Yatrishnik sholomonosny. Korisny power of the orchis and the recipes of its stagnation in medicine Vikoristanya and the liciousness


HELMET-BEARING YATRISH

Zozulynets sholomonosny Orchi s militaris

Bagatoric herbaceous plant of the orchid family. The bulbs are egg-like. The stem is 15-40 cm high, lightly ribbed, purple in color. The leaves are subovate-elliptic, 2-4 lower, large, close, burnt towards the stem. The flowers are double, irregular, and gathered in a thick spicate of flowers. Sholom pale-rozheviy, hostrii. Plaid – box. Colors from the heart.

growingT near the Carpathians, Prykarpattya, sometimes near the Right Bank Poliss and near Lisostep. It’s very rare in Stepa on the long onions, in the chagarniks, in the forest fields. Listed before the Red Book of the URSR.

Preparation and conservation, chemical storage, pharmacological authorities, medicinal forms - div. "Kohannya of two leaflets."

According to the rules of herbal medicine, the ruling power of the growing people has been vikory since time immemorial. From the clay, take the cob until it is soaked with herbs, flowers, roots, nirkas, bark, lilies, which give the light of the plants. They have been tested throughout the centuries, the recipes and methods have now been verified by science and systematized. A system of therapeutic approaches developed, which was called physiotherapy. For those who are wondering how to get rid of ailments thanks to the miraculous power of herbal remedies, it is necessary to know the basic rules for collecting and preserving medicinal herbs, as well as methods for preparing medicinal forms with rose syrup,

Nirkі They pick in early spring what is already swelling, but has not yet begun to grow. Cut with a knife or thresh after drying the milk. It is necessary to dry the nirkas in a cool place that is well ventilated to prevent loosening.

Coreat The trees and chagarniks are collected during the period of active sap flow, in the spring, if they are easily strengthened from the tree. At a distance of 20-30 cm, make circular cuts, then connect them with a later cut. Since the bark contains growths and lichens, they must be cleaned so that the bark does not leak.

LeavesI They pick up the blossoms of the plants in dry weather. Prepare better roses at the root of the leaves. Those affected by ailments, mosquitoes, and mushrooms are unique.

Herbss prepared for the cob during the flowering period. They are cut without brutal parts. Some herbs are prepared by selecting them from mowing.

Kvitkathat and the essence Also harvest flowers from the cob if they have the highest concentration of active substances. When prepared during this period, the brine is more easily dried and sag less. As a rule, the cards are picked manually, although special scoops are sometimes used.

Plidand now picked by hand in the world of continuous ripening. Roslins, whose fruits are collected in parasols or corymbs (pea, fennel), only after drying, strengthen the fruit stalks.

For example, grind the thorn fruits thoroughly after drying them with your hands to remove excess cups. The harvesting fruits and skins need to be transferred to the leaves, with spoons, so that the stench does not choke.

Korinnya, rhizomes, cibulins They are prepared, as a rule, when the trees go into a period of dormancy and the parts above the ground die. They should be carefully cleaned, washed thoroughly in running water, dried on grass, paper or burlap, then in a home wash until completely dry.

More activities in the dungeon. You can only harvest roslini in dry weather. If there is dew or rain, the preparations should be prepared only in the evening, after some residual drying. This rule does not apply to roots and bulbs, which facilitate washing. The shortest time for collecting medicinal syrup is from 8 to 9 and from 16 to 17 years. It is unacceptable to collect heavy sawed growths along the roads, at the borders of the place. The best container for collecting roslin is koshik. The acidity of the prepared medicinal syrup increases the more the drying progresses. Store it in dry, dark and clean places for no more than 1-3 minutes.

Various medicinal forms are used. The simplest of them are powders from leaves, fruits, roots, peduncles, kavomolts, etc. The most common way to stagnate is in the infusion. Infusions are prepared from leaves, flowers, stems; from the roots, roots, measles. Pour the curd into an enamel or porcelain bowl with water, cover with a lid and place in a boiling water bath. The present is heated

10-15 minutes, boil - 30-40 minutes, stirring often. Cool at room temperature, process and squeeze out excess milk, bring the extract to the specified level by adding boiled water.

Another rule: the infusion and broth are prepared at a ratio of 1:10 or 1:20, so that 10-20 parts of infusion or broth are prepared from one part of the most detailed mixture. For internal infusion, the infusion should be infused with less concentration, and for external infusion with greater concentration. To preserve the infusion at home, do not boil the infusion. The cheese is poured with dill, tightly closed, left for up to 6 years, and after pressing and processing it is ready for imbibition.

Save the present and place it in a dark, cool place (and refrigerator!) for two reasons. It’s better to prepare them before living.

The most troubling terms of saving alcohol infusions prepared with 40% or 70% alcohol at a ratio of 1:10. Such infusions should be dosed in drops. You can also use fresh juice using judicious method. Although you want to take medicinal words in the villages in microdoses, in order to ensure uniqueness, you should not take one and the same warehouse for more than a month. It’s better to take a break for 15-20 days and repeat the course.

Orchis militaris L.

Orchid family - Orchidaceae

Short description. Bagatoric herbaceous growth of 20-45 cm curls, with two large egg-shaped bulbs, one old, the other young. The stem is straight, with 3-5 brilliant lanceolate large leaves, spread out at the lower part. Sutsvittya - widow's brush 4-10 cm, richly knitted. The flowers are fresh, bluish-red-purple or greyish-violet. The leaves of the blossom, behind the lower vine, burn wildly, close to each other and create a shape. The lower leaflet bears a curved spur 5-6 mm long and a long lip.

Features of ecology, biology and phytocenology. It grows in low-lying onions, low-lying swamps, forest knots, and light forests, usually along rivers and small forest lakes. Reproduces by bulbs. Nowadays it reproduces in nature, perhaps, extremely rarely, because now only the plants grow in soils inhabited by specific types of symbiotic fungi. Besides, it’s not a shame to get involved. The population size fluctuates according to the fate of our minds. It grows and flowers well on meadow loamy-humus soils, but drops out of the grass in a few spots. Suffer from acidified soils. The flowers are on the linden cob.

Roseeveryday. In the Irkutsk region there is a tendency to grow in frequent, but not numerous, populations. Locations in Angarsk, Slyudyansky, Shelekhivsky, Olkhonsky, Osinsky, Bayandaevsky, Ziminsky, Bratsky, Kachuzky, Zhigalivsky, Kozachinsky-Linsky, Tulunsky, Tayshetsky districts, on the outskirts of Irkutsk Utska and Angarska. Most of the area of ​​the Russian Federation is stretched by a thin, dark fog from the entry cordon to Transbaikalia inclusive. In Transbaikalia, the region is located at a similar border to its range. Eurasian look. The position of Russia is expanding in the forested areas of Europe, the Mediterranean, Central Asia and Mongolia.

Number and population size. There is no data. Factors are limited. Vipas thinness, sinokis, melioration. Breeding forests. Preparing bulbs as salep, collecting sprouts for bouquets. Low phytocenotic activity.

Live and the necessary funeral visits. It is buried in the forests of the Pribaikalsky National Park, the Baikal-Lena Nature Reserve, within the botanical natural monument “Waterpeas on Lake Solonetskoye” (Tayshetsky district). Introduced to the Red Books of the Russian Federation, Krasnoyarsk Territory, the Republics of Buryatia, Tiva, Khakassia, Sakha (Yakutia), Chita Region and Aginsky Buryat Aut. env. . To preserve the gene pool of this species in nature, it is necessary to protect the collection of sprouts as medicinal syrup and for bouquets. Due to the supernatural results of cultivation, it is necessary to continue to inculcate the biological species in the minds of culture.

Dzherela Information: 1 - Amelchenko, Ignatenko, 1986; 2 - Vakhrameva et al., 1991; 3 - Abstract of the Irkutsk flora..., 2008; 4 – Abstract of the flora of the Sudinniki..., 2005; 5 – Lyakhova, Kosovich-Anderson, 2008; b - Chervona book of the Russian Federation..., 2008; 7 – Chervona book of Krasnoyarsk..., 2005; 8 – Chervona book of the Republic of Buryatia, 2002; 9 – Chervona book of the Republic of Tiva, 1999; 10 – Chervona book of the Republic of Khakassia, 2002; 11 - Chervona book of the Republic of Sakha..., 2000; 12 – Chervona book of Chitinskaya..., 2002.

Foreman: I.G. Lyakhova.

Artist: N.V. Stepantsova.

HELMET-BEARING YATRISH

Yatrishnik sholomoniferous or salep - bagatorichne

herbaceous growth with two well-grown, whole, egg-like bulbs.

The stem is straight, simple. 20-40 cm curls, in the bottom

parts of the experiences of two interchangeable parts. Leaves 3-5, sessile, centrally located in the lower half of the stem. The leaves are eliptic, 25-50 cm wide and 8-18 cm long.

Rich in color, thick, 4-10 cm long.

bluish-red. The outer leaves are colored

at the base of the growths, with a depth of 9-13 mm. Lip

with a bluish base, with purple accents

and the most important papillae. Spur dovzhina 5-6 mm, two

times shorter than the ovary, narrow-cylindrical.

The flowers are grass-cherry. It is important to reproduce

for now. Expansion in Europe, Asia Minor, Iran,

Mongolia and Pivnichno-Zakhidny China. In Russia - between

narrow smuha that spread across St. Petersburg

Baltic region until the Day of the Day of Siberia

(Chita region), as well as in the Caucasus.

Growth on dry and wet soils, especially on wet soils

onions, galyavins, in light forests, in places located up to the ground,

rich in calcium.

Young, fresh and especially dried root tubers are carefully cured to prepare the flowers.

Roslini.

In Ancient Russia they respected that orchid bulbi - salep

(from the Arabic name for the bulb “Salab”) love swells

charms and prepared a charming spell from them. Persia stocked bulbs as food reserves for any hour

I am nervous or wary. At the Close Gathering they were given

We are sick to renew our strength. Tatars of the Great Horde

They took the bulbs from them along the road.

Traditional medicine vikoristova powder from bulbs with

diarrhea, dysentery, colitis and enterocolitis, cystitis,

grub and other outlets, if for feasting

inflamed mucous membranes of the sclero-intestinal

the tract requires enveloping mucus. When carrying for

The effect of enemas can be increased by adding a tenth of the powder to the powder.

Salep is effective for boosting strength during

for the elderly, sick, tuberculosis, weakened after

bleeding from new illnesses. In the countries right away

They prepare soups, jellies, drinks, knead dough.

Dried bulbs are prepared in reserve for those far away

transitions.

Save orchis bulbs in dry, good

ventilated areas. There's a stench in the air

and spend their food.


Methods of preparation and curing: 1. 3-10 g of pureed


Orchis sholomopodіbny, or Orchis sholomonosny (lat. Orchis militaris)- a herbaceous plant, which is the typical species for the genus Orchis (Latin Orchis), which belongs to the Orchid family (Latin Orchidaceae). Orchids have all the basic elements with which botanists select plants, hoping to preserve them to their genus. These are broadly lanceolate leaves, compact and thick spike-like flowers, which are formed from miniature rosemary orchid flowers, and two underground bulbs, which guarantee the richness of the genus.

What's in your name

In keeping with the external appearance of its crowns and tips, the helmet-shaped Orchis bears its warlike Latin name “Orchis militaris”. The genus name “Orchis” is peaceful in nature and grows on the underground part of the growth, as in addition to the primary belt-like roots there are two bulbs, which seem to have a universal egg shape. The Latin word "Orchis" is made from an ancient Greek word, the meaning of which is translated into the word "egg". This type of axis is foldable.

The specific Latin epithet “militaris” is literally translated as “militaris”. Botanists have bestowed such an epithet on the rose for its flowers, one of the petals of which looks like a withered face sholom; in the Russian version of the name of the rose, the epithet sounds like “sholom-like” or “sholom-bearing”.


The name of the plant, of course, has a number of synonymous names. For example, one of them is “Orchis tephrosanthos var. Militaris”, assigned to the region by Carl Linnaeus, who was the first to describe this region.

Description


Three gillusts of thin crusts and two bulbous eggs stand on the varta of the rich orchis sholomopodobnogo. While one bulb maintains the growth of the tree with its reserve of living liquids, another bulb accumulates the same reserves for the growth of the coming fate. Such is the circle of life of the Shalom-like Yatrishnik.

As a living bulb, a herbaceous stem appears on the surface, sharpened by vaginal, broadly lanceolate leaves with a blunt end and a series of clearly visible later veins on the surface of the green leaf blade. The number of leaves can range from three to five to eight to eighteen centimeters. With this, the height of the entire plant varies from fifteen to forty to sixty centimeters.

Typical for the growing plants of the genus Orchis, the spike-like dense flowers are found at the upper part of the flower stem. The color is made up of erysipelas-violet flowers and traditional copper orchid flowers, which can be prepared into erysipelas, light violet, purple, brown-purple colors. Sholom, for the honor of which the plant has taken away the specific admiration, is establishing the growth of five parts of color. The deeply trifid lip of the butterfly is secured by a blunt, narrow-cylindrical spur and is divided into two oval lobes at the top. A small, awl-shaped tooth is stuck to the shallow vein between the shovels. On the bluish surface of the middle part of the lips, the Cossack elves have lost their purple traces. Quite often the lip looks like a funny miniature man in a statue.

At the end of the vegetative cycle there is a fruit capsule, filled with different seedlings.

Vikoristannya and lakuvalnye zdіbnostі

The rosemary Orchis shalomova miraculously winters in the minds of the Moscow region, coming into the summer not only to please gardeners with its colorful flowers, but also to give the present. In order for the growth to develop comfortably, the soil should be fluffy, so that it does not cause stagnation of water.

Wanting the flowers of the orchids, nature has provided nectaries, the nectar does not stink, so the rosebush must be planted.

The bulbs of Orchids are rich in peel, starch, and mucous membranes, and thus attract the interest of folk healers, as dried bulbs are dried for preparing medicinal liquids.

A similar chemical composition of the bulbs suggests that they can soothe coughs, help the organs of inflammation, calm toothache, stimulate the nervous system, and tighten hair.

Orch is a rich herbaceous plant with very decorative flowers and no medicinal powers. The orchis itself has been known for decades and today’s contributions to the Book of Red are like a plant that knows. By growing in the rich garden, you can make a lot of money in your garden, but also about preserving rare flora. Orchid has a variety of popular names, including “dog language”, “core”, “vym’yachko”, “zozulin’s tears”, “wild orchid”. Widening of veins in the middle zone of all daylight. Roslina gives advantage to the cold climate, and grows forests and wetlands on rich humid soils.

Description of Roslini

Orchid is a herbaceous plant from the Orchid family. There are roots with young, plump bulbs, which often arise from human testicles. Erect stems 10-50 cm long at the base are covered with a leaf rosette. Oval or broadly lanceolate leaves sit on the spot. The upper leaves have small petioles. Sometimes, on the base of the olive-green leaf plate, small dark stripes grow.

In the flower-sickle stem, the stem becomes soft and transforms into a naked simple flower plant with thick, spike-like flowers up to 7-9 cm long. Orchid-like flowers are prepared in lilac rye Viy or cherry color. The upper peles are formed into a sholom, and the lower ones are formed into a trilopate lip with a spur. The base of the lip is covered with dark speckles. The kviti will release a distinct sweet aroma with notes of vanilla and honey from the ice. The last bud blooms for 7-10 days until it is cut down by mosquitoes. Immediately after applying the file to the ovary, wither the pellets. Dry pods of very dark berries ripen immediately.
















See the orchid

The species of rosemary orchis is great. Today's botanists classify over 60 species of plants into this genus. These species recently migrated to the genus Neotinea and Anacamptis of the same family.

The herbaceous plant with young, thick bulbs grows 20-50 cm per vine. The base of the stem is covered with purple spots. On the new growth of broadly lanceolate leaves, the late veins are lightly folded. The length of the leaf is 7-14 cm, and the width is 1.5-3.5 cm. The green surface is covered with violet or dark purple stripes, grown closer to the base. A cylindrical, spike-shaped flower, 6-18 cm long, consists of 15-50 buds. The violet flowers smell drab, the stench is formed by curved wide oval lips with three shovels, a blunt spur and a small sholom. The flowers of the flower herb are blooming.

This very species is popular among gardeners due to its high decorative power. Roslina has a palmately divided bulbous rhizome. Pagons with a height of 15-60 cm are slender and erect. At the lower part, the stench is located under linear dark green leaves. The top of the stem is decorated with an even thicker and shorter spike-like bloom of light purple or lilac bark. The base of the trilopate lip is covered with dark spots. There are similar spots at the lower part of the leaf. Flowers are blooming like grass.

Light-loving growth 20-50 cm high. A rosette of leaves with 4-6 broadly lanceolate leaves with a rounded edge is formed above the ground. Sutvitya looks like a short, slick whale with a honey aroma. The lips of the shovels are narrow and linear. The central part is curved, so the name of the lip suggests the body of the miniature model, for which it looks and takes away its name.

Yatrishnik sholomonosny (sholom-like). Roslina, 20-60 cm high, has large, bright-green, oval-shaped leaves. The length of the leaf plate, thinned to the bottom, is 8-18 cm, and the width is about 2.5 cm. The grass-cherry grows a thick ear with a length of 5-8 cm. It has a pyramidal shape. The thin, thin lip is widely divided into three parts. The noise from the upper pellets is greater.

Roslina is growing in larger sizes. The stem of the plant is 40-70 cm long and has a round cut and grows up to 12 mm thick. Its base has 3-6 closely spaced, broadly lanceolate leaves with a pointed edge. The grass-cherry grows a spike of 5-20 cm long. The wine consists of many aromatic fruits. Rozhev's split lip contrasts with black-purple or brown-purple sholom.

Reproduction

Most species of orchids reproduce in livestock. In sympathetic minds, roslin yields a wealth of samosas. Proteus can germinate less due to the presence of special mushrooms in the soil. Often, when sowing in households, the soil is taken from the place where wild Zozulins grow on the galevin. Today can be sown with a stretch of our fate. They should be distributed evenly in a container with loose, lively soil. Cover the bowl with hot melt and place in a well-lit place at a temperature of +18…+24°C. Going out appears quite and unevenly. The germination process takes 1-3 months.

When the seedlings grow a handful of leaves, carefully plant them in separate pots. To avoid damaging the roots, transplant the skin shoots with a large pile of soil. Until spring, the rose gardens grow in the greenhouses, and the plant and herbs are prepared in the warm sunny days. In wet soil, orchids can be planted almost exclusively as grass once the frosts have passed. The distance between the seedlings may become 10-15 cm.

It is best to forgive the importance of propagating orchids by bulbs. In the spring, when the ground part of the growth grows, it is pruned. Pick up the bulbs and carefully dilute them. They are immediately installed at the new hole. In this case, part of the land from the old place must be transferred at the same time from the bulb.

It is important that the bulbs grow in the world of strengthening, so this method of propagation can be carried out throughout the summer. The first time the bulb is strengthened near the buds. It is important to be careful so as not to damage the stem and root. Further, repeat the procedure on the skin for 25-30 days. I will remove the bulb and plant it in a new place. It’s not easy to check the rich color. Over a period of 3-5 years, a leaf rosette is formed and a rhizome develops. Only after this, with correct observation, color comes.

Keeping an eye on the orchid

Orchids are weather-resistant, but may suffer from aggressive neighbors in the flowerbed. For its growth, a mycorrhiza is necessary (symbiosis with special mushrooms near the ground). Visajuvati grows better in the water. There, in the bright sun there is dawn and evening, and in the afternoon there is shade.

The soil is liable to become waterlogged, otherwise it will not become swampy. The soil is not to blame for being acidic, but neutral or slightly acidic soil with a large amount of drainage and living streams. In severely dry conditions with insufficient watering, the orchis may go into hibernation. Roslin actively develops and flowers in the spring, and then blooms in the spring. It needs to be watered regularly so that the soil does not dry out too much.

Prepare the plants using organic fertilizers (compost, trimmed pine needles). They mulch the soil in two rivers, in spring and spring, to a height of 5-7 cm. It is important to remove mineral complexes, as well as fresh rot. The stench will smell the development of the leaves, otherwise color may come.

In spring, the entire above-ground part of the orchis dies. The country will be deprived of its supply of living speeches. Ground growth can be cut as soon as it is ready to eat. Don’t varto check on the outside hanging. Cutting will become a stimulus for the bulbi before it goes into hibernation.

Until winter, the orchid is good. A medium-sized Russian smoothie will not require additional protection. It is not the frost that causes the greatest danger for you, but the flooding of the soil. Through new bulbs they can rot.

Likuvalny authorities and contraindications

Orchid is considered to be a medicinal plant in folk medicine. Yogo bulbi (salepi) and kviti remove a lot of mucus, essential oils, proteins, complex carbohydrates, glycosides and mineral salts. From prepared leaves and roots, mucus infusions, lactic jelly, alcohol infusions and oil infusions are prepared.

Remove yourselves from helping to get sick from the onset:

  • cough;
  • burning of the larynx;
  • carrying;
  • alcohol intoxication;
  • puking;
  • cystitis;
  • burning of appendages.

Due to the great popularity of cats from orchids, they gain popularity among people. We rejoice at state disorders, prostatitis, adenoma, and general weakness.

Vikoristannya in the garden

Orchids rarely grow in a mixed flower bed. The stinks are best seen in solo group plantings in the middle of the lawn, stonework, or near coniferous shoots and ferns. Some wild orchids can be planted in the mountainous alpine. With this help you can add variety to a wild flower bed or a monochrome garden.