 1996 won close 64 rocks, and the difference in the indicator among the choloviks (57 rocks) and women (71 rubles) is significant.

The preoccupation with the time spent at the time of birth becomes close to 70 per cent and 1,090 days per 100 working days. There is a large number of registered infectious diseases (diphtheria, cough, clotted encephalitis, salmonellosis). Zrіs rіven disease on venereal disease, tuberculosis, mental illness. There is a growing number of suicides. The indicators of the primary exit to the incidence of the primary population are increasing (65.2 per 10,000 people).

Indications of the health of the population indicate those who are chronic non-infectious ailments, which are present in the structures of illness and mortality of the population and lie in front of the factors in the way of life.

Scheme of a complex treatment of health and factors that can be used

The analysis will become a healthy population of the surrounding area, the group will become more viscous at the efficiency of the doctor. The main elements of a comprehensive analysis are: 1) collecting information about health; 2) processing and analysis of health information; 3) the visuvannya of hypotheses about the linking of the factors of the middle in the course of health; 4) the directing of the factors of the middle class and the loss of the characteristics of health; 5) detection of many fallow lands with middle factors and health characteristics; 6) accept the solution to the health improvement of the new community for the primary prevention of the disease; 7) implementation of accepted solutions; 8) Reconsideration of the efficiency of accepted solutions.

Understanding about ailment, breadth, pathological damage. Dzherela and oblikovi signs of sickness

health prevention biological disease

Poor health - one of the criteria for assessing the health of the population. Materials about the incapacitation of the population in the practical life of the doctor are necessary for: operational maintenance by robotic protection of health; assessments of the effectiveness of health-improving visits, including dispensary; assessments of the health of the population and the emergence of factors in the risk of suffering from a decrease in illness; planning an obsyagu of preventive examinations; assignment to the contingent for dispensary care, hospitalization, sanatorium-and-spa treatment, pravovlashtuvannya singing contingent of the ailing people; in-line and perspective planning of personnel, health services and health protection; prediction of illness.

The statistics of sickness have such indicators.

Sickness - the price of sickness for the newcomers for the calendar period; the increase in the number of newcomers to the average number of the population multiplied by 1000.

Sickness - the price of the widening of the incurred ailments, as it was known, and earlier, they were sick, in the case of the primordial beast of the calendar fate; statistically, the number of all ills of the population rotates statistically up to the average number of the population, multiplied by 1000.

Pathological morbidity - the prevalence of ailments and pathological stanes, which are caused by active medical caregivers of the population; Statistically, the number of illnesses changes, but at the moment, until the middle number of the population, multiplied by 1000. In the main, chronic illnesses, or they can be recovered and hospitable, at the moment. Practical protection of health can have significant results from medical examinations of the population. Rozrakhoyuyat yak vіdnoshennya the number of illnesses, appearing at a medical examination, until they look around, multiplied by 1000.

At the same time, you can see the information about the information about the statistical materials and the information about the documents (medical cards, extravaganza, sheets of inappropriateness, cards of vibration from the stationary, such special information about deaths). With the incidence of sickness and mortality, the population cries out "International statistical classification of the problems associated with health" (10th overlook, 1995 p., WHO), which includes 21 classes of sickness diagnostic formulas.

Zagalnaya ailment. Main criteria indicators. Їkhnya medico-social assessment

The zagalnaya ailment of the population to live for the data of all the primordial animals for the medical aid to the prescription-prophylactic institutions. The main regional document in outpatient clinics is a medical card. One of them is cautioned by the zalous malady є the primary malignancy of the ailment in the flowing calendar fate of the malignant malaise. In case of vivchenni zagalnoy ailments, zagalny and special indicators are counted.

The indicator of the overwhelming incidence of disease is the number of primordial animals for medical assistance to the prophylactic establishment of a fate for 1000 or 10000 inhabitants. The general indicator is the price of the number of ailments per year to the number of people living in it.

The number of sickness behind the medical aid in St. Petersburg has significantly decreased and become: the homelessness of the mature population is close to 900 animals per 1000, and the primary disease is close to 500 animals per 1000 inhabitants. The inferiority of the child population: zagalna - 1800, primordial - 1500 animals per 1000 children.

Illness on infectious ailments vivchaetsya the way of treating skin infectious illnesses, or at a new age. Oblique document є to expand on the information about infectious diseases. The emergency is to be stored on the skin for an infectious disease, or at the age of a disease, and to go for 12 years to the center of the GSS. Emergency service before updating is reestablished in the journal of infectious diseases (form number 060). On the basis of the records in the whole magazine, they say about the dynamics of infectious diseases for the skin month, quarter, pivrichchya and rik.

The analysis of infectious diseases is carried out in addition to the external and special indicators. The general indicator of infectious disease is the number of infectious diseases registered for a population per 10,000 inhabitants, based on the number of the population. Special indicators - vikovo-status, fallen from the profession, work experience, etc.

The structure of infectious diseases (in%) - a pitoma of infectious diseases in the middle of the backyard number of congested diseases - is recovered, the indicator of lethality is estimated (the number of those who have died per 10,000 of those who have died).

In case of a deadly infection of infectious diseases, the seasonality, disease of infection, the efficiency of prophylactic splinters is analyzed too little, so that the licensed workers are allowed to come in to fight against infectious diseases.

Occupation in the newest non-epidemic illnesses (tuberculosis, venereal illnesses, new diseases, trichophytosis, etc.), which have been registered for the first time in the first place, are recovered for 10,000 inhabitants, structure. As one of the cautionary tale of non-epidemic ailments є skin ailments for the first time in life, we will establish a diagnosis of one of the meanings of ailments. Oblik disease is being conducted at dispensaries.

Intoxicating to the time spent at the expense of nationality. Oblikovo-sound documentation and assessment of indicators. Multiplicity of ailments. Health Index

The preoccupation with the hourly loss of proprietary status (VUT) borrows a special place from the statisticians of preoccupation with a high economic significance. Illness at VUT is one of the types of illnesses in terms of appealability, є a priority characteristic of becoming healthy people. Illness of TVP characterizes the wideness of quiet people who are ill, as they caused the robot to not go out.

One of the only things to be cautious about getting sick is from VUT є skin problems of time-consuming unreasonableness from being caught up in trauma. The oblique document is to serve as a sheet of inconsistency, which is not deprived of a medical statistic, but a legal document, which is recognized by the time of communication with robots, and financial, on the basis of which a payment for additional assistance to social insurance is paid. Krym passport tributes (apology, іm'ya, by daddy, to become, vіk), at a sheet of non-acceptance є about a person of a sick robot, diagnosis and triviality of abuse.

The assessment of sickness from the TVP is carried out as a result of the adopted methodology at the submission of calls about the time-consuming lack of success (form No. 16-VN), as well as for the lost methodology for an additional method of the police. Based on the methodology adopted for the period No. 16-VN, there are a number of indicators that can be insured: 1) the number of individuals who are not eligible for a period of time per 100 people: to be insured from the middle of the middle, from the middle of the century (injuries) to the number of -100 vipadk_v per 100 cleaners); 2) the number of days of ZVUT per 100 effective ones: the number of days of sickness (injuries) to the number of effective ones, multiplied by 100 (close to 800-1200 per 100 effective ones); 3) the average triviality of one type of ZVUT (setting of the foreign number of days of non-standardness to those of non-standard type) - about 10 days.

When analіzі ZVUT viznachaєtsya structure timchasovoї nepratsezdatnostі vipadkah i have recently (Pershe Location - zahvoryuvannya on gostrі respіratornі іnfektsії, Dali - hvorobi nervovoї system is the organіv chuttya, gіpertonіchna hvoroba, hvorobi kіstkovo-m'yazovoї system іnfektsії shkіri, hvorobi organіv etching that іn. ). The indicators of illness should be evaluated for nosological forms (in the fall and in days for 100 successful ones) and in the dynamics for a number of rockets. In case of loss of methodology for the development of sickness from VUT, by the police method of skin treatment, a person is remembered, which is personal, a card. The only one to be careful about the methodology is practical. In case of a police problem, the following should be assessed: health index; multiplicity of illness (1, 2, 3 times); pitoma vaga are ill, often ailments (4 times and more on the ric) and more ailments (up to 40 days).

For groups of healthy people it is possible to be divided into 5 main groups: 1) health (it’s not a small drop in non-praxis); 2) practical health (well, mali in rotsi 1-2 vypodatnosti from the drive of gostrich forms zhvoryuvan); 3) that mali on the ric 3 and more vypadkіv at the expense of the most common forms of illness; 4) may be chronically ill, albeit mali vypadkiv at the expense of pracezdatnost; 5) that there may be chronic illnesses and those that are young and ill, they fall ill at the expense of normalcy.

Indicators of hospitalization

The sickness of hospitalized ailments is a whole lot of people who were found at the hospital with a hand of fate. The information about the hospitalization of ailments allow one to judge about the quality of the hospitalization, the triviality and the result of treatment, whether or not diagnostics are needed, medical assistance is needed. Dani about hospitalized sickness to be insured in case of planning a lazy fund, as well as consumption in other types of stationary aid. One of the only things to guard against hospitalized illnesses is the skin problems of hospitalization. The oblique statistical form is a vibrating card from a stationary.

The state hospitalization rate should be close to 150 per 1000 persons. In the structures of hospitalized ailments, the main part is to become ailments to the diseases of the organs of blood circulation, poisoning, chronic diseases of the organs of the disease, ailments to injuries.

Sickness, how to appear actively with periodic and mass medical examinations

Sickness with prophylactic medical examinations is called pathological damage. Periodic and mass medical look-ups will allow the emergence of chronic illnesses, even though the population does not actively perish before medical mortgages. The cloud is susceptible to drops of cob (cob) showing quiet ailments. By the advanced method of active medical examinations є refining the diagnosis of chronic illnesses and pathological diseases.

The main regional document of a common type of illness is “The list of specialties that can be used for the whole medical examination”. An analysis of the incidence of ailments after the data of medical examinations is carried out according to the indicators of the frequency of incursions during prophylactic glances of impairment (the indication of the number of incursions of ailments to those of medical examinations, multiplied by 1000). In the whole analysis of the structure of the revealed pathology, the index of health is established.

In case of vibration of the main diagnosis, it is followed by keruvatis "International classification of ailments and problems associated with health" (10th revision, 1995). When diagnosing and ciphering ailment, the overwhelming should be: 1) the main ailment, and not accelerated; 2) more severe and fatal ailments; 3) infectious, not non-infectious diseases; 4) a hostile form of becoming ill, and not chronic; 5) a specific affliction, tied with the singing minds of the pratsi and pobut.

The structure of the causes of death Dzherela information, the main indicators and factors of the mortality rate of the population and lethality in case of sick children

Dzherelom information about illness and cause of death є lykarske testimony about death. In the new may, however, the cause of death that is not the most important is the cause of death that is ill, which has wicked or zoomed the cause of death, so that it is mainly the cause of death. In addition, all supporters who are ill will appear, like boules with a sick person.

At the registry offices at the office of the Lykarsky testimony about death, an act about death is formed. The activity is sent to the statistical administration of the region, where the analysis of the causes of mortality is carried out.

Prior to the frequency of illness, they took a lethal inheritance, they allowed the lethality in children with illnesses (a few died in the middle of 100 ailments). When analyzing ailments for the data about the causes of death, there are local and special indicators: the number of deaths per 1000 inhabitants; special indicators: a) mortality rate per 1000 inhabitants; b) mortality rate by fallow status (viku, professions and in.) - The number of deaths per year of particular stati (viku, professions and in.) per 1000 residents of the group; c) an indicator of the structure of the causes of mortality - the rate of change in the number of those who have died of ailments to the out-of-the-box number.

In the structures of extravagant mortality of the population, ailments in the organs of blood circulation are inflicted on the people. The main factors in the risk of mortality and lethality in cases of cychic incidents є hypotension, especially in the minds of the great world, overworldly masa tila, the manifestation of high-pitched calls (curiosity and survival of alcoholic beverages, stressful situations. On the other hand, there is an oncological ill-health, as they have amalgamated such factors in the disease, such as the complication of the midst of the world with high-tech cheeky spirits, radioactivity, curiosity, and others. The third place in structures of extravagant mortality is occupied by traumas and chronic nonspecific illnesses.

Victory of out-of-the-box statistical indicators in the assessment of the physical development of the population

In this hour of physical development, one of the main indicators will be looked at as one of the main indicators, I will become healthy around the country and the population as a whole. From the physical development of the mind, a complex of morphological and functional powers of the body, which characterize the weight, strength, form of tila and in. Physical development is characterized by the following parameters: anthropometric (masa tila, dovzhina tila and in.); physiometric (heart rate, behavior, life, legends, AT indicators); somatoscopic (statura, turgor, form of nig, breast tissue and in).

Anthropometric vimir in the practice of health protection in the way of informativeness, simplicity and accessibility є by the general viscousness of the people to the mature stature. The data of anthropometric dosages are given for variable-statistical analysis from the fold of the varied series, the standard regressions and the ones. An analysis of the data is carried out by the method of sigmal assessment, according to special tables of physical development (scale of regression), according to the increase in indicators in the period of development. Such a decision before the assessment of the physical development of the transmission of the vision of children, as the norm. A part of children starts from the list of norms.

See 5 somatic types: 1) control type of growth and development; 2) control type of development; 3) middle type of growth and development; 4) acceleration type of development; 5) acceleration type of growth and development. The basis of the typology is based on the links of the morphological status of that stage of the statutory examination. The method of transferring the assessment of the physical development of the child in proportion to the standard values. Assess the pace of development of children.

In case of advanced physical development of children and widespread expansion of the method of assessment of indicators of growth, masi, cola breasts according to the scale of regression. Individual meanings are signs of developmental behavior: for example, in people of the same growth, indicators of breast tissue mass and cola cola can be observed at the widest boundaries. The world of versatility and individual indicators characterizes sigma regression, as it is victorious when the function of regression is thrown off (putting sigmi masters to sigmi to sigma, multiplying by coefficients). Knowing the efficiency of regression, vikoristovuyuchi rivnyannya regression and sigma regression, it is possible to induce a scale of regression. On the whole principle of development, there will be standards of physical development, which allow the establishment of a growing skin child with masa, colo breasts, growing sedentary, etc.

A stagnant regression in pre-sluggishness, we can be a sign of a change in magnitude, be it a sign of the same meaning of a buduvati about a change in the size of a new one, mutually overlapping because of her signs.

Ailments to the system and blood circulation as a social-hygienic problem

Ailments to the blood circulation system are found in other places near the structures of foreign ailments (close to 16%) and the first place is the middle of the causes of death (the mortality rate is 980 per 100,000 inhabitants). Increased indicators of mortality rates among the population are growing ill. It has been established that a number of ailments from a number of pathologies are especially intensively increasing in the middle of 40-50 years of age. Heart-Sudinly ill-fated to sit this year's first place among the reasons for the disability of the population of our land. At a total of 4% of the population, the first group is recognized, 60% - the second group of invalidity. Women have indicators of trocha lower. Among the causes of disability prevail ischemic and hypertensive ailments, brain damage, rheumatism.

In addition, it means the promotion of the disease on the heart-and-heart disease (for example, rheumatism). In women, indicators of illness (except for myocardial infarction) are visible, but not in choloviks. The improvement in mortality rates among the heart-and-judgmental ailments has been zoomed in by such officials as the older population, reduced diagnostics, more precisely the formula for the causes of death.

From the great number of factors in the risk of diagnosing ischemic ailments of the heart, two main groups have been seen: 1) social and cultural factors of risk; 2) "internal" factor rizik. Up to the 1st group is included: living with high-calorie, rich in fats and cholesterol, chicken, sedentary (inactive) way of life, nervous stress; up to the 2nd group - arterial hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, impaired tolerance to carbohydrates, obesity (overwhelming mass), dullness. Step into the infusion of the skin from the named factors and the combination of growth.

It is due to the nature of the sickness and the sickness of the patient that there is a low level of medical and preventive visits: drug therapy, stationary therapy, physiotherapy, medical therapy, sanatorium and health resort. Functions of cardiological education, dispensaries, centers, scientific and pre-existing institutes,.

Malicious new solution as a social-hygienic problem

Another place in the structure of the causes of mortality of the population of economically developed countries from the 40s-50s is occupied by the malignant new conditions. In Russia, the prevalence of ill-treatment for new problems in the middle of women is in St. Petersburg (197.7 per 10,000 inhabitants). Among the choloviks, the indicator is strong - 282 per 10,000 inhabitants. The out-of-town rate of cancer incidence in St. Petersburg is 285 per 10,000 inhabitants. Today in St. Petersburg there are 50 cancer patients in the middle, and about 40 people die. The mortality rate for new products is close to 280 per 100,000 inhabitants.

The growth of the number of new patients is not considered a style for the development of the diagnosis of cases of disease, and the increase in the number of people who have been abducted and the old age, which are easy to develop, especially as a result of death.

Mortality rates in different groups of people and women grow up. So, for a group of 25-34 rockets, the death rate of children is among choloviks, 35 rockivs are among women, and for a group of 55-64 rockets, it is significantly greater in the world of choloviks. In general, the mortality of men overtakes the mortality of women. In young groups of men and women, and in the localization of malignant newcomers: in women 25-40 years old, women have cancer of their own organs, in men, cancer of the lungs and cancer

The rest of the population grew rapidly 25-30 times in mortality due to cancer of the organs of the community, and among the people of the senior groups.

Dispensary oblast of illnesses from malignant new diagnoses, as they are seen by an oncologist, so you can judge the number of people who are ill, and some of the illnesses can be diagnosed by an oncologist.

Prior to special indicators of robotic and oncological dispensaries, offices and reports, the following is reported: 2) the pitoma of the ailments from the sick forms of oncological diseases among the previously developed ailments from the malignant new conditions; 3) the formation of the population about the early signs of cancer and of their chickens, their vigor at the time of the brutalization for medical assistance (the method of questioning and in.); 4) the results of the treatment are given.

Traumatism is a social and hygienic problem

The third place among the causes of mortality in the population of large economically rooted regions is occupied by unfortunate problems and injuries, a number of growths with skin fat. The rate of trauma and disenfranchisement of the structures of the ill-gotten sickness of the inhabitants of St. Petersburg becomes close to 12%. The upper part of injuries and middle age - 8%. Among the overgrown population, the figure is 121 per thousand inhabitants.

Pitoma of the mortality rate of non-dangerous diseases has grown by 8-10% for the current year. Especially intensive mortality increased in the remaining 20-25 years (1.5-2 times). Unusual vapors are the main cause of death of children, children, young children. In the developed countries, the mortality rate in them is from the first to the middle of the population in the groups from 1 to 44 years. "Epidemiya" continues to traumatism, and hundreds of thousands of people become victims; before them, it was followed by a fall in vbivstv, zgvaltuvan, a number of those who were getting rid of skin rock. The triviality of vicious injuries caused by the remaining rocks is transport injuries, which can become 30-40% of all unhappy failures. A great number of deaths are associated with whistleblower and whip injuries, especially with fatal injuries (in bastards, on virobnits). The number of injuries among athletes has increased.

The overpopulation of the cities, the obstruction of the economy, the acceleration of the extravagant rhythm of life, the increase in the number of transport problems and the increase in the speed of the transport, the expansion of new technological processes, the expansion of new technological processes in the widespread technological development

Traumatism is an important socially-hygienic problem, the growth of May is unreasonably linked to the reduced health of the population, due to the decline in the age of the hour-long lack of success, the middle of the winter, the mortality, the winter Traumatism of the head of the stately national government of the country.

Medical and social analysis of traumatism can be found in the following cases: 1) the surroundings of non-merciless diseases (virobnichi, pobutov, before the hour of a terrible ruin, in case of transportation, sports, driving, suicide); 2) vіkovo-article features, profession; 3) the nature of the injuries (hammered misce, fracture, injury); 4) localization of injuries; 5) the opportunity to provide medical assistance; 6) inheritance of trauma (without loss of legality, disability, death). Among the causes of traumatism are technical, organizational, sanitary-hygienic, individual-behavioral.

Alcoholism, smoking and drug addiction as a medical and social problem

Alcoholism is one of the most dangerous factors in the development of young illnesses. Alcoholism is seen as a medical and social problem, which is infused into the indicators of health, illness and mortality. Rivn of zagalnoy ailments in the middle of ominous alcohol at 1.5 are developed, it is important for the disease of the system and blood circulation, organs of poisoning, and exclusion of injuries. In the structures of zagalnoy ailment, ailments in the organs of the environment are quiet, nourishing, occupying with injuries.

In the country, the rate of alcoholic psychoses is 10.5 per 100,000, and the incidence of alcoholism is 115.3 per 100,000 inhabitants.

The level of mortality in the middle is systematic and systematic, but not in the middle. In the structure of mortality, the first person is traumatized by injuries, others - ailments of the blood circulation system, the third - oncological illnesses. The malignancy of alcohol will soon turn into an average triviality of life for 20 years.

Kurinnya is one of the factors in the development of serious illnesses. The medical and social significance of health is manifested in indicators of community health. It’s the cause of the malignant neoplasms of the trachea, bronchial tubes, legs, larynx, stravohode, mouth emptying. 90% of the disease is associated with cancer of the legends. In kurtsіv often develop heart-sudinnі ailments, obstructive bronchitis and emphіzema legen. So, myocardial infarction in curtsy winyk is 3 times more often than in non-curtsy. Tsya shkіdliva zvychka є the reason for the bagatokh functional derailments: discord in memory, respect, attention to the growth and development of the state in children, bezoplіddya, decrease in prasezdatnostі. The average mortality rate is 70% higher, lower than the average, but do not smoke. Time to bring up to the next death, the triviality of life is fast for 8-15 years.

Drug addiction and toxicomania is a medical and social problem, the stench is infused into the level of illness and death. Visokim є risik infected with VIL-infectious in a whole group of population.

Victory of demographic indicators of the robot doctor. Statics and population dynamics

Sanitary and demographic indicators are the most important criteria for assessing the health of the population. The number of the population is necessary for the health protection authorities for the development of plans for health-improving visits, identification of the number, the effort and distribution of the number of medical-preventive settings for the planning of the preparation of medical personnel.

Demography as a science of vivchaє population warehouse, population distribution by statute, general, social and professional groups, distribution of populations on the territory, reasons for the inheritance of changes in the population warehouse, socially Won found a galuzzi of sanitary statistics. Indicators of demographic statistics are widely used for:

- assessments of the health of the population (population health, mortality, average triviality of life, endurance indicators of development);

- Assessment of the laws of development, scho to shape the structure of the population;

- planning, distribution and forecasting of frames in the protection of health on the basis of the number and structure of the population;

- assessments of the effectiveness of planning and forecasting medical and social visits.

It is difficult to carry out a dynamic statistical analysis of the state of health, the efficiency of medical installations, and a clear plan for a robot without knowing the specific warehouse of the population.

Health protection has a wide range of information about the statics and dynamics of the population. The statics characterize the population of the skin moment (number of people, warehouse, particularity of the population, occupy too much, bud.).

The dynamism of the population is going to be mechanized and natural. Due to the mechanical collapse of the process of migration of the population. Regardless of the triviality of the migration, it is added to the post-season. With the rise of a healthy population, for some of the socially-hygienic advances in the surrounding regions of the country, the triviality of living in the world, in the development of health, the process of improving the development of professional yachts The clash of the mechanical ruin of the population is served by the administrative bodies.

The natural collapse of the population is the price of such demographic phenomena, such as the population, mortality, natural nature of the population, the mortality of the child, data about wholes, separation, the middle of the triviality of the life of the city, the re-recording of the acts of which are established in medical institutions. Statistics of the natural ruin of the population of the Polyaga in the obov'yazkovoi reєstratsii people, deaths, shloves, separation for special documents.

Vikovo-state structure of the population. Vikoristannya tsikh danih at the robot lykar

Vіkovo-state warehouse is meant to characterize the health status and the population. What matters is the large number of silent groups in the structure of the population due to the level of mortality, the people of juvenility, the cause of death, the pitoma of the whale is of a primitive and unpredictable age, the middle of the triviality of life. The type of population structure is based on the number of children up to 14 years from the population of 50 years and older. The prevalence of population structures in general up to 14 years is indicative of the progressive type of population structure. The change of a small part of the population of the young age and the change of older groups characterize the regressive structure. An equal number of individuals in the number of individuals up to 14 years and the number of individuals older than 50 years, for parts of the population from 15-49 years to 50%, to indicate a simple stationary type of structure of the population.

An analysis of the vital structure of the population of a particular region allows the transfer of snacks to the natural Russian population, as well as the establishment of regularities in the planning (economic and social development, safety of health by medical services) and In Russia, which is one of the most economically developed regions, there is a tendency towards the aging of the population, a decrease in the population of the population, an increase in indicators of extraordinary mortality, an increase in the number of deaths, a decrease in

Methodology for conducting a population census. Main indicators of the census of the population of Russia, їkhnya medical and social assessment

Population census is a special, scientifically organized state statistical operation for the analysis of data on the number of the population, its warehouse and distribution by territory. The census is characterized by such features.

1. Periodicity (in most regions, the census is carried out after 10 years, in economically advanced countries - after 5 years).

2. Zagalnist (hunting of the entire population).

3. Uniformity of the methodology (the presence of a single program will rewrite the census form).

4. One hour (the number of the population will be at a singular moment, if the population has the best way of life).

5. Zbir vidomosti by way of living with the help of rewriting without binding documents.

6. Centralization method of processing the tribute.

Given the census of the population of the necessary promising areas of the population size, plans for the development of the national government, the protection of health, with the assessment of the sanitary camp of the population and the development of the new indicators of health. At the sanitary-epidemiological service, the census will be stashed in the form of assessments of the sanitary-epidemiological region of the region, the distribution of forecasts for the epidemic situation and the first.

Population censuses have shown that in economically rooted regions the tendency of population growth is constantly increasing - in the middle it is close to 1% in the region, and in the regions - up to 2%. In large regions of the world, women of the kidnapped age and people up to 32 years old are being rewarded.

In Russia, the last ten years, the number of the population changed sharply until 1996. became close to 147 million people. The indicator of natural growth (growth between population and mortality) is negative (-6 per 1000 inhabitants). The old population is indicated. For example, the share of the population of senior groups in St. Petersburg is becoming close to 23%. A part of the child population is decreasing (up to 20%).

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Health, ailments and ethical aspects of medical and preventive assistance. Understanding and the principle of a healthy way of living, a factor, how to pour on new and vimogas, the structure and components, which are presented, the role and meaning of a good ecological situation in the picture.

control of the robot, additions 04/12/2015

Vivchennya the understanding of health and functional manifestations. Describe the way of life of a student, who is connected with people in physical culture. An analysis of the roles of rational eating, starting, special hygiene, seeing from a long squeak in unhealthy health.

abstract, additions 03/10/2012

The main warehouses for health are spiritual, physical and social. Chemistry, biological and psychological factors pour into the health of people. Modern methods of health improvement: hardening, rational eating, emotional stiffness.

presentation, donations 10/29/2013

Doslіdzhennya understands the fundamentals of a healthy way of life for people. Characteristics of factors that improve health. Inspection of the stream life of the population of Russia. Physical self-motivation and self-improvement is necessary for a healthy way of living.

abstract, additions 12/18/2012

Vivchennya of biological rhythms. Biological year. The mode is correct and adapted. Loss of synchronicity of rhythm. Healthy yak philosophical characteristic. Unconventional methods for assessing the functional health status. Assessment I'll be healthy.

abstract, additions 10/31/2008

See your health (physical, social, moral) that you need to think for your health. Elements of a healthy life: rational eating, special hygiene, daily routine, activity of the rukhova. The confusion is the reason for the recognition of shkidlivy calls.

presentation, donations 10/17/2013

Health is an individual psychosomatic (soulful) camp, which turns around in the health of people optimally satisfying the basic life of consumers. Individual and population health, the main principle of a healthy way of life.

control of the robot, additions 09/02/2010

Officials, how to start healthy people. Diagnostics of the level of health. Health, vik, praise. Typology of high nervous activity. Doslidzhennya method. Physical development of institutions. Healthy organization of the initial process.

robot diploma, additions 10/15/2003

Usage of ways to preserve and improve the health of the population in the lucky minds. An overview of the main methodological approaches to the introduction of factors in the development of a healthy population: epidemiological, prenosological, systemic.

abstract, additions 04/01/2015

Gerontology is the science of old age and old age. Understanding of social gerontology, її basic straightforward, tsіlі and zavdannya. Dovholittya is a social and biological phenomenon. Biological factories, how to take advantage of the triviality of the life of the people.

Data about incapacity, mortality, disability, physical development of the population can be recognized from the young information divers, the main groups of which are: 2) specially organizing the region of illnesses and deaths in the prophylactic and prophylactic mortgages of the visual zones of caution - so called prospective illicitness; 3) retrospective information for the period; 4) the data of the Likarsky survey of the population; 5) data on key issues, laboratory and instrumental information; 6) the results of medical and social studies (living, questionnaire) of the population; 7) the results of the mathematical model and forecast.

For the release of the operative general hygienic food, most often the vicarians are surrounded by the first three groups, they want to give accurate data about health, a little more than a bunch of roads. For example, in order to maximize the number of factors of nutrition, to increase the number of nutritional factors, to increase the number of nutritional factors, and to develop the laws of the isolation and complex supply to the health of people, it is necessary to take into account the specificities of the population, the specialties of the medical specialists. ... There can be more than 10 such cards on the skin, out of the total number of food for a thousand, without the need to eliminate the need for parallel analysis of the great information about the camp of the midst.

In order to discard information about indicators that characterize the health status of the population, it is necessary to provide an integral assessment of the health status, having covered all indicators. For the sake of conducting a conceptual (yak_sny) and mathematical-statistical (іlk_sny) analysis. With a conceptual analysis є the population was divided into groups of health, and after a mathematical-statistical analysis, it is possible to develop the health index of a group of people.

Beyond the help of a mathematical model, it is possible to establish a number of accumulation factors and groups of health indices (Scheme 3).

Health group. The idea of raising people to the group for health reasons is not new. Yak butt can be put into the classification S. Z of evil (1960), since the population is spread to healthy and ailments from the vision of advancing groups of healthy individuals: 1) without any physical or mental defect; 2) with an ugly defect,

Scheme 3. Integral assessment of the health of the population

Not a wicked sickly face that will not require a taste;

3) with traces of deformable infusions, transferred ailments and injuries that do not wick a sickly sickly stump and do not require treatment;

4) with latent, abo cob, signs of ill-health, such as not viklikayut a sickly camp, abo the lack of publication.

In Ukraine, the classification of the population for groups of health has been held out for the last years (Table 145). This classification allows for an unambiguous assessment of changes in the health of the population by means of an analysis of the transitions of people from one group to the other.

The actual population growth on a group of health can be as follows, as shown in table. 146, tobto with urahuvannyam, krym criteria for the growth of the population on a group of health, tributes about the structure of the population for the vision of groups, otrimani on great populations. This can be done as an easy-going student (an acceptable standard) for the correct results of hygienic education.

TABLE 145 Classification of population by health groups

TABLE 146 Population by health group according to health criteria

Placed at the table. 145 and 146 diagrams of the population growth in a group of health does not provide such an indicator of health, as physical development, which is especially important for a comprehensive assessment of the health of children and children. The technique is presented in table. 147, allowing to characterize the state of health with physical development (P.C. Stalnova, 1977).

TABLE 147 Population growth per health group with physical development

Yak meant, raised on a group of health є conceptual (yakisny) analysis of becoming healthy. Protecting the model of interconnection in the system of downgrading - health and the value of the most important characteristics of the mathematical and statistical analysis, the protection of the health index. The assigned indexes characterize the level of health of the population, and they integrate low indicators.

So, as the indexes play an important role, they are expected to reach a lot of vimogs, which were formed by the VOOZ since 1971. and additional contributions by the members of the family:

1) the availability of tribute to the index;

2) the population density;

3) trustworthiness (innocent data changes in part of the space, and does not fit into the index);

4) numbered (simplicity and unavailability);

5) acceptability of the method of design and assessment;

6) recognition of business people;

7) specificity (the image of the snake is deprived of the singing pests, the viraz of such є index);

8) sensitivity to the change of appearances;

9) valіdnіst (the start of the fair turn of the factors);

10) representativeness (visualization of changes in health of certain groups of the population - vikovo-statusvich and in);

11) ієrarchіchnіst (single principle of all іnrarchіchnykh іvnіv);

12) purposefulness (adequate visualization of health problems).

We knew it was practical to make sure that it’s simple for the health of the population. Polyakova and D.M. Malinsky (1971), S.A. Gasparyan (1978), Yu.M. Komarov (1979) and others. The technique to reach a simple rosary to the index of L.Є. Polyakova and D.M. Malinsky inclusive:

1) the growth of extreme health indicators (incapacitation, disability, physical development, mortality, etc.) for the skin affected population (Р ^, de і - indicator number; j-population number);

2) the growth of average health indicators (P :) of all populations;

3) the development of standards for the average level of health indicators (soy) for the skin population, so that you can compare:

De a і - the mean square view of the і-indicator among the bagatokh pre-sluggish populations;

4) substitution from ymovіrnіsny estimates (Yy) for a special table, in yakіy Yy change from 0.01 to 0.99 fallow from the value take a rate of 0.91);

5) the size of the health index (K :) for the i-population:

De p - a number of health indicators, rozrahovanih for the Western index.

In such a rank, the camp of a healthy population in a public view can be characterized for the help of yak criteria - growth on a group of health, as well as for others - indexes of health.

On the offensive stage of the analysis of the health of the population, there is a connection between the factors of the midst of the population and the size of the health, which turns into groups or indexes. For the creation of this type of establishment, various methods are used, which can be used for such groups: 1) special information and information; 2) dumok experts; 3) analysis of the literature; 4) statistical analysis; 5) experiment; 6) mathematical model; 7) system analysis.

It is necessary to analyze in more detail on the system analysis. Ostanniy is a methodology for the complex development of a system as one whole (її meti, functions, structures, organization, revealing negative and positive sides) and a set of entries for її korektsіy at the presentation of the general scientific research, The system is a combination of warehouse elements, which interconnects with oneself and one that is defined by the laws of function (E.H. Shigan, 1982).

Otzhe, the systemic analysis is the optimal method for determining the priority of the children of the household for the health of the population. I have all the methods of being re-insured.

They characterize the methodology of vivchennya of the system of downgrading - health, traces of zupinitsya and such understandings, as factorial and productive signs.

The factorial sign is the ethological factor of the midst of the community, the factor of the risk of being able to come back to health, injecting them into health. Yak X is most commonly known.

An effective sign is a health indicator, a health indicator, and an integral health index. Yogo is instituted to mean the yak of Y.

Infused factorial signs on the effectiveness of the step-by-step approach.

Zagalom the efficiency of the sanitary and epidemiological service in determining and assessing the links between the factors of health and wellness of the population can be represented in the view of the principle scheme (Scheme 4).

Vivchennya injected factors of growth on the health of the population are repaired from the name of the design, the establishment and the programs of the delay. Tse is even more important for the methodological plan of the stage of development.

Meta robots have been clearly formed (for example, the development and implementation of a complex of preventive visits to change the heavy pesticides injected on people, so that it’s victorious to use the Russian government’s gratitude) It is possible to reach it, if the information is deprived of spiraling information, I will not be able to spend an hour of the last session itself, or, more precisely, after the last hour of the last session. For example, for the development of a complex of prophylactic visits, which are directed to the prohibitive infusion of pesticides on the health of people, it is necessary first of all to consider the type of food: how many groups of pesticides are found most often; the smell of smell most often comes to the body of people; what changes are found in the health of people, who are people for a profession, a news, a statute, a place of living and in.

Knowing the type of food and nutrition, that is, when the factory has been installed, it is possible to create a professional entry in a hundredfold formulated product.

For the renewal of skin care, it is necessary to develop a program. The program adopted the name of the supremacy of the methods and methodical approaches, in addition to which the specific task of the skin can be verified

Scheme 4. Revealing and assessment of interconnection of factors in the midst of the population and the health of the population

To complete the general communication and to complete the highest level of accuracy. For the development of the program, ask for a vicarious report on the special scientific literature, special information on the subject of science, and on the idea of experts who are involved in this problem.

If you want to make a mark, you need to create a program to add factors to the health of the population, you need to vibrate the zone (zones), in which case it will be carried out. The zone of caution is clearly bounded by the territory (region, district, place, microdistrict, Syl's settlement, a group of forces) with the populations that live in the new, in which they are restructuring (the zone is not rebuilt) established in the given preliminaries cordon) equal to the breadth of the presumed factor (chinniks) of the mid-range.

At the okremikh vipadkah under the zone of caution, there is an establishment of the establishment (school, childish preschool mortgage), who have a singing official of the middle class, most often virobnichy. In those who follow the special rules of the zones with caution, the sanitary-hygienic situation is studied in detail, laboratory and instrumental monitoring of the intensity of the activity of all provincial factors is carried out.

Then, near the zones of caution, the health of all the population, as there live there, is a group of other people (for example, children are special singing professions). It is most often recommended to select the most recent group of population, the most powerful until the inflow of the most recent official and the most successful.

Vivchennya health''ya population in vibrational zones in vidibrannyh on prelikennyh groups of people with the help of the epidemiological method, the main ways of realizing what є sanitary-statistical awareness, medical conditions, clerical, medical

Hygienic advances in the flow of factors of growth on the health of the population can be reduced to some specific variants of schemes (schemes 5-8), which are inspired on the principles of evidence-based medicine.

Option 1. Vyvchennya is infused with a kind of factor in the midst of the colony, for example, the filthiness of atmospheric suck, for one of the indicators of health, for example, for the sickness of the population on the GRVI. The afterlife of the doctor-hygienist, which is recommended, is presented in Scheme 5. On the cob stage, it is necessary to have one of the most useful ethological factors in the middle age. As a rule, there are changes in the results of laboratory tests of the CEC, the most widespread and the most varied schooling factor for the given period. Writing a hygienic description of the breadth of this factor: the first one in the middle,

Scheme 5. Hygienic adolescence to the type of factor - an indicator of health (option 1)

Flush, triviality of interaction, character in flush (persistent, intermittent, etc.).

The onset stage of health is the vibration of the most sensitive indicator of health, which is the indicator of health, in which the indicator of the population is sensitive. When choosing an indicator of health, it is necessary to look at the data of the literature about the specificity and non-specificity of the inflow of a pre-sluggish factor on health. For example, if there is a noise in working industrial enterprises, an indicator of health will be equal to a decrease in hearing in the middle of them.

Taking the collection of data necessary for the development of a reverse indicator of health (the extent of the population group in terms of collecting all of the existing regional documents), that is, it is necessary to establish the appearance and

Option 2. Vivchennya I will infuse one factor of the average average on the overall health indicators, or on the indexes, or on the skin health indicators (Scheme 6). Such a scheme is victorious in that case, if the ethological factor of the midst (according to literary data) is infused into the number of indicators of health, if

Scheme 6. Hygienic prediction of the type factor - a complex of health indicators

(option 2)

If the most sensitive criteria for health are not available until the last day. The aftermath of the hygienic joke of a potent factor in health is shown in Scheme 6, it is shown in Scheme 5, so that not one, but a number of health indicators, often obtained by different, clever statistical methods, can be seen. In the process of such a delay, the sensitivity of the skin-like indicator of health to the inflow of an ethological factor begins to appear.

Nadal the most sensitive indicator of health is recommended to be used as a criterion for assessing the inflow of this factor before it is taken into account. It may appear that we are the most sensitive to the latest in flow, which is one of the most important indicators, but the integral index of health. In a wide range of indexes, it is recommended as a criterion for assessing the factor.

Described schemes for transferring vivchennya into health without one ethiological official dovkill. However, in practice, it is often necessary to complete the maintenance of an important vision of the bagatokh.

The most significant infusion on the body of people is one factor. There are not so many rich factors in the presence of the midst of the day at once. That is why there is a need for seeing in the process of preliminarily limiting officials of the preparation of specific professional visits. I to that vikoristovuyut this scheme of doslіdzhennya.

Option 3. Vivchennya injected with a complex of factors in the midst of the average for one of the indicators of health (Scheme 7). p align = "justify"> When advancing the whole scheme, establish the obvious significance of the skin factorial sign. The main respect for the whole vipad is attributed to the complex of factors of the disease. Necessary minds for the whole retailer gіnіnіchny description of rіvnі in pouring in allіvіdіbranіh for advanced ethiological factors in riziku, іх kіlkіsnа evaluation, the meaning of wіlls in pouring tо organism, tааvе Before carrying out an inflow of these factors on an indicator of health (for example, a saw, an oxide of blood and nitrogen for a child's options.

Scheme 7. Hygienic adolescence to the type of complex of factors - an indicator of health

(Option 3)

Nadal zdіysnyuyut zbіr danikh for rozrakhunku and vasné rozrakhunok of the given indicator of health, to carry out the mathematical model in the flow, most often from the victorious form of the correlation-regressive one.

Analysis. At the stage of modeling for the singing methodology, they see the ethological factor of the population, who is the strongest behind their negative influx on the indicator of the health of the population.

Most flexible and promising hygienic epidemiological preliminaries є preliminaries, like being carried out after option 4.

Option 4. Vivchennya into the complex of officials of the population (Scheme 8). The order of the bagatma crazy crossings (the infusion of all the provincial factors of the middle is based on the main indicators of health) and the scheme is one hundred and a half shortcomings, which is a glimpse of the significant labor and realizatsii. For її zdіysnennya, it is necessary not to deprive it in detail, as in Scheme 5, to trace the complex of etiological factors in the midst of the community, and to spend the loss of the health of the population at once behind the indicators.

Scheme 8. Hygienic type of factor complex - a complex of indicators of the health of the population (option 4)

Negative factors create a transformation of the most sensitive indicators of health. It is necessary, with a large mathematical factor, to model it out for the registration of the EOM.

Efforts to describe the types of methodical approaches to hygienic traditions. In vyshenadennyh vyadkakh the process of vivchennya rectifying the official to health. For an hour, the population of hygienic pre-sluggish people began to feel that they were stagnant and unconventional, when the health assessments go over to the assessments of the officials, the first ones (Scheme 9). At the same time, there is a clear quilt of the tsilovy straightforwardness of hygienic doslidzhen - the obscenity of the normal "normal" level of health of the population with the urahuvannyam inflow of the most unwelcoming officials of the dovkillia.

Pislya vikonannya all pererakhovannyh vische stages, according to the principle of the scheme of epidemiological dosage (Div. Scheme 4), read the information about the health of the population, the development of the old indicators and indexes. Tsei razdіl until lіdzhennya duzhe trudomіstky, the protest of the current numerical technology allows the sutta to speed up the hour of the new health indicators.

Otrimanie in the process of epidemiological pre-development a complex of health indicators for the skin group of the population, so that it can be assessed around the skin indicator or integrated into one health index of the population. The essence of the last yak signified a more, in the fact that the numerical growth indicators characterize the level of the health of the population, to be substituted by one number, with the help of which it is possible to rank the zone and be wary of the emerging level of health.

If it’s just one indicator of health, then for the

Assessment of the level of health of the population

Obruntuvannya "normal" forecast of the level of health of the population

Establishment of a priority turnover of factors

Development and creation of preventive visits

Evaluation of the effectiveness of preventive visits - the level of health of the population

Scheme 9.Inversion prior to the introduction of factors in the health of the population

TABLE 148 Orintovna assessment of the level of health of the population